2018年电大本科-英语2-1小抄

电大资料交际用语A. - Are you close to your uncle and aunt? （Not particularly） B. - Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. - ( Is that so) ? I talked with him yesterday morning! C - Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?（At the office ）D. - Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday? （They couldnt have done better ）D. Do you think the exam will be put off?(Not likely) D. (I like your new hair style), did you do it yourself?. D. - Dont forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know youve arrived safely. - I wont forget. Good-bye then. - ( Have a nice trip )E. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?（Certainly. Here you are ）Im glad you like it. My sister did it for me. H. Hello, Sally. Hows everything?（Just so-so ）H. - Have you heard that Susan has been appointed director of the Engineering Department? - After working so hard for so many years, _（ she certainly deserves it ）H. - How did you enjoy the concert last night? - （ What a disappointment ）! My favorite singer lost her voice and didnt even make an appearance. H. - Have a nice weekend! （The same to you ）H - Hello, could I speak to Don please?（Whos speaking? ）H. Hello, could I speak to Don please?(Whos speaking?)I - Im interested in that chair. How much do you want for it? - $25.00. - (Thats too much ) .Ill give you $15.00. - No, thats not enough. I - I think Im coming down with a bad cold. - (Then youd better see a doctor). I. - Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital. - _ (Its very kind of you). I - (Youd better have some coffee.) It will help you a lot. - Thats a good idea. Lets make some. I. - Im so tired, working all morning on the farm. - Why not take a rest, then? -( Maybe I should )I. - Im sorry I broke your mirror. - Oh, really? _(It doesnt matter)I. - If I were you, I would tell her frankly. -(I will think about it) I. - I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment. -,（Im sorry to hear that ） but dont give it up. I. - Is that Mike speaking? - Yes. （Whos that）? I. - Im afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day. （ Im sorry, but I cant agree with you ）I. - Im sorry, but I cant hear you clearly. - I say the meeting has been put off till tomorrow. Can you hear me? - Yes,（ I know ）I. I think the Internet is very helpful.(Yes, so do I)I. - I know its getting late, but this problem will be over in 10 minutes. OK.（But turn it down）It may trouble your neighbors. I. - Ive got your invitation. 电大资料- Oh, good. （ Can you come?） I. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? （Id be happy to） I. I dont like the spots programs on Sundays.（Neither do I ）I. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off.(Ill take your advice)L. Lets take a walk. (Yes, lets)M. - My daughter has passed the exam. - Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. -( Oh, thank you! )M. - My children are always arguing. (Just ignore them.) M. - My computer doesnt work. Can you repair it for me? - _（OK, I11 try ）M. - May I help you, madam?（Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges）M. Must we hand in our homework now? (No, you neednt)N - （Can I help you）? - No, thanks. Im just looking around. Ill let you know if I want anything. N. - （Didnt you buy a ticket）？ - No, I didnt know I had to buy one. N. Nice weather, isnt it?（Yes, it is）T. - Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time. - Youre quite welcome, John. ( Thank you for coming) Wed been looking forward to seeing you. T. - Try this yellow shirt. - ( But I dont like the color)- How about the red one? - Thats OK. W - Waiter!（ Yes, sir?） - I cant eat this. Its too salty. W. - Whats going on? - (The Times Theatre is on fire). W. - What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Marys birthday? - _( Not bad) , but I dont particularly care for the design. W. - Were you late for yesterdays conference? - No. Fortunately, I （ was able to ）catch the last bus to the place. W. - Why didnt you make a phone call to tell me about it yesterday? - （.I ought to have told you）, but I forgot all about it after a meal. W. - Weve got to do something about pollution. Its getting worse. （Yes, it certainly is） W. - Why didnt you tell Anna the truth? - （But I did） W. Whats the problem, Harry? （Thank you for asking me about it）W. What kind of TV program do you like best?（Its hard to say, actually）W -What would you like, tea or coffee?（Coffee, please）W. -What about going for a walk?（Why not? A good idea）W. What subjects are you studying? (Im studying philosophy)W. Which language do you speak at home?(English, most of the time)W. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(Of course not)电大资料W -Well, Mary, how are you? （Im fine）W - What about going for a walk?(Why not? A good idea) W -What is the problem, Harry?(I cant remember where I left my glasses)W-Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?(Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents)W -Would you like to see the menu?(No, thanks. I already know what to order)W -Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?（Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr. Brown）Y. - Your name again, please? _(.I didnt quite catch you )- Its Bell Green. Y. - Your notebook?（I threw it into the waste）- My god! How can you do it on what doesnt belong to you? Y. - You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. (Im glad you like it so much.) Y. -_(Am I supposed to get over and see Caroline? )- Yes, I think so. 词汇与结构A .A new hotel _ is being built in the centre of town at the moment. A . All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ( however ). A. A lecture hall is ( one ).where students attend lectures.B. Before I got to the cinema, the film_( had begun ).B .By the end of this year, I will save enough money for a holiday. C. Can I get you a cup of tea? . (Thats very nice of you)C .Could you please pay me_ in. _advance?D . Dont worry. There is ( enough ) room for all your books here.E Exercise every day for 20 minutes.F . . ( What ) fine weather it is!G .Given the high price, but its not surprising they didnt buy it.H Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up ). by her aunt.H ( What ). he said is quite right.H He is the man whose dog bit me. H .He has written four successful books.I .If I get the new job, I - buy a better car. I .I stopped to smoke last year. I .I prefer tea . to coffee. I .I have_ already _ finished the report. I .If you go by car, youll get there_ within _ 40 minutes.I .I _ asked her to marry me and she agreed. I I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, ( will he ).？