初中英语九年级下册module 8 《unit 3 language in use》课件

外研新标准初三下Module 8Unit 3 Language in use1. To consolidate the use of infinitive 2. To understand the main contents of the reading passageObjectives：语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。1. Three hours is a long time to stay still.2. So they both decide to kill themselves.3. Did you have anything to eat before you went to the theatre?4. To watch baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 8.5. Its easy to see why they call it “the city that never sleeps”.6. New York is a great place to see films, television, theatre and music.7. Sports fans have plenty of chances to watch some great sport.8. I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still.9. It was hard to see the play at the back.10. The best place to sit is in the front row.11. The best way is to read the play before you see it.12. The best plan is to go to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum.Have you noticed these infinitive underlined? 1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuess1. Three hours is a long time _ (stay) still.2. So they both decide _ (kill) themselves.3. Did you have anything _ (eat) before you went to the theatre?4. _ (watch) baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium.5. Its easy _ (see) why they call it “the city that never sleeps”.6. New York is a great place _ (see) films, television, theatre and music.to stayto killto eatTo watchto seeto see7. Sports fans have plenty of chances _ (watch) some great sport.8. I was pleased _ (see) it, but three hours is a long time _ (stay) still.9. It was hard _(see) the play at the back.10. The best place _ (sit) is in the front row.11. The best way is _ (read) the play before you see it.12. The best plan is _ (go) to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum.to watchto seeto stayto seeto sitto readto go以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 , 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况 进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化 , 在句中不能独立作谓语，因此是非谓语动词形式之一。具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。动词不定式的语法功能 动词不定式作主语To get there by bike will take us half an hour.To study hard is important. 动词不定式作宾语常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：want(想、要 ) love (喜欢 ) begin (开始) need (需要 ) learn (学会 ) start (开始 ) agree (同意 ) decide (决定 ) hope (希望)refuse (拒绝 ) continue (继续 )放在这些动词之后的不定式是谓语动词的宾语。但是，我们可以不用太多关注其句子成分，按照固定搭配记忆即可。I dont like to dance today. You need to clean the window.I want to learn English better. 动词不定式作表语To see is to believe. To him, the first important thing was to save lives. His wish was to become a scientist. 动词不定式作目的状语不定式可以作目的状语，作目的状语可以放在句末 , 也可以放在句首。 To watch baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium. I stayed there to see what would happen.We are glad to hear the news. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式做宾语一般是表示物体的用途或者要做的事情等。在 way, time, chance, place之后用 to do。不定式短语作定语须放在被修饰的词语之后。 The best place to sit is in the front row. I have a lot of work to do. The doctor said he could do nothing to help him. 动词不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语 , 最好按照单词搭配记忆。I asked him to show me the new dictionary. He taught us how to use a computer. I dont know where to go? Could you tell me which to choose? 注 : word 文档点击此处链接1. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. （ 2013广东广州 ）A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 2. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. （ 2013广东）A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making3. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent decided where _. （ 2013山东济宁）A. go B. went C. going D. to go4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her. （ 2013江西）A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice5. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. （ 2013江苏扬州）A. am B. to be C. will be D. be6. Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly. （ 2013江苏苏州）A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep7. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. （ 2013山东济南）A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting8. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. （ 2013湖南株洲）A. to realize B. realize C. realizing9. My parents often tell me too much junk food because its bad for my health. （ 2013山东临沂）A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat10. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. （ 2013浙江杭州）A. to go B. going C. go D. went11. He lost his key It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return.（ 2013重庆）A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay12. He hurried back home _ his schoolbag. （ 2013四川内江）A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches13. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012) A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven14. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? If my mother _, Ill go with you. (2012)A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow 15. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. (2012) A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing16. _ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. (2012) A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save17. _ English well, one must have a lot of practice. (2012) A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak18. _a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. (2012)A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write19. What time do you expect her _? (2011)A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 20. If the launch in 2005 is successful, Chin