整理版电大英语3小抄完形、阅读、写作2018

电大资料完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the keytoorthose who do notthe leastwhether or notto be fatbeingsmokingonto exerciseA study（）.has showntowhoeven ifmore likelywereexercisingHoweverto reduce encourageA survey was carried out last yearbysharplyAlthoughto exercisewalkingwalkonto makeforforAlthough internationalexciting frominfromwhichto leavebeforeeffectslessenbestforBill was on holiday and he was veryaboutwhohad hadaboutsurprisedforanythinghis andwithE-tiquette！16.B for 17.D upsetting 18.A with 9.C with 20.B to21.A informed 22.C that 23.B updating 24.C get through 25.A is used to deletingFrank knew he was very ill sometimesinmindlistenedbe admittedremembernobodywheneveronlylikeGenetic Engineering16. A that 17. B such as 18. C different 19. A scientifically 20. D out of 21. B to 22. C so that 23. A grow 24. D so 25. B be reducedJules Vernes most famousmeaninginventedatstory-teller to bewho easyways as well asSometimesMore and more people.havehave been askingduewho -which estimatedto have them installedyet to installMost workers spend eight.workdays enjoyextratoratherunderAs a resultlittleend healthNet becomes a British Way of Life 16. D by 17. B questioned 18. A who 19. C in 20. A with 21. B increasing 22. C make up 23. B three-quarters 24. D using25. C likelyPeter Blake is a successfulusedwasdecidedbeensowhichownon-butThe ancient Olympic Games16. B were 17. C of 18. C were held 19. A meaning 20. B for 21. A introduced 22. B named after 23. C where 24. A were defeated 25. C thereforeThe biggest adventure I ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. 16C to take 17 B had never been 18A Unless 19A so 20C further21D get across 22B redirected 23. A for 24.B absolutely 25D hadnt metThere are advantages and disadvantagesbothtothandopreparesyet onnew ashaveTraffic in India means.have been sold invehicles withonpulledwatch outare recommendedby that阅读理解：“Are you the happiest man in the world?”（1）D （2）C（3）B（4 ）A （5）D“Listen, thats not right.“ .D D B C A10th August, 2004Dear Sirs, 1. D. machinery and chemicals 2. C. In Chicago, Illinois. 3. B. In the year of 2000.4. C. it plays a leading role in the worlds packaging industry 5. A. its customers in the States and abroad35 Forest Avenue Dear Bob, 26. A an informal invitation 27. D he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier 28. B they still had a little money left to afford the party 29. C in a new housing estate 30. A manage to attend their partyA 15-year old boy, shops22 boxestwicewhen the boy began swearing(骂人)the absence of the boys fatherA funny thing happened on the way to the communication. unhappy both A and B more disconnected all of the above it actually creates a distance between An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had beenvery unusual and surprisingdissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homepart of the route of sailnot smooth because of huge wavesthe qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerAnna is our only daughter. 26. A got an illness 27. B mainly a womans responsibility 28. C Look like. 29. B character 30. A affectionateBenjamin Disraeli,a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds40% young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified culturesthe cultural diversity in LondonBill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds . for nine years running through his fathers explanation one can make money through buying stockshard work only indicated that one was ready to start his careerChildren in the UKfive for 11 yearsall of abovefive years over 20%Both A and BCash of all kinds, the French franc31.C entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money 32.A it is efficient and easy to use 33D People don t have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere. 34.B the Internet 35.C IT projects of any kindCrime Prevention Initiatives AT HOMEhow to avoid the crimes both at home and in the streetnever leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copiesgo to public placesBecause its convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. we cannot part with the money when being attackedCynthia woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women the best professional woman basketball player the team leader of a basketball team at a disadvantage she doesnt want the younger providing them with a betterdear folks :Ive been here for about three weeks looks very different form what she expected it is the cheapest to keep up in a different learning environment less confident in making Lanzhou Dear Uncle Roe, 31A again after having fully recovered from an operation32.C Jamess elder brother 33.D going to take some examinations 34. B but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea 35. B private letterDid you know there are some very special dogs all of the above people 100000the charity buy newspaper from the shop neighbourEast London has traditionallyhas always been a home for immigrantsjobsmainly in East Londonused to be a cheap place to live init has goodEvery day, the news of the world is relayed D D D B BEverybody knows that wordsways for communicationEither with words or without wordsA cry for helpyou can leave you car there HHello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. B A A A CI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life. B D A C CI have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life how to talk and behave properly working in different occupationschallenging joining a baseball game never be afraid of taking risks I was 15 when I walked into . he happened to walk into the shop and got in by chance it helped him understand the world and himself proud of himselfpersuading his boss to let him do the story on TV it helps people make sense of the world In the last 500 years, nothing about peopleFoodsome shopsthe potato harvest was badEthiopia coffee drinks were first made by ArabsI never used to go anywhere26. C to use the car when he had to 27. D not relying too much on the car 28. B used to drive his car 29. B used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car 30. A the author still can not get used to doing without the carI used to think education31. C realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store Knowledge 32. A a student in her third year in college 33. D dont necessarily reflect her real self 34. B she does not know how to communicate with others 35. D She wants to get some shelter from the real worldJohn Preston lives in a flat in north London. A C B C DLillian Hanson , a college student .she hadnt got enough money to further her education at college that she is 73 years old they were deeply moved by her spirit cares for study very much May you wish upon a thousand stars? husband and wife her motorhome they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids global positioning system their life is rich and they stay closer to each othermy mother raised me as best as the could poor badly which are not regular or fixed the three years of military service the author was surprised that he was accepted as a firefightOnce the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. drinking bulls milk hated Gulbo very much He was upset. Because she wanted the king to notice her.understood the girls meaningPALO ALTO ，California children will get father if they spend more time watching TV is more than fours a day three hours children usually eat more while watching TV both A and BPaper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad in china in 1500 one tree faster housesPeople all over the world today are beginning to.