2011年山东东营中考英语试题下载[word解析版].doc
嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第1页共11页二O一一年东营市初中学生学业考试英语试题一、听力选择共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间一录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中国选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1ATHATSOKBALLRIGHTCDONTMENTIONIT2AITSAPLEASUREBTHESAMETOYOUCTHANKYOUITSLOVELY3AYES,IDLOVETOBITSVERYKINDOFYOUCTHATSALLRIGHT4ADONTWORRYBITDOESNTMATTERCOKILLTAKEYOURADVICE5AYES,OFCOURSEBOFCOURSENOTCNEVERMIND二录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中国选出能能回答问题的正确答案。6WHATISMIKEALLOWEDTODOONWEEKENDSAGOHIKINGBGOCAMPINGCSEEFILMSATHOME7WHATARETHETWOSPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAANEWBIKEBACHRISTMASPARTYCLUCYSPARENTS8WHATISKATESFATHERWORRIEDABOUTAKATEWONTGETAGOODJOBBKATEDOESNTHAVEENOUGHMONEYCKATEWONTHAVEENOUGHTIMEFORHERSTUDY9HOWMAYTHEMANGOTOTHEAIRPORTABYBUSBBYTAXICBYSUBWAY10WHENCANJERRYMEETMRBLACKANEXTFRIDAYBNEXTTHURSDAYCNEXTWEDNESDAY三录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中国选出能能回答问题的正确答案。11WHATSWRONGWITHEMILYASHEHASAHIGHFEVERBSHEHASABADCOLDCSHEISSERIOUSLYILL12WHYDOESDIANECOMETORAYSHOMEATOTHANKHIMFORHISHELPBTOASKHIMTOLOOKAFTERHERBABYCTOASKHIMTOHELPHERTAKEEMILYTOTHEHOSPITAL13WHATSTHEBABYDOINGAEATINGBPLAYINGCSLEEPING14WHOISGOINGTOLOOKAFTERTHEBABYARAYBDIANECMARGIE15HOWMANYCHILDRENDOESDIANEHAVEATLEASTAONEBTWOCTHREE答案15ACBCB610CACBA1115ABCCB二．单项选择共20小题，计20分从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16【2011东营】GELIVABLE给力HASBECOMEHOTWORDTHISYEARAABANCTHED/答案A【解析】考查冠词的用法。A/AN表示泛指“一”。句意“给力成了今年的一个新闻热词。”17【2011东营】BINLADENWASKILLEDMAY2,2011AINBONCBYDAT答案B【解析】考查介词的用法。具体到某一天用介词ON,在某年某月用介词IN,故选B。句意“本拉登在2011年5月2日被杀死了”。18【2011东营】ITSYOURLIFE,NOTDONTALWAYSDEPENDONMEAMEBYOUCMINEDYOURSELF答案C【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。MINE指代“我的生活”。故选C。嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第2页共11页19【2011东营】THEDISHSMELLSITMUSTBEVERYDELICIOUSANICEBSWEETCTERRIBLEDSTRANGE答案A【解析】考查形容词词意的用法。有后句“它肯定非常美味可口”可知前句“这菜闻起来很好”。故选A。20【2011东营】OFALLGONGLINNA’SSONGS,ILIKEHERUNEASY（忐忑）________AWELLBBETTERCBESTDTHEBEST答案C【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由ALL可知比较对象是三者或三者以上，在三者或三者以上作比较时用最高级。LIKEBEST意为“最喜欢”。句意为“在龚琳娜的所有歌中，我最喜欢她的忐忑”。