2019齐鲁名校教科研协作体起点英语试题及答案解

- 1 -齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学 2018 年高二（高三新起点）联考英语试题命题：山东聊城一中（董洪霞）审题：山东莱芜一中（刘冰）山东临沂一中（王宏敏） 湖北潜江中学（周厚钧）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)( 来自艾斯英语听力)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card. 【答案】A【解析】W: Hello, I want to drive a car around the city for three days. M: No problem. But I must check your ID card and drivers license. Then I can take you there and choose the one you like. 2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Brown. 【答案】A【解析】M: May I speak to Mr. Smith?W: He is not in the office. Would you care to speak to Mr. Brown? He is taking Mr. Smiths course when he is out. 3. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She locked herself in the apartment. B. She forgot to change her lock. C. She couldnt find her keys. 【答案】C【解析】W: Will you please help me? I lost my keys and cant get into my apartment. M: Dont worry, madam. Well send someone over right away to change your lock and give you a new set of keys. 4. When was James plane supposed to arrive?A. At 1:50. B. At 2:10. C. At 2:45. 【答案】B【解析】W: Whats the time?M: Its a quarter to three. W: James plane should have landed at ten past two. Whats going on?5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled. B. It is brought forward. C. It has been canceled. 【答案】A【解析】W: We will be having a meeting at noon tomorrow. M: Can we push it forward a little bit? Im busy then. W: Im sorry. The time has already been set, and you must attend on time. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。- 2 -听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What is the woman weak in?A. Reading in French. B. Writing in Spanish. C. Speaking in Spanish. 【答案】B【解析】W: Its not as good as my French. I can speak it well, but my written Spanish isnt good. 7. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To apply for a job. B. To discuss her studies. C. To choose a language course. 【答案】A【解析】W: In that case, Im fit for the position I think. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What does the woman want to find out?A. The way to get to the airport. B. The work hours of the bus company. C. The timetable of the bus to the airport. 【答案】C【解析】W: What time does the bus leave for the airport?M: I dont know. It used to leave every half hour, but I think the timetable has been changed. 9. What is the correct telephone number?A. 350-686-4700. B. 350-688-4700. C. 350-886-4700. 【答案】A【解析】M: Maybe I made a mistake. Let me check it. I am sorry. The number is 350-686-4700. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What is the weather like now?A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 【答案】C【解析】M: Im freezing! The forecast said it would be warm today. 11. Where does the man expect to go this afternoon?A. The seaside. B. His office. C. A clothes store. 【答案】A【解析】M: Thats true. Well, if the weather clears up, Im taking the afternoon off. I want to go down to the beach. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Carry four sets of clothes. B. Drop the idea of leaving. C. Go somewhere warm. 【答案】B【解析】W: Its our busiest time. How can you take time off?听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the mans flat. B. In a restaurant. C. At a garage. 【答案】B【解析】W: Stop it. Anyway, lets order something to eat now. 14. What does the man say about his lateness?A. He had a car problem. B. He lost his cellphone. C. He left home late. 【答案】A【解析】- 3 -M: Just let me explain. I tried to get here in time, but just after I left home, the car broke down. W: The car broke down?M: Yes, andwell, luckily there was a garage nearby. And it took a while to repair the car. 15. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】C【解析】W: A pity. It is Sunday today. 16. What do we know about the man?A. He is always late. B. He was lucky. C. He told a lie. 【答案】C【解析】M: What do you mean? W: That garage is closed on the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Whats the speaker?A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A wildlifer. 【答案】A【解析】W: Hello, Im Sarah Park. As a photographer I have always loved to travel.18. What was the speaker most excited about in Africa?A. Meeting interesting people. B. Seeing wild animals. C. Tasting new foods. 【答案】B【解析】In Africa, there was no running water or toilets, but that did not matter to me. I loved the excitement of seeing animals run freely in the wild. It was so much fun. I still remember the adventure of camping when I was on safari(野外观兽旅行 ). 19. Which country has the speaker visited?A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. New Zealand. 【答案】A【解析】Besides Africa, I have visited Spain, Italy, Scotland, Japan and Indonesia.20. What does the speaker think of traveling?A. Tiring and time-wasting. B. Relaxing and cheap. C. Expensive but enjoyable. 【答案】C【解析】There is such an attraction in seeing new things, meeting new people and tasting new foods. However, I will admit traveling is very expensive. There are so many costs of traveling.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats on in Beijing (April 14-21)Discover the best things to do in Beijing with our weekly roundup of art and exhibitions, music, performances and trending activities around town. To recommend an upcoming event or activity, please contact .Yugong Yishan music festivalThe first Yugong Yishan music festival is ready to rock music lovers in Beijing from April 21 to 22, featuring both world-class musicians and emerging stars.The festival will open with post-rock musician Tortoise from Chicago, followed by Mouse on the Keys, who will bring their jazz-infused post-rock from Japan, legendary German punk rock band Die Toten Hosen (The Dead Trousers), Chinas post-punk powerhouse Re-TROS, among many others. It will be Die Toten Hosens debut show in China in their 36-year musical career.If you go:1:30 pm - 9 pm, April 21-22. New Great Wall Valley, Yanqing. 400-188-6980. Tickets: 560-3,650 yuan ($90-580) - 4 -Chinese painter depicts beauty of Paris in watercolorDuring his brief stay in Paris for a solo exhibition in 2016, Shanghai painter Yang Yulong created dozens of watercolor works capturing the citys day-to-day beauty that entices international visitors like Yang.He is now showing a selection of these paintings, along with other oil works, at a one-man show at the Ici Labas gallery inside Beijings 798 art district. The exhibition runs through April 20.If you go:Through April 20. D10, 798 East Street. 798 Art Zone, 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang district.Keren Ann 2018 China Tour in BeijingWidely known for her songs Not Going Anywhere and End of May, Paris-based singer Keren Ann will perform live April 19 in Beijing at Beijing Theater. The appearance is part of her 2018 China Tour to cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.A singer, composer and producer, Ann is a coffeehouse favorite thanks to her clean voice. Born in Israel, the artist moved to Paris at 11 and rose to fame there.If you go:7:30 pm, Beijing Theater, No 10, Zone 3 Anhuili, Chaoyang district. Tickets: 180-680 yuanImages of Russian bell towersA picture exhibition of Russian bell towers is underway at the Ancient Bell Museum of the Great Bell Temple in Beijing.A total of 39 images, together with short videos, are presented in the exhibition, showing typical Russian bell towers of different regions and eras, reflecting the historical development of ancient bell culture in Russia, something deeply embedded in the lives of Russians.If you go:9:00 am-4:30 pm, through May 20. No 31 West Section of the North Third Ring Road A, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-8213-2630.21. （原创，容易）Which event is suitable for a rock music fan?A. Keren Ann 2018 China Tour in Beijing.B. Yulong Yishan music festival.C.Yang Yulongs watercolor works show.D. The picture exhibition of Russian bell towers.【答案】B【解析】根据 The first Yugong Yishan music festival is ready to rock music lovers in Beijing 可知答案为 B.【考点】细节理解22. （原创，中等）Which of the following statements is TRUE about Yang Yulong and Keren Ann?A. Paris is important to their careers.B. Yang Yulong made his works a hit in Paris.C. Keren Ann is a native Parisian.D. Their activities take place on April 20 in Chaoyang district.【答案】A【解析】根据 During his brief stay in Paris for a solo exhibition in 2016, Shanghai painter Yang Yulong created dozens of watercolor works capturing the citys day-to-day beauty that entices international visitors like Yang.以及 the artist moved to Paris at 11 and rose to fame there.可知答案为 A.【考点】细节理解23.（原创，容易） If you want to learn something about Russian culture, you should go to_.A. New Great Wall Valley B. Beijing TheaterC. Beijings 798 art district D. Ancient Bell Museum of the Great Bell Temple【答案】D【解析】根据 A picture exhibition of Russian bell towers is underway at the Ancient Bell Museum of the Great Bell Temple in Beijing.可知答案为 D.【考点】细节理解BSince this semester, Peking University has offered an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games, which has gained popularity among students, reported The Beijing News. It was originally designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons. However, the new course has caused discussions among those who believe it sets a bad example. Some people believe that as the prestigious Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe its acceptable to play games rather than study, Zhu Wei, an associate professor from the China University of Political Science and Law, told China National Radio. In response to these concerns, Chen Jiang, the course instructor, explained that the course isnt designed to challenge traditional views. “I like playing games, but I deeply understand the problems that games have caused,” Chen told The Beijing News. “I have a sense of mission. I want more students to know what electronic games are - the benefits and problems.” Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games, the course will cover issues related to electronic games, such as research and development, technology and players psychology, according to Chen. - 5 -In fact, Peking Universitys course on electronic games is nothing new. In 2016, the Ministry of Education included electronic sports, which is professional electronic gaming, as a new major for vocational schools. And in the same year, a higher vocational college in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region opened Chinas first electronic sports course. This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when Chinas game industry is booming. According to an article published by Fortune in December, Chinas video game market is the worlds largest and is expected to continue to grow. And the booming industry has in turn impacted many Chinese people, especially the young. According to the 2017 Blue Book of Chinas Society, released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, more than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a professional electronic gamer.Despite this, Wang Dong, a professor from Shenzhen University, said it is necessary for universities and individuals to stay rational in view of the market. “I hope the public can view electronic sports as a leisure activity and leave enough room for healthy development,” Wang told China Daily. “Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors that fit them.”24. (原创，难)What did Zhu Wei think of the new course on electronic games opened in Peking University?A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Helpful. D. Misleading.