中美护理本科专业课程设置的比较研究.pdf

护理教育中美护理本科专业课程设置的比较研究ACOMPARATIVESTUDYONSETUPOFPROFESSIONALCOURSESFORCOLLEGENURSINGUNDERGRADUATESINUSAANDCHINA陈燕华,朱丹CHENYANHUA,ZHUDANHUAXIHOSPITALOFSICHUANUNIVERSITY,SICHUAN610041CHINA摘要目的通过对我国与美国护理本科专业课程设置的共同性和差异性的比较研究,为我国护理本科专业课程改革提供可以借鉴的资料和科学依据。方法采用内容分析法、文献研究法等对美国和中国各20所护理院校的全日制四、五年制护理本科课程进行横向比较研究。结果美国护理专业课程名称变化多样,突出了护理特色；中国护理专业课程名称统一,按照临床医疗专科分设专科护理,护理特色体现不足。结论护理教育与护理专业的发展相辅相成,我国护理教育需建立独立的护理专业课程体系,突出我国护理的特色,促进护理的发展。关键词护理本科；专业课程；比较研究ABSTRACTOBJECTIVETOCOMPAREDIFFERENCESANDINTERCOMMUNITYONARRANGE2MENTOFNURSINGUNDERGRADUATECOURSESBETWEENCHINAANDUSA,INORDERTOFINDREFERENCESANDSCIENTIFICBASISFORTHEREFORMOFPROFESSIONALCOURSESAR2RANGEMENTOFNURSINGUNDERGRADUATESINCHINAMETHODTOCOMPARETHEUN2DERGRADUATECOURSESFORWHOLEDAYSTUDYNURSINGSTUDENTSIN20NURSINGCOL2LEGESINCHINAANDINTHEUSARESPECTIVELYVIAADOPTINGCONTENTANALYSISANDREFERENCESTUDYRESULTTHENAMEOFNURSINGCOURSESINAMERICANISMULTIPLEX,WHICHHIGHLIGHTTHESPECIALTYOFNURSINGCAREHOWEVER,THENAMEOFNURSINGCOURSESINCHINAISUNIFORM,WHICHAREDIVIDEDINTOVARIOUSSP