2018小学英语时态复习之现在进行时.ppt
小学英语时态之 现在进行时复习,现在进行时,1、定义: 现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 2、结构: 主语+be (am, is, are)+动词ing 3、 标志词: now, look, listen等。,(现场直播 正在发生),现在进行时,(be) am、is、are: 1、am与主语I连用 2、is用于主语是第三人称单数(it,she,he,人名) 3、are用于主语是we,you,或第三人称复数。 口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,单数 名词使用is ,复数名词使用are,现在进行时,动词加ing的变化规则 1、一般情况下,直接加ing, 如:cook-cooking , jump-jumping 2、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing, 如:makemaking, writewriting, havehaving, skateskating, dancedancing 3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词(末尾是一个元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)和一个辅音字母),双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:runrunning, swimswimming, getgetting, shopshopping,现在进行时,study _ make _ swim _ stop _ come _ close _ have _ run _ drive _ wash_ swing _ watch_ take _ talk _ put _ do _ see _ write_,studying,making,swimming,stopping,coming,closing,having,running,driving,washing,swinging,watching,taking,talking,putting,doing,seeing,writing,现在进行时,标记 现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现look,listen等提示词。 He is playing basketball now. Listen! Lucy is singing in the room.,现在进行时,1Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3 Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now.,is reading,are jumping,are swimming,is making,is stopping,are having,结构:主语+be (am, is, are)+动词ing,现在进行时,7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now.,coming,are catching,is doing,are collecting,is diving,2.否定句:直接在am/is/are后加not.(isnt , arent )( am与not没缩写) 如:I am writing. I am not writing.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句: 主语+be (am, is, are)+动词ing。 如: I am reading.,主语,be,动词ing,3.一般疑问句及回答: 一般疑问句,直接把am/is/are提句首 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be . 否定回答:No,主语+be+not. 如:You are drawing pictures. -Are you drawing pictures? 肯定回答:Yes,I am. 否定回答:No, I am not.,Im,Im,He is playing basketball.,Is he playing basketball?,Yes, he is . / No, he isnt.,They are swimming.,Are they swimming?,Yes, they are . / No, they arent.,4、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句,What + be动词 + 人 + doing ?,What is Lucy doing ?,What + be动词 + 人 + doing ?,What is she doing ?,She is watering the flowers.,What is he doing ?,He is playing the piano.,现在进行时,句型转换 按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 划线部分提问: _ 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_,The boy isnt playing basketball.,What is the boy doing ?,Is the boy playing basketball ?,Yes, he is.,No, he isnt.,现在进行时,2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句_ 一般疑问句_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 对“are singing “提问:_ 对“in the classroom”提问:_,They arent singing in the classroom.,Are they singing in the classroom ?,Yes, they are.,No, they arent.,What are they doing ?,Where are they singing ?,达标训练,选择填空. 1.My mother is _TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _,the others _. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,句型转换 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句) 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问) 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,1. They are doing homework . 一般疑问句_ 否定句_ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句_ 肯定和否定回答_ 3Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _,Are they doing homework?,They arent doing homework.,Are the students cleaning the classroom?,Yes, they are. No, they arent.,What are you doing in the playground?,Where is Tom reading books?,Thank you!,现在进行时,1. What are you doing? I_. A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 2. We are _ books now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear 4. That boy isnt _ the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to,现在进行时,5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for 7. They are _ these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8. _ you _ the window? -Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning,现在进行时,1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father _ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He _(play). 5. Where is Mike? He _(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room?,现在进行时,1.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _ 2.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) _ 3.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) _ 4.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) _,现在进行时,5.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) _ 6.You are doing your homework.(用”I“作主语改写句子) _ 7.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _ 8.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) _,汉译英 1.我们正在看电视. 2.他们正在打扫教室. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,5.男孩子们正在踢足球. 6.她正在铺床. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. 8.你们正在听磁带吗?,The boys are playing soccer.,She is making the bed.,I am playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。 My mother is making breakfast. 2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。 I am going to movies with my friend. 3、他正在弹吉他吗? Is he playing the guitar? 4、她不在拉小提琴。 She isnt playing the violin. 5、她们在干什么?正在打篮球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball. 6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,