2011年广东省珠海市高考一模英语试题.doc

2011年广东省珠海市高考一模英语试题本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_1_ChristmasgiftsforlackofmoneyIfeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatId_2_?”Then，threewomen_3_atourhousewithgiftsforallofusFormetheyboughtadollIwouldnolongerhavetobe_4_whenIreturnedtoschoolYearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy_5_Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I_6_rememberedthewomensvisitIdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof_7_forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly_8_SoI_9_aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelpWegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmaspartyForeverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachildsnameWewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere_10_BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I_11_themthattheycouldntopentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforwardFinallythe_12_theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,threeOpenyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles_13_uptheroomThe_14_intheroomwasobvious,anditwasntjustabouttoysItwasafeeling-thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisitIwasntforgottenSomebodystillrememberedmeIknowI_15_1AsendingBreceivingCmakingDexchanging2AfoundBpreparedCgotDexpected3AbrokeinBsettleddownCshowedupDturnedoff4ApuzzledBembarrassedCworriedDrelieved5ApresentBfirstCrecentDprevious6AhardlyBsuddenlyCregularlyDoccasionally7AstrengthBsadnessCimportanceDsafety8AknowBreachCrememberDmention9AkeptupwithBcaughtupwithCcameupwithDputupwith10AfineBspecialChelpfulDnormal11AremindedBwaitedCconvincedDpromised12AchanceBgiftCmomentDreward13AlitBtookCburnedDcheered14AatmosphereBsympathyCcalmnessDjoy15AmatterBwonderCdoubtDsuppose第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl_16_（name）LisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdiseaseHeronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion_17_herfive-year-oldbrother,_18_hadmiraculously（奇迹般地）survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies（抗体）neededtofightthe_19_（ill）Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy_20_hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissisterIsawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking_21_deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,IlldoitifitcansaveLisa”来源:Z*xx*k.ComAsthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand_22_（smile）,aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturning_23_hercheeksThenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefadedHelookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad_24_（understand）thedoctor；hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherall_25_blood阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForcenturies,thebodysbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotionsPeoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkillerForexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkillerHeseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeoneslifeasnothingColdcanaffectotherpartsofthebodyTheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeetTheexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodoForexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganizationButthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibilityYouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetofaceYoumaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyouOr,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothersAcoldfishisnotafishItisapersonButitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmthAcoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyoneSomeonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-heartedNowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathySeveralpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirloversOutinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegotApersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise-hewasleftoutinthecoldAnditisnotapleasantplacetobe26Thereare_expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassageA3B4C6D727Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“_”来源:学。科。网AIgivehimthecoldshoulderBIthinkheisacold-bloodedmanCIthinkheisacoldfishDImlikelytogetcoldfeet28IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_Asheisacold-bloodedkillerBshegetscoldfeetCsheisacoldfishDsheisoutinthecold29Wecanusetheexpression“_”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercyAcold-bloodedBcoldshoulderCcoldfeetDcold-hearted30Thetopicofthispassageisabout_AtherelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyBsomeexpressionsaboutfriendshipCsomeexpressionsconnectedwithcoldDhowcoldweathercomesintobeingBNotallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelpSoscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes（糖尿病）patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveitResearchersdivide20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroupsBothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicineGroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnotThiswentonforayearoftreatmentsBytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine（肾上腺素）,consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadlyAfterthe12months,HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupCInanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion,happylaughter,”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversityAndotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopefulStill,morestudyisneeded,BerksaidTheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry,whichwasprovedinthenewstudyTheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUSResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand,increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto,ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek31Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?ATofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealthBTodiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetesCBecausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworldDBecausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients32After12monthsintothestudy,_AC-reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupCBthelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroupsCthelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdroppedDC-reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL33Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe_AsomethingbadtoourhealthBsomethinggoodtoourhealthCakindofwonderfulmedicineDakindofdangerousdisease34Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeopleshealth?ABloodismadethickbylaughterBLaughtermakesbloodvesselsthinCLaughterincreasesbloodpressureDLaughtermakesbloodflowfast35AccordingtoBerk,weshould_AchooselifestylescarefullyBchangeourlifestylesCpreventourlifestylesinadvanceDpaylessattentiontothepositiveemotionCAgoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidntwaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedoveintohis?”Trueenough,theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewildWithoutmanners,werenomorethananimalsActually,thatsnottrueIvebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachotherEvenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingatleastasmallpartforthenextinlineMymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetimeWeweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingplease,thankyou,pardonme,andImsorryAndIhavetosay,whileitwasapainfullearningexperience,itwasoneofthemostvaluableIcanttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriends,eatingattheirdinnertables,andtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmannersWhileitwasalittleembarrassing,Ikneweventhenthatmymothersteachingswerepayingoff