21【2011东营】______LIUWEIHASNOHANDS,HECANPLAYTHEPIANOVERYBEAUTIFULLYAIFBUNLESSCBECAUSEDALTHOUGH答案D【解析】考查连词的用法。“尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能弹钢琴弹得很优美”。由句意可知选D。22【2011东营】DIDYOUVISITTAIPEIINTERNATIONALFLORAEXPO台北花博会YESITISTHEWORLDOFFLOWERSYOUCANSEEMANYKINDSOFFLOWERSINDIFFERENT______RED,PINK,PURPLE,YELLOW,BLACKASIZESBNAMESCSHAPESDCOLORS答案D【解析】考查名词词语辨析。由后句“红、粉红、紫、黄、黑”的意思，可知前句指的是“不同颜色的花”。答语的句意为“是的。这是花的世界。你可以看见很多种不同颜色的花”。23【2011东营】IDONTKNOWHOWTODEALWITHMYFAMILYPROBLEMCANYOUGIVEMESOME_______AADVICEBMESSAGESCINFORMATIONDINSTRUCTIONS答案A【解析】考查名词单词辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗”ADVICE是不可数名词。故选A。24【2011东营】MANYPEOPLECOMPLAINTHATSOMEOFKFCSINCHINA_______THEPRICEOFAHAMBURGERBYONEYUANAROSEBRAISEDCDROPPEDDCONTROLLED答案B【解析】考查动词的用法。RISE的过去式ROSE,意为“上升，提高”是不及物动词；RAISE的过去式RAISED,意为“上升，提高”是及物动词；DROP意为“丢；弃”CONTROL意为“控制；支配；管理”。根据句意“很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基的价格每个上涨了一元。”可知选B。25【2011东营】DONT_________TOOLATE,ORYOULLBETIREDDURINGDAYTIMEAGETUPBSETUPCSTAYUPDSHOWUP答案C【解析】考查词语辨析。GETUP“起床”；SETUP“竖立；建造；建立,创立”；STAYUP“熬夜”；SHOWUP“揭露；暴露；出席；露面”由后半部分句意“否则白天你将太疲劳”可知不要熬夜太晚。故选C。26【2011东营】TOMDIDNTGOTOSCHOOL_______THISMORNINGBECAUSEHEOVERSLEPTAATONCEBONTIMECBYACCIDENTDATPRESENT答案B【解析】考查词语辨析。ATONCE“立刻；马上”；ONTIME“按时”；BYACCIDENT“偶然”；ATPRESENT“目前；现在”。句意为“汤姆今天早晨没有按时上学，因为他睡过了头”故选B27【2011东营】NANCY,IBOUGHTYOUANEWCAR,ANAUDIA8THANKYOU,DEARITS_______WHATIWANTAJUSTBSTILLCONLYDALMOST答案A嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第3页共11页【解析】考查副词词语辨析。JUST“刚刚；正好”；STILL“仍然”；ONLY“仅仅”；ALMOST“几乎，差不多”。根据句意“南希，我给你买了一辆新的奥迪A8。”，“谢谢，这正好是我想要的”故选A。28【2011东营】WHICHONEDOYOUWANTTOBUY,ANIPODTOUCH4,ANIPAD3ORANIPHONE5______THEYARETOOEXPENSIVEAALLBBOTHCNONEDNEITHER答案C【解析】考查词语辨析。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。ALL意为“都；全部”，强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物；BOTH意为“两者都”；NONE意为“三者或三者以上都不”NEITHER意为“两者都不”。句意为“你想买哪一件”选择对象是三个，回答为“它们太贵”。故选C。29【2011东营】BYTHEYEAR2015,ALLOFCHINASMUSEUMSWILLBEFREETOENTERWE_______VISITANYMUSEUMWITHOUTPAYINGACANBNEEDCMUSTDSHOULD答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。CAN意为“可以；能”，NEED意为“需要”，MUST意为“必须”，SHOULD意为“应该”。由句意“到2015年中国所有的博物馆将开放进入。我们可以不用花钱参观任何一个博物馆。”可知。