【答案】D【解析】根据 Some people believe that as the prestigious Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe its acceptable to play games rather than study, Zhu Wei, an associate professor from the China University of Political Science and Law, told China National Radio.可知答案为 D.【考点】推理判断25. （原创，容易）Chen Jiangs intention of opening the course is _.A. to challenge traditional viewsB. to teach students how to play video gamesC. to let more students get a good knowledge of electronic gamesD. to gain popularity among students【答案】C【解析】根据第四段 I want more students to know what electronic games are - the benefits and problems.可知答案为 C.【考点】细节理解26. (原创，容易)Which of the facts is FALSE according to this passage?A. The optional course on electronic games turned out to be popular among students.B. Chen Jiang is the first teacher to open the course on electronic games in China.C. Chinas video game market is growing quickly.D. Many Chinese young people are greatly influenced by the booming game industry.【答案】B【解析】根据 In fact, Peking Universitys course on electronic games is nothing new.可知答案为 B.【考点】细节理解27. (原创，中等)What did Wang Dong advise according to the last paragraph?A. People should remain reasonable on the game market.B. There should be laws and regulations to restrict the development of electronic games.C. Students should reduce the time of playing video games for the sake of health.D. Parents and teachers should encourage students to major in electronic games.【答案】A【解析】根据 it is necessary for universities and individuals to stay rational in view of the market.可知答案为 A.【考点】推理判断CA bronze relic, which is said to have been stolen from China in 1860, has been sold for 410,000 British pounds (around 581,500 U.S. dollars) at an auction(拍卖会) in the United Kingdom despite strong opposition from China, reports C.According to Canterbury Auction Galleries, Tiger Ying, a rare Chinese bronze water vessel with its spout and lid cast with models of tigers, dates back some 3,000 years. The vessel was recently rediscovered by Alastair Gibson, a British art dealer, along with three other bronzes from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) as well as a photo and a letter that connect the bronzes to the sack of Yuanmingyuan by British and French forces in 1860. In the letter dated October 17, 1860, Harry Lewis Evans (1831-1883), a Royal Marine Captain during the Second Opium War, explains to his mother how he took the Tiger Ying vessel from Yuanmingyuan. Talking to media, Gibson stated that he never imagined that he would come across such valuable relics when a friend asked him to look at his small private collection. The dealer emphasized that the Tiger Ying was an unparalleled valuable piece since it depicts a tiger, considered to be the king of beasts in Chinese culture.A statement by Chinas State Administration of Cultural Heritage on Tuesday said it “firmly opposes and strongly condemns“ the auction, and vowed to help bring back cultural relics illegally removed from China. It also called for an international boycott of the auction, after a request to Canterbury Auction Galleries to stop the sale was refused.The relic was sold on Wednesday (April 11, 2018) as planned, and for more than twice the expected - 6 -price of 120,000 to 200,000 pounds.Some Chinese experts have questioned the authenticity of the auction houses description of the relic, saying that they cant just rely on a letter to confirm the history of the bronze. The experts also doubt the auction houses claim that only seven such bronzes still exist.28. (原创，中等) What is the text mainly about?A. How a Chinese relic was stolen from Yuanmingyuan.B. A Chinese relic has been sold at an auction in the UK.C. China made efforts to stop the sale of Tiger Ying.D. A Chinese bronze relic was rediscovered by a British art dealer.【答案】B【解析】这篇文章为 news report，第一段即为文章的主旨大意。 可知答案为 B.【考点】主旨大意题29. (原创，中等)What s the attitude of China towards the auction in the UK?A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.【答案】A【解析】根据“firmly opposes and strongly condemns“ the auction 可知答案为 A.【考点】推理判断30. (原创，难)The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the auction B. the statementC. the bronze relic D. Chinas State Administration of Cultural Heritage【答案】D【解析】根据 A statement by Chinas State Administration of Cultural Heritage on Tuesday said it “firmly opposes and strongly condemns“ the auction 可知答案为 D.【考点】代词指代31. (原创，中等)What can we infer from the article?A. The vessel was taken by Alastair Gibson from Yuanmingyuan in 1860.B. The relic was sold for 410,000 British pounds as expected.C. The auction houses description of the relic isnt reliable for lack of solid evidence.D. There are only seven such bronzes in the world at the present time.【答案】C【解析】根据 Some Chinese experts have questioned the authenticity of the auction houses description of the relic, saying that they cant just rely on a letter to confirm the history of the bronze.可知答案为 C.【考点】推理判断DOn January 9, 1324, the Venetian traveler, merchant and writer Marco Polo called in a notary(公证员) to his home in Venice to record his words in Latin on a sheepskin measuring about 67 x 27 cm (26 x 10 inches).Now, a three-year study of the will by scholars and historians offers a fresh glimpse into Polo as well as more support for the commonly-held view that he visited China, which some historians had questioned.Venices National Marciana Library, custodian of the will, has co-published a large-format book, which contains a sheepskin reproduction of the nearly 700-year-old will, including marks left when the sheep was sheared and ink stains on the writing side.The work, called “Ego Marcus Paulo Volo et Ordino“ (“I, Marco Polo, Desire and Order“), is intended mostly for collectors, history fans and libraries. It was produced with Scrinium, a Venetian publishing house.“The last diplomatic transcription of the will is 150 years old,“ said Stefano Dell