江苏省丹阳市第三中学七年级英语下册 7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar学案.doc

17BUnit5AmazingthingsGrammar班级姓名备课组长_【学习目标】1.了解一般过去时的构成及用法2.能根据情景用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。【课前预习】翻译下列短语1.昨天晚上_2.前天_3.昨天下午_4.一个月以前_5.上周_6.回学校_7.可爱动物的卡片_8.拍许多照片_9.告诉我有关某事_10.那太吃惊了！_11.还有什么？_12.那太棒了！_【学习过程】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.一、动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成：直接加-ed。如：look_。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live_。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop_。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study_。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。二、.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He_tothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He_tothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：_you_(swim)lastsummer?-No,I_.(Yes,I_.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：-What_you_(do)lastnight?-Ididmyhomework.【当堂训练】写出下列动词的过去式work_ask_live_study_carry_2stop_shop_plan_have_eat_see_go_do_take_run_lend_sleepget_meet_bring_buy_think_say_give_put_【课后提升】一首字母1.InSunshinePark,wet_alotofphotoslastSunday.2.Whenwegottothem_,therewerealotofpeoplethere.3.Amontha_,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.4.Wesawasmallmonkey,only11_(厘米)tall.5.MilliwwiththeexchangestudentsvisitedtheFunWorldMuseumthedaybefore_(昨天).6.“Whathappenedtomelastnight?”hesaidtoh_.7.Doyouwantanythinge_.8.Wealsolearnaboutsomes_birdslikedodos.TheylivedontheEarthalongtimeago二、单项选择()1.Mary_toschool10minutesago.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoing()2.IdontrememberwhenandwhereI_thisumbrella.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought()3.Thelastdododiedabout330years_.A.agoB.beforeC.frontD.along()4.I_atworkatsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()5.Tomwithhisparents_tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentsC.wentD.willwent()6.Heoften_basketballinthepast,butheseldom_itnow.A.play；playedB.played；playedC.played；playsD.plays；plays()7.TheWhites_intheparktwohoursago.A.wereB.isC.willbeD.are()8.SuddenlyMille_someone_inthenextroom.A.heared；singB.heard；singC.heard；singingD.heared；sang三、用词的正确形式填空1.We_(learn)Englishthreeyearsago.32.Myfather_(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.3.Where_youyesterday?I_atmyuncleshome.(be)4.What_you_forsupperyesterday?-I_meatandvegetables.(have)5.Lastyearmyfather_(be)inShanghai.He_(have)alotofmeetingsthere.He_(work)inBeijingnextyear.He_(stay)thereforthreemonths.6.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)四句型转换1.Ifoundnothingunusualinthebushes.I_unusualinthebushes.2.Simonsleepsandkeepshiseyesopen.Simonsleeps_hiseyes_.3.Lucycantakegoodcareofthatcat.Lucycan_thatcat_.4.Kateisseeinganinterestingfilm.(amomentago改写)Kate_aninterestingfilmamomentago.5.Hesendse-mailstohisclassmateseveryday.(lastnight改写)He_e-mailstohisclassmateslastnight.五翻译1.Lisa昨天在宠物店买了两袋狗粮。Lisa_inthePetShopyesterday.2.Tom上周没有在操场上踢足球。Tomdidnt_lastweek.3.去年夏天我在杭州照了相。I_lastsummer.4.在博物馆里我们很兴奋地看到如此多得令人惊奇的东西。Wewere_inthemuseum.5.去年我们沿着湖边种了很多树，现在它们长势喜人。Lastyearwe_alongthelake.Andnowthey_.六短文填充Letmetellyousomethingaboutourpark.Itsnotverybigb_beautiful.Herestheg_.Wecangointotheparkfromhere.Onthel_ofit,therearetwotoilets.Thereisacafeonther_.Wecandrinkcoffeeorhavemealsthere.Thereisabigtreenearit.Inthetree,therearemanyb_.Theyaresinging.Inthem_ofthepark,thereisap_.Therearemanyboysandgirlsplayingonit.Somearef_kites,andothersare