I I know it isnt important but I cant help ( thinking )about it.I I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention.I I prefer classic music ( to ) pop music.I I have given (up ) eating meat.I It happened ( on ) a winter night.I Im tired. I (have been ) working very hard.I Im in Greece at the moment. I like the weather ( here ).I I am leaving.for New York in three days time.I Iprefer the TV (to) the radio. I I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in AmericaI Its very convenient living _here.I I have lived here since 1997 I If he was fitter, he_ would live longer.I I have spent a lot of time- working on this problem.L. Let me ( look into ) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.M . Mary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.M . My father (would) take me to work with him when I was a child.电大资料M . The majority of people agree with him.M .My car was being_.repaired _ when it was stolenN . Not only I but also Jane and Mary. ( are ) tired of having one examination after another.N . Next year, I ( -) plan to go to ItalyO .Of all the stories here, I like this one (least ). Its not interesting at all.S . Silk ( has been used ). by Chinese for thousands of years now.S She has lived here there years. (for) S She (keeps) talking when I am watching TV.S She has brought (up) two children by herself.S .She likes to spend time_ playing with her grandchildren.S .She comes from a Peoples Republic of China.S .She was convicted_ to murder.T Time is money! We should ( take the place of ) our time.T They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance.T The patient acted on the doctors ( Advice ) and finally recovered.T Thats all settled. It ( neednt be ) talked about.T Those cakes look nice.Can I have (one) ?T The road (was) built last year.T .The bedroom needs decorating .T . That place is in the south of the city.T .The policeman was attacked_ with _a knife.T .The problem is because by pollution.T .The blue whale is _.the _largeset animal in the world.W Whats happened to Yom?. ( Hes been taken )W Which do you like better, real movies（or ）cartoons?I prefer cartoons（to）real movies.W . What a fool I have been! Why（didnt）I think of that before?W. We must make a difference between (spoken) language and ( written), language.W When we were having a meeting, the director ( was told ) the bad news by telephone.W We have our office .cleaned every day by a cleaner.W .When I was a child, we had to wear a uniform for school.Y . You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (, in) the experiment.Y . You ( ought ).to lock the door at night.Y .You should to exercise more. Y .You like playing football, dont you?完形填空1、 A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrepective of body shape _or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not_, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whrther or not . the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non -smoker and sedentary.“ Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.“ The British Government is putting pressure _on_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people_to exereised_.2、 Although intermational travel is usually an excitting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does mot suffer either from their time on the air or from their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic _which_injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are mot sure.Dont go to bed late the day before you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different effects _ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may mot want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days afteryou arrive.There are several things you can do to lessen the effects of jet lag:- Do your best to relax during the flight;电大资料- Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;- Drink as much water as you can;- Dont drink alcohol and caffeine;- Take mild sleeping pills for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.3、 Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she deeided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married , and after she had children she retired from show business to bringThem up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children dad left home. He was also worried because 1 had mever sailed before I was not bored, but I had some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. Iwanted to do the whole ten-month journey. “4、 There are advantages and disadvantages to Both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans do. The study is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have 5、 More and more people haveto install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make ( 不填) ends meet. The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan to have them installed but have not installed them yet . The insurance companies told people to install the alarms on all doors and windows.6、 Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and Was working in a pub when he decided to start his own business. Peter had always (4) been interested in plants and flowers, so he decided to set up a company which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his. own, but soon he took（不填）two people to help him. The company has been growing .on for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, . but he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!7、 Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences had been sold peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of over, lots of them not motorised. A ride bikes a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines after narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart in by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,“ the taxi driver says. “You have to to pull for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things watch out to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.“ Just then we were stopped are recommended a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, its not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 8、 Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on . workdays . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually enjoy work. They spend . extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are . to alcohol.Workaholics would . rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often under stress. They cant relax and feel tense. As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend little 电大资料time with their children and their marriages may end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause health problems, such as high blood pressure.9、 There are advantages and disadvantages to Both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans . do The study is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline andself-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas. There is, however, a dis