三层三列式升降横移式立体车库设计说明书.doc

-I-摘要在对国内外车库现状及发展趋势做了充分调研的基础上,以较为典型的升降横移式立体车库为研究对象，选择三层三列式车库结构作为研究模型。综合考虑立体车库制造成本和运行安全的双重因素。简单介绍了车库的主体结构和特点，对车库的控制系统也作了简单的说明，依据升降横移式立体车库的运行原理，运用机械设计相关知识进行了一系列传动方案的设计，包括提升系统的传动设计，横移系统的传动设计，还运用力学理论对升降横移式立体车库的结构进行了力学分析，包括升降横移式立体车库的框架结构的强度、横移传动系统中轴的强度和升降传动系统中轴的强度等。为了使停车设备满足使用要求，根据国家关于机械式停车设备通用安全要求的标准、升降横移式立体车库的实际，在升降横移式立体车库中使用了一些必要的安全技术，这样保证了车辆的绝对安全，使得整个车库可以安全平稳的运行。关键词：立体停车库；升降横移式立体车库；钢结构；安全措施-II-AbstractInthedomesticandinternationalcurrentsituationandtrendofdevelopmentforgarage.Basedonsufficientinvestigation,tochooseamoretypicalofup-downandtranslationstereogarageastheresearchobject,tochoosethethreelayerthreerowtypegaragestructureasresearchmodel.Consideringthethree-dimensionalgaragemanufacturingcostandoperationsafetyofthedoublefactors.Brieflyintroducesthemainstructureandcharacteristicsofthegarage,thegaragecontrolsystemarebrieflydescribed,basedontheup-downandtranslationstereogarageoperationprinciple,useofmechanicaldesignknowledgeareaseriesoftransmissionschemedesign,includingtheupgradingofthetransmissionsystemdesign,shiftingthetransmissionsystemdesign,alsoaccordingtothetheoryofmechanicsup-downandtranslationstereogaragestructuremechanicalanalysisiscarriedout,includingup-downandtranslationstereogarageframestructurestrength,shiftingtransmissionsystemaxialstrengthandaxialstrengthofliftingtransmissionsystem.Inordertomakeparkingequipmenttomeettheuserequirements,accordingtothecountryaboutmechanicalparkingequipmentGeneralrequirementsforsafetystandards,up-downandtranslationstereogarageisactual,intheup-downandtranslationstereogaragetousesomesafetytechnique,soastoensuretheabsolutesafetyofthevehicle,thegaragecanbesafeandsteadyoperation.Keywords:stereoparkinggarage；up-downandtranslationstereogarage；steelstructure；safetymeasures-III-目录摘要.IAbstract.II第1章绪论.11.1课题来源与背景.11.2机械式立体停车库发展概况.11.3立体停车库分类及优点.31.4研究升降横移式立体停车库的意义.61.5升降横移式车库的工作原理.71.6升降横移式库机械部分部件结构和功能.8第2章方案总体设计.102.1方案总体设计.102.2传动方案的设计.102.3传动方案的选择.12第3章主框架部分.143.1钢结构形式的选择.143.2钢结构部分材料的选择.14第4章升降传动系统设计.164.1升降电动机的选择.164.2升降链传动的设计.184.3升降轴的设计.204.4联轴器及键的选择.224.5轴承的选择.234.6钢丝绳和滑轮的选用.244.7卷筒的设计.244.8升降轴的强度校核.25第5章横移传动系统设计.285.1横移电动机的选择.285.2横移链传动的设计.295.3横移传动轴A的设计.325.4联轴器及键的选择.345.5轴承的选择与计算.35-IV-5.6横移车轮与导轨的选择.36第6章安全防护措施.386.1防坠落装置设计.386.2其他防护措施.39第7章车库的控制系统.40结论.42致谢.43参考文献.44-V-CONTENTSAbstract.IChapter1Introduction.11.1Topicoriginandbackground.11.2Mechanicalparkingdevelopment.11.3Parkingclassificationandadvantages.31.4Studiesofup-downandtranslationstereogaragemeaning.61.5Liftingcross-slidingtypegarageprincipleofwork.71.6Liftingcross-slidingtypegaragemechanicalpartsstructureandfunction.8Chapter2Thewholeschemedesign.102.1Thegeneraldesignoftheschemes.102.2Transmissionschemedesign.102.3Thechoiceoftransmission.12Chapter3Steelstructurematerialselection.143.1Steelstructureformselection.143.2Steelstructurematerialselection.14Chapter4Liftingtransmissionsystemdesign.164.1Liftingmotorselection.164.2Liftingchaintransmissiondesign.184.3Liftshaftdesign.204.4Couplingandkeyselection.224.5Bearingselection.234.6Wireropeandpulleyselection.244.7Reeldesign.244.8Liftshaftstrengthanalysis.25Chapter5Transversetransmissionsystemdesign.285.1Traversemotorselection.285.2Traversechaintransmissiondesign.295.3TransverseshaftAdesign.325.4Couplingandkeyselection.345.5Bearingselectionandcalculation.35