人教版高中英语必修五单元测试题及答案.doc

新课标模块五单元测试题一一听力略二单项填空21Thepolicehadto_theevidenceinordertoarrestthethief.AexamineBcheckCtestDprove22Hewroteheralongletterexpressingthefact_shewouldnotmisunderstandhim.AsoastoBinordertoCsothatDforfear23MyheartwasfilledwithgladnessbecauseIwasableto_myparents.AintendBcareCconcernDattend24Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshas_sincethebeginningofthetalksontheborderconflicts.AeasedBreducedCeasyDcomforted25.Itsverydangeroustobe_totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.AdisclosedBuncoverCaffectedDexposed26.Thismedicinewill_himofhiscough.ArecoverBcureCtreatDheal27.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_hecomestovisitme.AbythetimeBsometimesCeverytimeDattimes28.Tooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnow_thewholeproject.AbeyondcontrolBincontrolofCoutofcontrolDlosingcontrolof29.Finallyhegotthe_fromhereyes；shedidntlovehimanylonger.A.newsB.messageC.explanationD.expression30.-WherewasI?-You_youdidntlikeyourfathersjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying31.Weregoingto_thehutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getroundB.getalongC.getinD.getover32.ProfessorJordangaveus_lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfusingB.moreconfusingaC.amostconfusingD.themostconfusing33.-Doyou_anydifficulty_thesubject?-Yes.Itstoohardforme.A.take；tounderstandB.have；inunderstandingB.take；understandingD.have；tounderstand34.Inmyopinion,ZhaoWeiisnt_afilmstar.Shesjustgood-looking.A.muchofB.moreofC.somethingofD.abitof35.Itssevenoclocknow.Lets_thenewsonCCTV1.A.seeB.lookatC.listentoD.watch第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere36,somepatiently,othersannoyed37naturemessedup(弄糟)theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens38awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,letsrunthroughtherain,”agirlsvoice39me.“No,honey.Wellwaituntilit40downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand41:“Mom,letsrunthroughtherain.”“Wellgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewont,Mom.Thatsnotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe42herMomsarm.“Thismorning?43didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Dontyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,”IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough44.”Theentirecrowdturned45.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout46shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeing47.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare48.Letsrunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then49theyran.Weallstood50,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere51byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe52totheircars.Circumstances(境况)orpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour53.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious54.So,dontforgettomaketimeandtakethe55tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.36AtalkingBwaitingCcomplainingDexpecting37AasifBevenifCbecauseDwhen38AtakingBputtingCdrivingDwashing39AcaughtBbrokeCimpressedDcalled40AslowsBcomesCpushesDcalms41AaskedBrepeatedCrequiredDadded42ApulledBtouchedCwavedDfelt43AWhyBHowCWhenDWhere44AtherainBthediseaseCanythingDsomething45AstillBsilentCseriousDangry46AwhatBhowCwhetherDif47AdishonestBsillyCdaringDforgetful48ArightBwrongCstupidDclever49AoffBalongConDover50AsighingBjokingCdiscussingDwatching51AfollowedBguidedCrespectedDpraised52AtimeBwayCsameDbest53AhouseBmoneyChealthDtime54AchildrenBmemoriesCcourageDexperience55ApossibilitiesBopportunitiesCriskDchallenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorkisapartoflivingmygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.TheDepression,therefore,didntmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadnteatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“Theresastackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn(谷仓).Ivebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidntsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalatertoldme.Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.”ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnIvebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.Itdsurebeahelptome.Andwedbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.GrandmasaysshedoesntrememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.56Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat.AhehadfoundagoodjobBhewouldhavesomethingtoeatChewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepressionDhewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect57Thewritersgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause.AhedidntwantthemtohaveamealfreeofchargeBhehadbeenneedingtogetitmovedChewantedtohelptheminhisownwayDhewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect58Thewritersgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut.AkindBthoughtfulCwealthyDsympathetic59Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.ATheDepressionBThePleasureofHelpingOthersCNoPains,NoGainsDWork-APartofLivingBEveryoneknowsthattheFrenchareromantic,theItalianarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Ordothey?Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(实业家)intheUKfoundthat70percentfeltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood”.Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittlemoneyweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountsofmoneygiventoothersbutatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thisseemstoprovetheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)recentlyreportedthattheUKwasnowtheworldsfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItsnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aProfessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“Itspeopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsarrogant(傲慢)orunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.60Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?AOnegroupofpeopleBAgreatsurveyCNationalcharacterDAnation61MostentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethatAtheyarenotpopularsimplybecausetheyaresuccessfulBtheBritishpublicarehardworkingCloveofsuccessisBritainsnationalcharacterDtheyareconsideredas“green-eyedmonsters”62WhatdoestheresultoftheWarwichUniversitytestshow?ATwothirdsofthepeopletesteddidntlovemoneyBMostpeoplewouldratherfailthanseeotherssucceedCAnimaginaryamountofmoneydoesnotattractpeopleDMostpeoplearewillingtoenjoysuccesswithothers63Thewriterofthepassageseemstosuggestthat.AjealousyisBritainsnationalcharacterBBritishentrepreneursarenotfairlytreatedCthescientistsareWarwichUniversitydidasuccessfultestDtheBritishdisliketheentrepreneursbecausetheydonotbehaveproperlyCABatterysWorstNightmare(噩梦)Portableelectronicsthatcanbecarriedabouteasilyareonlyasgoodastheirbatteriesand,letsfaceit,batteriesarentverygood,especiallywhencomparedwith,say,petrol,whichpacks100timesabatterysenergyintoanequalspace.Thatswhyalargegroupofmechanicalengineers(centeredattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,butwithpartnersatotheruniversitiesandcompanies)arehardatworkinanefforttoreplacebatterieswithatinyenginethatrunsonfuel.Imagineabattery-freelife!Whenthefuelrunsoutinyourlaptopormobilephone,youjustfillupandgo.Theengineaboutthesizeofaten-centcoin-startswithacombustionchamber(燃烧室)thatburnshydrogen(氢).Itstinypartsareetchedontosiliconwafers(硅片)inthesamemannerthatcomputerpartsareimprintedontointegratedcircuits(集成电路).Thefirstengineismadeupoffivewafers.Andsincethesewaferscouldbeproducedinmuchthesamewayascomputerchips,theycouldprobablybeproducedquitecheaply.Butthedevilinallthisnicedetailisefficiency(效率).Tinyenginepartsdontalwaysbehaveliketheirscaled-uppartsofthefirstengine.Somethingbetweenthepartscanslowdowntheworks,accordingtoColumbiaUniversityprofessorLucFrechette,oneoftheenginesdesigners.Extremeheatfromthecombustionchamberisalsoaproblem,oftenleakingtootherpartsoftheengine.Thescientistsgoalistocreateanenginethatwilloperateat10percentefficiencythatis,10timesbetterthanbatteriesoperate.Frechettesaysthatacompletesystem,withallpartsofplaceandworking,willbesetupinthenextcoupleofyears,butcommercialmodelsarentlikelyuntilatleasttheendofthenexttenyears.64Accordingtothepassage,thetitlesuggeststhatAbatteriesshouldbegreatlyimprovedBpetrolwillbeusedinsteadofbatteriesCthetimeofbatterieswillbegoneforeverDpollutioncausedbybatteriesmustbesolved65Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“devil”inparagraph3?AproblemBadvantageCinventionDtechnique66Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AThenewinventiondoesntneedanyfuel.BThenewenginehasbeenproducedinquantity.CThenewinventionismuchcheaperthanthebattery.DThenewengineneedstobeimprovedbeforeitsonsale67Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?ATointroduceanewinventiontoreaders.BTopersuadereadersnottousebatteries.CToshowushowthenewinventionworks.DTodeclarewhentheenginewillbeonsale.DTalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery（外科手术）.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnakeI!$14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFormtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolorfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworldsfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhiteslearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔术)endedandsciencebegan.£8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168FermatsLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworldsgreatestmathematicalproblem:FermatsLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,FermatsLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521068WhatisAnimalHospital?AAnewsstory.BApopularbook.CAresearchreport.DATVprogram.69InMichaelWhitesbook,Newtonisdescribedas.AapersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypicturesBapersonwholivedacolorfulandmeaningfullifeCagreatbutnotperfectmanDanold-timemagician70Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?AToencouragepeopletoraisequestions.BTocausedifficultyinunderstanding.Ctoprovideapersonwithanexplanation.DTolimitpeoplesimagination.71Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreetexts?ATomakethebookseasiertoreadBToshowtheimportanceofscienceCTointroducenewauthorsDTosellthebooks.ETwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworldslargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvaniasPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.Thestreams,lakes,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePoconosnaturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,TheNatureConservancy(大自然保护协会)namedtheareaoneofAmericans“LastGreatPlaces.”Operatingoutofacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond,Pennsylvanian,theConservancysBudCookisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.BybuildinguppartnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmorethan14,000acresofenvironmentallyimportantlandinthearea.AltemosesfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamilyslandcanbeprotectedfromthedevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-oldgrandson.CookcontributestheConservancyssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworkingwithlocalresidents.“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”Cooksaid,“Thepeoplewholivehererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwithconservationefforts.”FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelpTheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconoandtheworldsother“LastGreatPlaces,”pleasecall18885646864,orvisitusontheWorldWideWebatwww.tnc.org.72ThepurposeinnamingthePocanosasoneofAmericans“LastGreatPlaces”isto.Againsupportfromthelocalcommunity.BprotectitfromirresponsibledevelopmentCmakeitabetterhomeforblackbearsDprovidefinancialsecurityforfuturegenerations73Welearnfromthepassagethat.AthepopulationinthePoconoareaisgrowingBwildlifeinthePoconoareaisdyingoutrapidlyCthesecurityofthePoconoresidentsisbeingthreatenedDfarmlandsinthePoconosareaaredecreasingfast74WhatisimportantinprotectingthePoconosaccordingtoCook?AThesettingupofanenvironmentalprotectionwebsite.BSupportfromtheorganizationslikeTheNatureConservancy.CCooperationwiththelocalresidentsandbusinessleaders.DInclusionofthefarmlandsintheregionsprotectionprogram.75WhatdoesBudCookmeanby“havingalocalpresence”(Line1,para.5)AFinancialcontributionsfromlocalbusinessleaders.BConsiderationoftheinterestofthelocalresidents.CTheestablishmentofawildlifeprotectionfoundationinthearea.DThesettingupofalocalNatureConservancybranchinthePoconoarea.21-25ACDCD26-30BCBBC31-35ACBAD3640BCDAA4145BACCB4650ABAAD5155ABCBB5659DCCB6063CABD6467CADA6871DCBD7275BACDUnit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习一、Listing（听）A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。ThePalaceofWestminsterThepropernamefortheHousesofParliamentisthePalaceofWestminsterand,infact,therehasbeenaroyal1onthatsiteeversincethedaysofEdwardtheConfessor_H.ThelastkingactuallytolivetherewasHenryVIIIwho2thePalaceofWestminsterafterabadfirein1529.TheHousesofParliamentarestillaroyalpalaceandwere3bytheLordGreatChamberlainhimselfuntil1965.Therearerecordsofakeeperofthepalacesince1150,andhewaspaid7dadayforthejobfromthatdayuntil4,whenthepositionwasabolished.Andifyouthinkthatisfunny,rememberthat5todayalltheM.P.scloakroompegshavealittleloopofredtapehangingfromthem-to6theirswords!The7partoftheHousesofParliamentisWestminsterHall.PartsofthiswerebuiltbyWilliamRufuswhosucceededWilliamtheConqueror_H.Butmostofitwasbuiltbya8architectcalledHenryYevelebetween1394and1399.WhenWilliamRufus9builtWestminsterHallitwascalledtheNewHalltostopitbeingconfusedwiththeOldHallbuiltbyEdwardtheConfessor.Fromthatdaytothisthecourtyardinfrontofithasbeen10as“NewPalaceYard.”1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_B、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whendoesthebakeryclose？A.At6:15.BAt7:05.CAt6:30.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?txjyA.theschoolshouldhavebeenbuiltalongtimeago.B.Itwillbeagoodschool.C.Itsunnecessarytobuildaschool.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?txjyA.JackandSuearegoingtoNewYorkforameeting.B.JackandSuehavejustgotmarried.C.JackandSuewillstayinoneofthebesthotelsforamonth.4.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?txjyA.Atahotel.B.Athome.CAtafurnitureshop.5.Whatsthewomansopinionaboutthedresses?A.Theyarenotgoodandthepriceishigh.B.Theyaregoodandthepriceislow.C.Theyaregoodbutthepriceishigh.C、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhichistrueofVinnieJones?A.HeusedtobeasoccerplayerforWimbledon.B.HeisafamousBritishsinger.C.HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBritain.7.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheisinterestedinVinnieJones.B.ShedoesntlikethefilmsstarredbyVinnieJones.C.SheknowsmoreaboutVinnieJones.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theirfavouritedirectors.B.AnewfilmcalledET.C.FilmsdirectedbySpielberg.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAI?A.Itsmoving.B.Itssad.C.Itsdull.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatsthemansopinionofTVnewsshows?A.Theyareworthwatching.B.Itsawasteoftimewatchingthem.C.Theydonttellanything.11.Whichprogramdoesthemanhatemost?A.Educationalprograms.B.Policeshows.C.Newsshows.12.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheTVprograms?A.OnlyafewTVprogramsaregood.