2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京.doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标）英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下有5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B1.whatwillDorothydoontheweeked?A.gooutwithherfriendB.workonherpaperC.makesomeplans2.whatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503.whathasthewomandeciedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.toattendawedding.B.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriend4.whendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.at1:00pmB.at3:00pmC.at4:00pm5.wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对哈uhuo独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7小题6，whatdoweknowaboutnora?A.shepreferaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.ithasalargesittingroom.B.ithasgoodfurnitureC.irhasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.wherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.Florence.C.rome9.whathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.shoesB.stonesC.books听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.Mikelandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisttoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeskermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.C.Standingoutsidearoad.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheterm.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall,B.Inthesciencelabs,C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.AmusthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.Illdothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?_.AYes,pleaseBNo,IdontC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_earth.Athe；theB.不填；theCthe；不填Da；the23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._,Harrystartedtopreparelunce.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile24.Joseph_toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcantsay“Whatsyourname?”inRussian.AhasbeengoingBwentCgoesDhasgone25.Wewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingBtofindCfindDtobefound26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_beregularexercise.AcanBwillCmustDmay27.Weonlyhad100andthatwas_tobuyanewcomputer.AnowherenearenoughBnearenoughnowhereCenoughnearnowhereDnearnowhereenough28.Thousandsofpeople_towatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.AturnedonBturnedinCturnedaroundDturnedout29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_hewantedtositnexttohiswife.AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDif30.I_allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIvebeentoobusytodoit.AwilldoBdoCamdoingDhaddone31.iagreetohissuggestion_theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.thenewmovie_tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines33.thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryAsoB.muchC.thatD.it34._itsnousehavingideasonly._dontworry.petercanshowyou_toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.alexandertriedtogethiswork_inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized答案：21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D第二节完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemesnewEnglishdictionary.Iwas_36_tosethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._37_itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone_38_,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely_39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40_notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwadusedtothe_41_bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42_bothinEnglishandChinese,ireallywonderedwhymyaunt_43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44_thatmonolingualdictionariesare_45_inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis_46_oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_47_intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto48_thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe_49_meaningofawordinEnglish!_50_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary_51_Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning._52_,