牛津初中英语8b复习资料

8B Chapter 1掌握词语abroad adv. 在国外；出国 ask for 要求得到 call v. 召唤 coast n. 海岸 conversation n. 对话 culture n 文化 enable v. 使（某人）能够做某事 excellent adj. 极好的； flag n. 旗 force v. 强迫；迫使 funny adj. 有趣的 further v. 推动；促进 go on 继续 grow v. 种植 influence n. 影响now that 既然 part n. 部分 pass v. 传递；传送 passage n. （书，讲话的）一段 pretty adj. 漂亮的 relation n. 关系 relax v. 放松；松弛 repaint v. 重新粉刷 rest v. 休息 row n. 一行；一排；一列 seem v. 看起来 such as 例如sunflower n. 向日葵 sunhat n. 遮阳帽 tent n. 帐篷 turn off 关闭 wheat n. 小麦 wine n. 酒 well-known adj. 知名的；著名的 world-famous adj. 世界著名的 in some ways 在某些方面认知词语in addition 除此之外 agriculture n. 农业 Atlantic Ocean 大西洋brandy n. 白兰地 champagne n. 香槟酒 crop n. 庄稼designer n. 设计师 defeat v. 打败 destination n. 目的地effect n. 效果；影响 be familiar to sb. 对( 某人)熟悉 flute n. 长笛grapevine n. 葡萄藤 heading n.（章节上面的）标题 headline n. 首页的大字标题 jewellery n. 珠宝；首饰 landmark n. 标志性建筑 Mediterranean Sea 地中海mineral water 矿泉水 neat n. 整齐 perfume n. 香水refer v. 指的是 region n. 地区 remind v. 提醒ski v. 滑雪 tree-lined adj. 绿树成荫的 throughout prep. 遍及词组、短语 1. 去国外 _ 2. 张开；伸展_3. 英吉利海峡_ 4. 大西洋_5. 地中海 _ 6. 另外 _7. 用覆盖 _ 8. 使某人能够做某事_9. 以出名_ 10. 世界顶级设计师名字_11. 对来说很熟悉_ 12. 使某人想起某事 _13. 遍及全世界_ 14. 试着做某事 _教材专练(A)I. 完形填空：France is callingNow that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France.France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday. It is a huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.（ 1 ） addition, it has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing.The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, ( 2 ) crops such as wheat and sunflowers. It is amazing to drive past fields which seem to go on forever or whole hills covered with neat row of grapevines. One of the most scenic areas is the Loire Valley,( 3 ) you can visit the old castles in which the kings and queens of France used to live.( 4 ) is the capital of France. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. With its word-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arcde Triomphe, and its wide, tree-lined streets, Paris is one of the most beautiful( 5 )in the world.If your are taking your children with you, remember that Euro Disney is just an hour away from the centre of Paris. It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA.If your want to go on to visit Britain, your can now do it without flying or taking a ferry. The Channel Tunnel, or (to use its nickname) the Chunnel, enables you to travel by train from Paris to London in about three hours.In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways France, like China, is famous for its food. Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes ( 6 ) popular French products are its cheese, brandy and wine.Many of the worlds top designer names are French. Names such as Dior in clothes, Chanel in perfume, and Cartier in jewellery are familiar ( 7 ) many Chinese people. A quick walk ( 8 )Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names.France is a leader in art and culture, too. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to ( 9 ) their studies. Every year, French film festivals, exhibitions and concerts ( 10 )organized all over the world.To get the most out of your holiday in France ,why not try learning French now? You can do this in some language schools around the city. （ ）.in B.In C.at D.For（ ）growing .grows C.grew D.grown（ ）3which .where C. what D.when（ ）4London .New York C. Paris D.Disney（ ）5city .cities C.towns D.villages（ ）6Other .Others C .Another D.Anothers（ ）7to . for C. in D.as（ ）8on . in C. along D.from（ ）9far .farther C. further D.furthest（ ）10is .are C. am D.beII. 根据课文的内容，判断下列各题 T（True）F（False ）DK （Dont know ）( )1.The writer is a French person.( )2.France is a small country but very interesting.( )3.The mountain regions are good for water-skiing.( )4.There are probably many farmers in France.( )5.EuroDisney is similar to the Disney parks in America.( )6.You can catch a train from London to Paris.( )7.You cannot buy anything French in Shanghai.( )8.France is famous for products such as aeroplanes.( )9.Chanel and Dior are the names of people.( )10.It is easy to learn French quickly.III. 根据课文完成下列各题：1. What is this newspaper article designed for? _.2. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2-3?_.3. Why not spread your wings and visit France? 改写为:Why _ _ spread your wings and visit Ferance?4. The EuroDisney offers many of _ as the Disney parks in the USA.5. France is a _ in art and culture.6. Paris is the _ of France.(B)阅读短文，填表格。