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentall sides concerned would make more effortsboth a litter problem and a waster of resourcesEatingbits of waste thingsPeople travel a lot with Heaven Air because B D C C DRobert was born in a small town in England his father is a rich farmer there were a lot of thieves in the city he was afraid to lose his wallet he hoped to make fun of the thieves the thief make fun of RobertSome people think they have an answer to the troublesare the solution to some city problems some bike ridersspecial parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyIn New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.Solution to Traffic Problem in New YorkThe entertainment professiongetting the best tailor younger singes are catching up they make him rich and famous can be very annoying keep smiling the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman .at about twenty-five many children died before they were five was unlikely to find a job even if the wanted one marry before they are twenty-five today more married women leaveThere have been changes in all sorts of different areasThe increasing divorce rate in the UK.the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKsoarThe highest divorce rate was around 1969.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowThousands of years ago,how life began on a volcano-produced islandits own rockbaresoil, plants and animalsInsects could not live on the island without plants.Today in the west, probably1980s and 1990sall of the threeIt means“almost”young people have to have more skills to get good jobs It tell you that computerwe are all in rush . feel time is pressing at the same time about time is doubtful aboutcan we save timesavingWe often use gestures to express 1. D. It is difficult to tell what people gestures really mean sometimes.2. D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions3. A. gestures can be used to express feelings4. D. may have different abilities to understand and express feelings5. C. Gestures and Feelings When companies need newLarger, well-known companies A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers A resume and a cover letter The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time FalseWe walked in so quietly that the nurse1. C. to see a patient 2. D. cleaner3. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.4. D. To find out how she was.5. D. CleverWhen I was a little girl.C B A B DWho will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)We often use gestures to express our feelings,.1. D. It is difficult to tell what people gestures really mean sometimes.2. D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions3. A. gestures can be used to express feelings4. D. may have different abilities to understand and express feelings5. C. Gestures and Feelings 判断 选T F NG“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director As neighborhood committeeT The passage reveals that all.F The passage is writtenF The lack of water.T Xian is another cityNGBenjamin Disraeli,London isFThe city ofTAll 电大资料AfricanF39% of the.FOld people.NGCETACEANS: FACT FILE36. Hectors dolphin is the smallest fish in the world. F 37. Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day. F 38. Some whales can live for as long as 130 years. T 39. Whales are cleverer than humans. NG 40. The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one. TIt is unusual these days for people36. The majority of homes in the UK have more than one television. NG 37. The trend of not having a television is not new. T 38. Joans son was an unhealthy child. F 39. Paul thinks his life has improved since he sold his TV. T 40. The latest trend is to have more than one television. FJohn Preston lives in a flat in north London. 31. John lives in the centre of London. F32. The agent hasnt done anything to Johns flat. F33. June and Pete live near to John. T34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. T35. The front of the house is in a good state. FLily is 70 years oldLily wakes beforeTTilly is satisfiedNGJoan sometimes.TLilys brother.FLily and her.F*注意：2，3 题答案出现过颠倒的情况My grandfather was a very interesting man.The authorsTHis dog alwaysFThe authorsNGThe authorsFThe authorsTPeople who cannot tellA color-blind.FMany color-blind.TIts especially.FA person who.NG Up to now,.FSpeedway racing is a type you needT speedway races are F speedway races wareT Jack HillF The IlfordNGPoll reveals TV news too negative36. The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. F37. There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news. T38. 420 of all crimes committed are murders. F 39. Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings. T 40. TV stations make too much money from news. NGThe ancient Olympic GamesThe ancientF The ancientFThey did notTThey first usedTBoth the OlympicNGYou asked me to tell you people in lranFPeople in EnglandTIn lranFThe writer wasT There are a lot ofNGWhen Steven King published his book36. The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change. T 37. E-books will become much cheaper in the near future. NG 38. One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily. T 39. Students will use libraries less in the future. NG 40. Sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future. F作文1、(1) 日常活动 （2） 主要工作（职业活动） （3）社交生活Dear Bob:Ill tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 oclock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. Id like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, Im now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1) 事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1) 自主 （autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、 （1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I dont agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、 （1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、 （1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、 （1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom.