2011年考研英语写作常用词汇.doc

王建华写作160篇中总结的写作常用流行词汇安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents信息化information-based；informationization智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower；knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工laid-offworkers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chaindebts素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation民族国家nationstate“台独”"independenceofTaiwan"台湾当局Taiwanauthorities台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtualreality网民netizen(netcitizen)电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务thee-business网上购物shoppingonline应试教育exam-orientededucation学生减负toreducestudyload西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)财力明显增强totalgovernmentrevenue全国财政收入totalimportandexportvolume进出口总额laid-offworkers下岗失业人员urbanpercapitadisposableincome城镇居民人均可支配收入ruralpercapitanetincome农民人均纯收入grewinrealterms实际增长firstmannedspaceflight首次载人航天飞行overallnationalstrength综合国力communicabledisease传染性疾病mobilizedthegeneralpublicthroughoutthecountrytocontroltheoutbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-levelorganizations基层组织preventionandtreatmentwork预防救治工作anti-SARScampaign抗击非典斗争expanddomesticdemand扩大内需aproactivefiscalpolicyandaprudentmonetarypolicy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策macro-control宏观调控rectifyandstandardizetheorderofthelandmarket整顿和规范土地市场秩序stopdisorderlyandunauthorizedacquisitionoffarmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserveratio存款准备金率anappropriateamountoffine-tuning适度微调agriculture,ruralareasandfarmers"三农"majorgrainproducingareas粮食主产区importantrawandprocessedmaterials重要原材料strategicrestructuringoftheeconomy经济结构战略性调整thesecondphaseofthekeywatercontrolprojectattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmittingnaturalgasfromthewesttotheeast西气东输transmissionofelectricityfromthewesttotheeast西电东送south-to-northwaterdiversionproject南水北调工程large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion西部大开发socialundertakings社会事业treasurybonds国债nationalpublichealthsystem全国公共卫生体系publichealthinfrastructure公共卫生设施pilotprojects试点项目medicalcaresystemandmedicalassistancesystem医疗制度和医疗合作制度centralbudget中央财政预算moderndistanceeducation现代远程教育strategicallyimportanthi-techresearch战略高技术研究industrialapplicationofnewandhightechnologies高新技术产业化anationalmedium-tolong-rangeprogramforscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibilitystudies可行性研究familyplanningwork计划生育工作landandresourcesadministration国土资源管理socialsecuritywork社会保障工作vitalinterests切身利益employmentandreemployment就业再就业collegeexpansionplan高校扩招计划regularinstitutionsofhigherlearning普通高校"twoguarantees"(guaranteeingthatthelivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprisesandthatthepensionsofretireesarepaidontimeandinfull)"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）"three-stageguarantee"forlaid-offworkers"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）subsistenceallowancesfortheurbanpoor城市居民最低生活保障specialfunds专项资金ex-servicemen退役军人disabledrevolutionaryservicemen革命伤残军人post-disasterreconstruction灾后重建theproblemofwagearrearsformigrantruralworkers拖欠农民工工资问题institutionalinnovation体制创新stateassets国有资产amechanismforoversightandmanagementofthebankingsector银行业监管体系administrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem行政审批制度Freshprogresswasmadeintransformingstate-ownedenterprisesintostockcompanies.国有企业股份制改革继续推进。civilaviation民航economicreturns经济效益state-ownedindustrialenterprisesandenterpriseswhosecontrollingstakewasownedbythestate国有及国有控股工业企业state-ownedcommercialbanks国有商业银行thesystemforexaminingandverifyingtheissuanceofsecurities证券发行审核制度ruralcreditcooperatives农村信用社theexperimentalreformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges农村税费改革试点thenon-publicsectorsoftheeconomy非公有制经济counterfeitandsubstandardgoods假冒伪劣商品protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofbothconsumersandproducers维护消费者和生产者合法权益exporttaxrebates出口退税anti-dumpinginvestigations反倾销调查settletradedisputes解决贸易争端foreigndirectinvestment外商直接投资stateforeignexchangereserves国家外汇储备CloserEconomicPartnershipArrangement更紧密经贸关系的安排administrativeregulations行政法规handlingofindigentmigrants收容遣送工作supportingmeasures配套措施socialistpoliticalcivilization社会主义政治文明spiritualcivilization精神文明incomegap收入差距haphazardinvestment盲目投资illegalappropriationoffarmland违法占用土地low-incomeresidentsinbothtownandcountry城乡低收入居民asubjective,formalisticandbureaucraticstyleofwork主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风"fivebalancedaspects"(balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,balancingdevelopmentamongregions,balancingeconomicandsocialdevelopment,balancingdevelopmentofmanandnature,andbalancingdomesticdevelopmentandopeningwidertotheoutsideworld)"五个统筹"promoteall-round,balancedandsustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展macroeconomicpolicies宏观经济政策constructiontreasurybonds建设国债governmentinvestmentmechanism政府投资机制increaserevenueandreduceexpenditure增收节支fixedassets固定资产informationreleasesystemforindustries行业信息发布制度marketadmittance市场准入proprietaryintellectualpropertyrights自主知识产权intermediaryservices中介服务tertiaryindustry第三产业powergeneratingfacilitiesandpowergrids电源电网constructionofmajortransporttrunklinesandhubs重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程aconservation-mindedsociety资源节约型社会abeneficialeconomiccycle经济良性循环purchasingpower购买力regulationofincomedistribution收入分配调节consumptionpatterns消费结构consumerexpectations消费期望immediateconsumption即期消费overallgrainproductioncapability粮食综合生产能力systemforlandexpropriationandrequisition土地征收征用制度high-quality,high-yield,cost-effective,eco-friendlyandsafeagriculture优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业animalhusbandry畜牧业highlypathogenicbirdflu高致病性禽流感expandintra-countyeconomies壮大县域经济carryouttheprocessofurbanization推进城镇化taxesonspecialagriculturalproducts农业特产税reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges农村税费改革graindistributionsystem粮食流通体制grainriskfund粮食风险基金sixcategoriesofsmallprojectsforruralareas(water-efficientirrigation,potablewatersupplies,roads,methaneproductionfacilities,hydroelectricplantsandpastureenclosure)农村"六小工程"reliefsubsidies扶贫基金promotingthecoordinateddevelopmentofallregions促进区域协调发展returningfarmlandtoforestsandanimalbreedinggroundstopastures退耕还林、退牧还草compulsoryeducation义务教育primary-levelculturalundertakings基层文化建设competitiveindustries优势产业levelsofindustrializationandurbanization工业化和城镇化水平oldrevolutionarybaseareas革命老区thestrategyofinvigoratingChinathroughscienceandeducation科教兴国战略economyorientedtotheglobalmarket外向型经济optimizetheeducationstructure优化教育结构vocationaleducationandcontinuingeducation职业教育和继续教育