Welcome to the Eiffel Tower! It was built by Gustave Eiffel, a famous French engineer. The Tower was finished in 1889. It is made of iron. There are about 18,000 different parts altogether. The height of the Tower is 320 metres. It is still the highest building in Paris.At first, some people did not like the Tower. They said that it was very ugly. But after a few years, it became very popular. The Tower has lifts which go up to the top. There is a very good view of Paris from there. On a clear day, you can see for more than 30 miles. If you dont want to go by lift, you can walk up the steps, but remember that there are 1,792 steps up to the top.The Tower is repainted every seven years. It is brown in colour. About 45 tonnes of paint are needed to repaint it. Some amazing things have happened to the Eiffel Tower over the years. Once,an elephant walked up to the first level. A man has cycled down all the steps. And in 1984, two people jumped off the top, and used parachutes to get down safely.Build by Gustave Eiffel in :Made of :Height (meters) :You can be taken to the top by:How many steps you walk up to the top:Colour:Amount of paint used:Amazing things at the Tower:(C)1. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school2. 补全对话TOURIST (1)_ How do I get to PeoplesSquare?DAVID (2)_Youll see PeoplesSquare in front of you.TOURIST (3)_DAVID Take the first turning on your right. Walk tothe end of the road. (4)_.TOURIST Thanks very much.DAVID (5)_(D)写作练习： 安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简要介绍黄山（the yellow mountain）.提示内容1 位于安徽南部。是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。2 乘汽车去大约要花三个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去3 登山便可领略其云海（the sea of clouds） 、奇松（wonderous pines） 、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。要求 1 词数 80 左右 2 请不要逐字翻译 _A. Take the second turning on the left. Walk to the end of the road.B. Can you also tell me the way tothe post office?C. Not at all.D. Excuse me.E. Thanks a lot.F. Youll see the post office across 参考答案：(A)I. 1.B 2.A3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.BII. 1-5 FFFTT 6-10 TFDKTDKIII. 1. For attracting tourists from Shanghai to visit France for their summer holiday.2. France is a big country and has many wonderful things to see.3. dont you 4. the same attractions 5.leader 6. capital (B)Build by Gustave Eiffel in : 1889Made of : IronHeight (meters) : 320You can be taken to the top by: liftsHow many steps you walk up to the top: 1,792Colour: brownAmount of paint used: 45 tonnesAmazing things at the Tower: Once an elephant walked to the 1st floor(C) 15 DABFC语法专练I选择填空 (Multiple choice) ( )1. There is _ one-eyed deer in _ zoo.A. a, the B. an, the C. a, a D. the, the( )2. _ Browns are going abroad this summer holiday.A. A B. An C. / D. The( )3. The moon is far away from _ earth.A. the B. a C. an D. one( )4. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River(黄浦江).A. The, a B.A, / C. An, the D.A, the( )5. Tom likes to play not only _ basketball but also _ violin.A./, a B. the, the C./, the D. the, a( )6. “Now look at _ map of _ world on _ blackboard!“A. a, a, the B. the, an, a C. the, the, the D. a, a, a ( )7. Do you want to see _ dictionary I bought yesterday? A. an B. the C. a D./( )8. -Which pen would you like? -_ black one.A. A B. The C. An D. /( )9. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The, the B. A, a C. A, the D. The, a( )10. The pictures have been on show for _ hour and _ half.A. an, a B. a, a C. a, an D. an, an( )11.-Wheres nearest bookstore? -Theres one at end of the street.A. the, an B. a, the C. the, the D. a, an( )12. -What do you think of film “National Treasure”?-Its wonderful film, I think.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a( )13. S.H.E are going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. There is “h” in the word “photo”.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )15. Please pay attention to your spelling. Youve dropped “m” here.A. the B. an C. a D. /( )16. He is honest boy.A. an B. a C. the D. /( )17. He greeted me with “Good morning!” and led me to the doctors office.A. the B. an C. a D. one( )18. Sudan I（苏丹红） is red dye used for colouring oils, shoes, floor polishes and so on.A. / B. an C. the D. a( )19. Finding corundum（金刚砂） was surprise because its the second hardest mineral on Earth.A. / B. an C. the D. a( )20. _ Pacific Ocean is _ largest ocean in _ world.A . A; a; a B. The; the; the C. The; the; X D. X; the; the( )21. They have lunch at school.A. a B. the C. / D. an( )22. They went to Nanjing by train.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )23. Grandpa was in hospital. Father often went to hospital to take care of him.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /, the( )24. Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a;