外文翻译---绿色切削加工技术的研究现状与进展.doc
Greenceramicprocessingtechnologyresearchandthestatusofprogress1.IntroductionEnvironment,resources,populationisthreemajorproblemsfacingcontemporarysociety.Relyonscientificandtechnologicalprogressandachievesectionofsynergy,reducewasteemissions,theestablishmentofproduction,consumptionandtheenvironment,resourcescoordinateddevelopmentofhumansocietyhasbecomeamodelforsustainabledevelopment.Asweenterthe21stcentury,intheimplementationofgreenmanufacturingindustryhasbecomeimperative.Cuttingimportantasamanufacturingandprocessingapplicationsextensiveprocessingmethodsarefacingnewchallenges,inthiscontext,greenceramicprocessingtechnologieshaveemerged.Intraditionalprocessingmachines,requiretheuseofcuttingfluidsexperienceinalternativeareastoplayacool,lubricant,cleaning,Paixie,rustproof,role.Ashumansocietyfortheprotectionoftheenvironmenthighlyconcernedabouttheuseofcuttingfluidshasnegativeeffectscannotbeignored.Theseeffectscanbeseenin:First,theextensiveuseofcuttingfluidsincreasedmanufacturingcosts.IntheEuropeancarmanufacturingindustry,cuttingfluidscost16.9%ofthetotalproductioncosts,includingthecostofbuyingreplacementfluids,cuttingfluidsusedforequipment,maintenanceandliquidwasteprocessingcosts.Andcutlerycostonly7.5%oftotalproductioncosts.Secondcuttingfluidcontainsmineraloilandsulphur,phosphorus,chlorineandotheradditivesharmfultotheenvironment,suchasemissionsformeruntreatedornotproperlydealtwith,itwillcausepollutiontotheenvironment.Third,theoperationofcuttingfluidsposeathreattothehealthofworkerswillinducemanyskindiseasesandrespiratoryandlungdiseases.Greenceramicprocessingtechnologyisafullyconsiderenvironmentalandresourceissuesprocessingtechnology,anditrequirestheprocessingdoneintheenvironmentalpollutiontoaminimumandmaximumutilizationofresources.Andthereplacementofthecurrentstudyfocusedongreendry-bulk,low-temperaturecombustion,greenunderwatercuttingseveralaspects.2.Dry-cuttingInthedry-bulkreferstothemechanicalprocessing,inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandreducecostsandconsciouslyreducetheuseornon-useofbulkliquidprocessingmethods.Twotypesofdry-cutting,nottouseadry-bulkliquidbulk,anothertousegasinsteadofcuttingfluidsmixedtracelubricantsprospectivedry-cutting,theuseofthesmallestvolumelubricant(popQuantityLubrication,MQL)technology.UsingMqltechnologyassociatedry-toolingapplicabletothesituationcannotbefullyrealizeddrybulk,suchasgrindingandprocessingmaterialstoprocessingmachinesforprocessing.Usingprospectivedrybulkprocessing,cutlery,andthecutsareworkingtomaintaindry,cutscannothandlerecycling.Currentdry-cuttingresearchfocusedonthefollowingaspects.2.1dry-bulkprocessingcutleryresearchAsdry-bulktemperaturemuchhigherthanthewetbulk,dry-cuttingtoachieveforcutlerymaterialsmusthaveahighredrigid,resistancetoabrasion,chemicalandthermalstabilitythermalresilienceandcuts,workingwiththefrictioncoefficientbetweenthecutleryshouldbeminimal.StructureshouldfacilitatePaixiecutlery,cutlerystrengthandresiliencetohigh.Currentlyapplicableinthedry-bulkmaterialsareminusculeparticleshardmetalcutlery,diamonds,cubicDanhuapeng,hardmetalcoatings.Americanscholarsdevelopednanocoatings(Nanocoatings)cutlery,theuseofdifferentcombinationsofmaterials(suchasmetal/metalmix,metal/ceramiccombinations,pottery/ceramiccombinations,andsolidlubricants/metalcombinations,etc.)tomeetdifferentfunctionalandperformancerequirements.Nanocoatingallowscutlerysignificantincreaseresilienceandthehardnesswithexcellentanti-wearandfrictionsincelubricantperformance.JapaneseSumitomoElectricIndustrieshasdevelopedtoahighrateofCuiyingsteelcutleryfordry-bulkmaterialsprocessing-liveboronabrasive(metricDanhuapengabrasivetoolscommodities)BNX10,BNX25.LiveboronabrasiveBNX10applicabletothehigh-speedsteelCuiyingconsecutivedrycutting.OntheaxleWaijingprocessingexamplesshowthatcomparedwithceramiccutlery,BNX10receivehigherprocessingsurfacesmoothnessandstabilitysizeprecision,andcutlerylifegreatlyimproved.LiveboronabrasiveBNX25throughoptimizingCBNgranularityandcontainratesandtheuseofspecialceramicmaterialsasacombinationofincreasedresistanceHIVandabrasionresistantcrescentmooncriminalsexualapplicabletotherapidincreasesCuiyingsteelprocessingmachines.Tothehigh-speedmachinesWaijingsleevematerialsprocessingexamplesshowthatcomparedwiththepreviouscutlerymaterials,theuseofhigh-speedmachiningconditionsBNX25cutlerylifealsoimproved.DengJian,andotherstoTiB2fornewadditives,Al203matrixforthedevelopmentofceramiccutleryAl203/TiB2materials.TheuseofceramiccutleryCuiyingsteelforhigh-speeddrycuttingtestsshowedthatwhencuttingspeedthan12Om/min,cutlerybegantoshowhightemperaturessincelubricantperformance,sincelubricantfilmAl203/TiBzceramiccutleryforthecompositionofTiB2oxides,itcanplayasolidlubricantsincutlerysurfacerole,thusloweringtheformerDaomianfrictionandreducetheadhesiveswearcutlery,cutleryincreasethewear-resistance,withagoodcutMoldovaandKangmorole.YanghaidongandotherstookadvantageofthenitridingYT15matrixcarboncoatingscutlerydryChexuesiliconaluminumalloymembrane,thetestresultsindicatethataverysmallknifepointfromscrapneoplasms,smallerworkingsurfaceroughnessvalue,theusefullifethanhardmetalcutlery.