故选D30【2011东营】ZHUZHIWEN’SNEVERBEENTOHONGKONG,_______AISHEBISNTHECHASHEDHASNTHE答案C【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意为“朱之文从没去过香港”，句子中有NEVER,HASBEENTO。故选C。31【2011东营】WHENYOUREAD,DONT________EVERYNEWWORDINTHEDICTIONARYTRYTOGUESSITSMEANINGALOOKUPBWORKOUTCMAKEUPDGIVEUP答案A【解析】考查词语辨析。LOOKUP“查找”；WORKOUT“解决；算出”；MAKEUP“组成”；GIVEUP“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个单词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。32【2011东营】______DIDPRINCEWILLIAMSWEDDING（婚礼）LASTITLASTEDFORABOUT5HOURSAHOWFARBHOWLONGCHOWSOONDHOWOFTEN答案B【解析】考查疑问词用法。HOWFAR“多远”提问距离；HOWLONG“多长，多久”提问时间；HOWSOON“多久”提问将来时态多久HOWOFEN“多久一次”提问频率。句意为“威廉姆的婚礼持续了多久持续了5小时”。故选B。33【2011东营】THEREARE60STUDENTSINMYCLASSAND44OFTHEMUSEWEIBOVERYOFTEN44THATMEANSABOUT_______OFYOURCLASSMATESAREWEIBOUSERS,RIGHTAHALFBONETHIRDCTWOTHIRDSDTHREEQUARTERS答案D【解析】考查数词的用法。HALF“二分之一”；ONETHIRD“三分之一”；TWOTHIRDS“三分之二”；THREEQUARTERS“四分之三”。根据句意“大约四分之三的学生在你们班用微博。”故选D。34【2011东营】INANCIENTTIMES,DOGSWEREMAINLY______HELPINGPEOPLEHUNT打猎NOWTHEYAREMOREUSEFULTHEYCANHELPTHEBLINDS,SEARCHFORTHEBADEGGS,ABADFORBUSEDTOCUSEDFORDGOODAT答案C【解析】考查词语辨析。BEBADFOR“对有害”；BEUSEDTODO“过去常常做”BEUSEDFORDOING“被用来干”BEGOODATDOING“擅长干”句意为“在古代，狗主要用来帮人们打猎。现在，它们更有用能帮助盲人，搜寻坏蛋”故选C。35【2011东营】DOYOUKNOW_______YESATABOUTTWELVEIWASJUSTABOUTTOGOTOBED嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第4页共11页AWHENHECAMEBACKBWHENHEWILLCOMEBACKCWHENDIDYOUGOTOBEDDWHETHERHEGOESTOBEDLATE答案A【解析】考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，常选择WHAT,WHEN,WHERE,WHICH,WHO,HOW等的疑问代、副词作连接词时，语序要用陈述语序。根据答语是一般过去时，另根据后句句意为“是的。大约在十二点。我刚要睡觉。”故选A。三、阅读理解共20小题，计30分阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A【2011东营】TONYISREADINGANADVERTISEMENTINAMAGAZINEITISABOUTDIFFERENTEVENINGCLASSESORWEEKENDCLASSESTHELEARNINGCENTRE,GARDENCITYWEHAVEEVENINGANDWEEKENDCOURSESONTESTPREPARATIONFRIENDSANDMEETINGPEOPLEJOBSANDMAKINGMONEYCOOKINGANDLANGUAGELEARNINGSOMEOFTHISMONTHSCOURSES1GETGOODGRADESDOYOUFORGETINFORMATIONANDDOPOORLYONTESTSINTHISCOURSE,LEARNTO※REMEMBERMORE95PERCENTOFWHATYOUREAD※THINKQUICKLYANDREADFAST400WORDSPERMINUTE※DOWELLONTESTSANDGETHIGHSCORES2FINDTRUELOVETODAYAREYOUSINGLEANDSHYISITHARDFORYOUTOTALKTOPEOPLEINTHISCOURSE,LEARNTOTALKLOPEOPLE；STARTACONVERSATIONWITHAMANORWOMANBEMOREFRIENDLYANDOUTGOING