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外研八年级 下册Unit 3Language in use1. To summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that2. To consolidate new vocabulary Objectives:语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.1. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.2. Im sure itll be fantastic to see the city from the top.3. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.4. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.5. I hope it will be cooler up there.6. We thought somebody was moving about.7. Linglings uncle said it was an animal.8. (We) found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.9. Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.1. I can hardly believe _ were in the city centre.2. Im sure _ itll be fantastic to see the city from the top.3. I dont think _they allow people to swim in the lake.4. I think _ its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.5. I hope _ it will be cooler up there.(that)(that)(that)(that)(that)go Ready?6. We thought _ somebody was moving about.7. Linglings uncle said _ it was an animal.8. (We) found _ it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.9. Linglings uncle said _ it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and _ we should protect everything here.(that)(that)(that)(that)thatthat引导的宾语从句还记得我们在第六单元学过的基本句型“主语 +谓语 +宾语 ”的结构吗?找出下列句子的宾语:I need a pen.He helped Mr Black .Children stopped talking.I do not want to cry.He knew (that) he should study hard.名词代词动词的 -ing形式动词的 to do形式句子放在动词后面作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。I hope (that) it will snow this winter.I believe (that) we shall become good friends.Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如 “希望 ”“相信 ”“知道 ”或 “说 ”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。 that没有任何词汇意义,只起引导作用,多数情况下可以省略。 例如:注意一:并非所有的动词后面都可接 that引导的宾语从句。 常接 that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有: believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。注意二think, believe, suppose等动词作主句的谓语 ,且主句的 主语是第一人称 时,宾语从句的否定,习惯上要转移到主句中,即 “否定转移 ”。 如:I dont believe that he will do such a sillything. 我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。注意三:有些宾语从句不能省略 that。1)如果谓语动词后跟有 两个或更多个并列的宾语从句 , 第二个及以后的 that都不可以省略 。例如:He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略 ) all the children like to read it.2) 主语中有 it作形式宾语 , that不可省。I think it necessary that he should stay here. 以下部分为课本练习,供老师在对答案时选择使用。1 I think (that)2 He says (that) 3 She is sure (that) .4 They do not believe (that) 5 We know (that) a) we can go out alone at night.b) he almost got lost in the forest.c) we should stay together.d) the park is over 500 years old.e) we will see better from up here.Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.P68Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) _ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) _ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3) _ (want) to go to the countryside.will agreegowantP68Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) _ (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesnt think that sightseeing (5) _ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6) _ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!isarehave toComplete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.famous for not any morepoint out wake up1. My uncle _ the monkey in the tree next to us.pointed outP692. We ate some cakes and I was _ hungry _.3. I _ in the middle of the night and could not fall asleep again.4. The town is _ its cheese.not any morewoke upfamous forComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.air along bird clear climb cross quiet shoutIt was early in the morning. The park was very (1) _ and the only sound was the (2) _ singing.quietbirdsP69There was no one (3) _ nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4) _was very (5) _ and fresh. We walked (6) _ the lake, (7) _ the small bridge and (8) _ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.shoutingairclearalong crossedclimbedListen and complete the notes.Holiday plan: _Number of people: _Things to take: _Where to sleep: _What to eat: _go climbing in the mountains, camp out, cook foodfifteenmobile phone, lots of warm clothingcamp outfood cooked by themselvesP69Tapescript:Girl: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends?Mum: Where are you going?Girl: Were going climbing in the mountains.Mum: Who are you going with?Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether. 注 : word 文档点击此处链接Mum: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep? What are you going to do about food? Will you be able to call me?Girl: Dont worry! Were going to camp out. Well cook our own food, and Ill take my mobile phone.Mum: What about clothes? Its going to be cold in the mountains.Girl: Ill take lots of warm clothing.Mum: Im worried that youll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do?Girl: Oh, stop worrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I go?Mum: Well all right. But do be careful!Read and match the people with the best clubs for them.Welcome to your photo club!Dance to the music of the world!Film nightBACP70Writing a leaflet fo

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