※UNDERSTANDAPERSONSBODYLANGUAGE3YOUAREONTVMANYACTORSGETTHEIRSTARTINTELEVISIONYOUCANTOOINTHISCOURSE,LEARNTO※ACTINTVADS※USEYOURVOICEONTHERADIO※GETTVANDRADIOJOBS4COOKDELICIOUSANDHEALTHYFOODAREYOUINTERESTEDINCOOKINGDOYOUWANTTOKEEPHEALTHYINTHISCOURSE,LEARNTO※KEEPABALANCEDDIET※COOKDELICIOUSTRADITIONALCHINESEFOOD※MAKEWESTERNSTYLEFOODTHISCOURSEISALSOONLINEALWWWDFFHNETCN36INTHELEARNINGCENTER,YOUWONTLEARNHOWTO______APREPAREFORATESTBMAKEMONEYCLEARNALANGUAGEDGETALONGWELLWITHOTHERS37AFTERTAKINGCOURSE1,YOUCANT_______ATHINKQUICKLYBIMPROVEYOURMEMORYCREMEMBEREVERYTHINGYOUREADDFINISHREADINGA200WORDPASSAGEIN30SECONDS38AFTERTAKINGCOURSE3,YOUCANLEARNHOWTO_______ABECOMEANACTORACTRESSBBECOMEARADIOREPORTERCBECOMEATVHOSTHOSTESSDGETAJOBINARADIOSTATION39WHICHCOURSEISALLOWEDTOTAKEONLINEACOURSE4BCOURSE3CCOURSE2DCOURSE140WHATSTHEADVERTISEMENTABOUTAFINDINGTRUELOVEBGETTINGGOODJOBSCCOOKINGDELICIOUSFOODDDIFFERENTEVENINGANDWEEKENDCLASSES答案3640DCDAD【文章大意】本文介绍了一篇关于夜课和周末课的广告，有关于准备考试的，接见朋友的，嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第5页共11页工作挣钱的，烹饪的，语言学习的等等。【解析】36D。由WEHAVEEVENINGANDWEEKENDCOURSESONTESTPREPARATIONFRIENDSANDMEETINGPEOPLEJOBSANDMAKINGMONEYCOOKINGANDLANGUAGELEARNING列举出这些关于夜课和周末课可知答案。37C。由※REMEMBERMORE95PERCENTOFWHATYOUREAD※THINKQUICKLYANDREADFAST400WORDSPERMINUTE※DOWELLONTESTSANDGETHIGHSCORES可知答案里没有REMEMBEREVERYTHINGYOUREAD。只是说记得更多，而不是记住一切。38D。由此句GETTVANDRADIOJOBS可知在上完课程3后，可以在电台找到工作。39A。由此句THISCOURSEISALSOONLINEALWWWDFFHNETCN可知答案。40D。由文中第二句可知。A、B、C答案是包含在其中的。B【2011东营】ABLINDSCHOOLGIRLHASBECOMETHEYOUNGESTINTERPRETER口译员WHENSHEISONLYTENYEARSALEXIASLOANEISFROMCAMBRIDGESHEWASTOLDBYTHEDOCTORSHEHADABRAINTUMOUR脑癌WHENSHEWASONHOLIDAYWITHHERPARENTSINFRANCEAFTERTHATTHETWOYEAROLDGIRLBECAMEBLINDTHOUGHTHELITTLEGIRLCANTSEEANYTHING,SHEHASGREATTALENTFORLANGUAGESANDATTHEAGEOF10SHEISALREADYFLUENT流利的INENGLISH,FRENCH,SPANISHANDCHINESEANDISLEARNINGGERMANNOWHERDREAMOFWORKINGASANINTERPRETERHASCOMETRUEEASTOFENGLANDMEP欧盟议员ROBERTSTURDYINVITEDHERTOTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENT议会USUALLYAPERSONWHOENTERSTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTSHOULDBE14ATLEASTSOITWASAMAZINGFORALEXIATOWORKTHEREATTHEAGEOF10SAIDALEXIASMOTHERISABELLEALEXIACANSPEAKTHREELANGUAGESSINCEBIRTHASHERMUMISHAHFRENCHANDHALFSPANISHANDHERDADRICHARDISENGLISHSHEHASALWAYSBEENVERYGOODATLANGUAGESANDSHOWNANINTERESTFROMAVERYYOUNGAGEADDEDISABELLE,WHOALSOHASAFOURYEAROLDDAUGHTERMELISSAALEXIAHASDREAMEDOFBECOMINGANINTERPRETERSINCESHEWASSIXANDCHOSETOGOTOTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTASHERPRIZEWHENSHEWONTHEYOUNGACHIEVERCOMMUNITYAWARDOFTHEYEAR年度青年成就奖SHEASKEDIFSHECOULDLEARNFROMTHEINTERPRETERSANDHEPROBERTSTURDYAGREEDTOTAKEHERALONGASHISGUESTITWASFANTASTICANDIDECIDEDTOBECOMEANINTERPRETER,SAIDALEXIANOTHINGCANSTOPME41HOWOLDISTHEYOUNGESTINTERPRETERACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEA4B6C10D1442WHENDIDALEXIASLOANEBECOMEBLINDAWHENSHEWASBORNBAFTERSHEHADABRAINTUMOURCAFTERSHEBECAMEANINTERPRETERDWHENSHEWASONHOLIDAYWITHHERPARENTS43WHOOFFEREDALEXIATHECHANCEOFWORKINGASANINTERPRETERARICHARDBISABELLECMELISSADROBERTSTURDY44WHATISRIGHTABOUTALEXIASLOANEASHECANSPEAKFIVELANGUAGEFLUENTLYBSHEISATALENTEDLANGUAGELEARNERCSHEISTHEONLYCHILDINTHEFAMILYDSHEWENTTOFRANCEONHOLIDAYAFTERSHEWONTHEAWARD45WHATDOYOUTHINKISTHEMEANINGOFTHESENTENCENOTHINGCANSTOPMEANEVERGIVEUPBBELIEVEINYOURSELFCNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLEDFAILUREISTHEMOTHEROFSUCCESS答案4145CBDBA【文章大意】本文介绍了一位盲姑娘在十岁就成了一名口译员。这名小姑娘具有语言天赋，从出生就会三种语言，也是由于她自己不懈努力，终于圆了她的梦。但是她却不满足于现状，嘉兴英语教学网WWWJXENGLISHCOM收集整理欢迎使用第6页共11页什么也不能阻止她前进的脚步。【解析】41C。根据文章第一段中SHEISONLYTENYEARS可知答案。42．B。由文章第二段AFTERTHAT“THAT”在这里指上文中的她被医生告诉她患了脑癌可得到答案。43D。由文章最后一段HEPROBERTSTURDYAGREEDTOTAKEHERALONGASHISGUESTALEXIA说“这很好，我决定成为一名口译员。”可得到答案。44B。根据文章第四段她妈妈说的话“通常一个人进入欧盟议会至少14岁，而她才十岁”。得到答案。45A。NOTHINGCANSTOPME意为“什么也不能阻止我”。NEVERGIVEUP意为“从不放弃”。二者意思相同。C【2011东营】ONLINESHOPPINGHASBECOMESOMETHINGVERYCOMMONFORYOUNGPEOPLE,HOWEVER,ITSNOTEASYFORTHEOLDPEOPLETOBUYTHINGSONTHEINTERNETTHEREFORE,OFFLINEDAIGOUSTORES,ORBUYFORYOUSTORES,AREBECOMINGPOPULARAMONGTHEOLD64YEAROLDMANLIHUIANISSEARCHINGFORHISFAVORITECDINANOFFLINEDAIGOUSHOPHESAYS,ITSVERYCONVENIENTTOBUYTHINGSONLINE,HOWEVER,ICANTUSETHEINTERNETAFTERIHAPPENEDTOFINDTHISBUYFORYOUSHOP,IDECIDEDTOTRY,ASIWANTEDTOBUYANOPERACDFINALLYIGOTONEIDSEARCHEDFORFORSEVERALYEARSIWASSOHAPPYIHAVEBECOMECRAZYABOUTOFFLINESHOPPINGTHESTOREOWNERLIUMINSAYSINORDERTOMEETTHENE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