中考英语知识点和考点总结

中考英语知识点和考点总结篇一：初中英语常考知识点总结初中英语常考知识点总结 1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed togo out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict inobeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名 (单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to gohome I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被 (别人)做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 getready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 篇二：初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)1初中英语总复习知识点归纳 冠词 a / an 的用法 a 用于辅音音素前 a useful book,a university,a “u” Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ resthave a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good timehave a tryin a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walkin a minute in a wordin a short while an 则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X” keep an eye on 定冠词 the的用法： 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book. 2）上文提到过的人或事： -Do you know the lady in blue? Yes, she is a teacher of a university. 3）指世上独一物二的事物 the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe ) 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very, same 等前面：I live on the second floor. 6）用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm. 7）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前： She plays the piano violin guitar in the north of China 8）用在普通名词构成专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens are playing the piano. 10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), in the middle (of), in the end, all the timeat the same timeon the whole, by the way, go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first centuryon the other side ofat the momentthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, 不用定冠词的情况 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 2）物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 3）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； Childrens DayMothers DayFathers Day 4）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； He is captain of the team. 5）在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast /supper / lunch，play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter 6）当 by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship7）Day and night face to face side by side step by stepwatch TV at school / work / home at first/ last in danger in trouble on foot on duty on watch in bed on timein time go to schoolgo to work by taxi / bike at noon at night on TV at town 部分词组有无冠词的区别 in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里 in front of 在-的前面 in the front of 在-内部的前面 go to school 上学 go to the school 到学校去 a number of = a lot of 许多，谓语动词用复数。 The number of -的数目，-的总数， 谓语动词用单数（第三人称单数） 名词：专有名词和普通名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词） 可数名词的单数变复数一般情况加 s 以 s, x sh ch,等结尾的词加-es bus-buses watch-watches 以 o 结尾的名词，无生命的加 s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos 有生命的 es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 均可，如：zero-zeros / zeroes 以 f或 fe 结尾的名词，去f, fe 加 ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves （加 s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs；）以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 es baby-babies不规则：a. 单复数形式一样。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers b. 其他的。footfeet tooth-teeth childchildren mouse-mice man-men woman-women businessman -businessmen German-Germans women doctors 集体名词: People, police,(一般表示一个整体，谓用复数) class, family, glasses 不可数名词： 常见的不可数名词有：information, news, room （空间） ， work, work, weather, advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses, meat A little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, quite a lot of 常修饰不可数名词. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 如果用 and连接两个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Time and money are- A cup glass bottle box kilo group crowd class pair of Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of 名词所有格 在英语中有些名词可以加“s“来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下： 1） 单数名词词尾加“s“，复数名词词尾没有 s，也要加“ s “，如 the boys bag，mens room Childrens Day Mothers Day Fathers Day 2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“ “，如：Teachers Day ladies room twenty minutes walk 3） 凡不能加“s“的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词“的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字; A picture of family; a map of China 4） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店。5） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有“；只有一个s，则表示共有。 Johns and Marys room（两间） John and Marys room（一间） 6） 复合名词或短语，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 如：a month or twos absence 7）双重所有格 a friend of mine / hers / his / theirsa friend of Marys mothers 代词 、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 Imemyminemyselfyou youyouryourself (yourselves) hehimhishishimself sheherherhersherself itititsitsitselfweusouroursourselves theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 人称顺序 you, he, she, I ; we, you, they 主格作主语；宾格作宾语，动词和介词之后通常作宾格；形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，通常放在名词之前；名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词， “of名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。A friend of mine我的一位朋友; teacher of hers 她的老师 代词 it 的用法： 指代前面提到过的事物。 表天气。表距离。 指婴儿和不明身份的人。 -John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. -Oh, who was it? 用作形式主语。 Its kind / good / nice /clever /polite / foolish of sb. to do sth. Its important / necessary / possible / easy / difficult for sb to do sth, Its time to get up. Its time for lunch. Its ones turn to do It seems that It takes sb. some time to do sth. 用作形式宾语。Find / think / feel + it +adj +to do sth It one 的区别 It 特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物。 one 同类而不同一。 that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 反身代词 构成规则：一、二物主，三为宾。 运用：hurt/ teach/ wash / buy/ enjoy oneself by / Help oneself (one selves) to - / Look after oneself / Say to oneself / Come to oneself 、不定代词 little, a little, few, a few=several(some), some, any much, too much, much too, more then =over, less than= nearly little， 几乎没有，表示否定意思，用以修饰不可数名词。 A little 一点点，表示肯定，用以修饰不可数名词。Only a little 仅一点点.也可修饰形容词和副词。一点点，放在动词、动词宾语后。 few 几乎没有，表示否定意思，用以修饰可数名词。 a few=several 几个， 一些，表示肯定意思，用以修饰可数名词。 some 一些，修饰可数名词，后跟复数形式名词或ones, 也可修饰不可数名词。在表示请求、委婉语气的疑问句和表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的问句中，常用 some. Could you give me some apples? any 一些，任何一些。 一般用于疑问句中或否定句中和 IF 引导的条件句中。 much 许多。修饰不可数名词，放在不可数名词前，可用 a lot of 替换。 too much 太多的，用法相当于 much ，放在不可数名词前。Heath is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much rich food. much too 太，用法相当于 too, 放在形容词和副词前。Keep quiet! Its much too noisy here. more than 超过，多于。=over more or less 或多或少，差不多。=about at least 至少 a lot 许多，修饰动词。Thanks a lot. a lot of = lots of 许多的，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 a number of 许多的,= many 只用于修饰复数形式名词，放在可数名词复数前。 every 用于三个或三个以上，着眼于整体。后可跟数词。词组有 every ten minuets each 用于两个或两个以上，着眼于个体。词组有 each of either 两个中任何一个 either -or both 两个都 both - and - both of - neither 两个中一个也没有 -Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? -Neither, I enjoy using QQ. neither - nor - any 三个以上中任何一个 all 三个以上中全部 none 三个以上中一个也没有。 None of -中没有一个，表示三个或以上数目的人或物中没有一个，表否定，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 others 表示“泛指”除自己外，别的人。Some -, others - the other 表示两个中的另一个。One -, the other - the others 表示特指的另一些。another 后跟单数名词。表示泛指另一个人。后跟带数词的复数名词，表示“再，还要”的意思。 other 别的，另外的，一般后跟复数名词或 ones , 在 other 前可加 some, many 或数词，表示“几个，一些别的” Such a tall building such an exciting football match so many people each other相互，彼此，指两个或两个物时 。one another 相互，彼此，指三者或三者以上的彼此。one anothers 相互的，彼此的。 数词 表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 一、基数词和序数词 1）基数词写法和读法： 百位与十位，用 and, 十位与个位，写时用“”先确定分节号，从右至左，每隔三位数是一个分节号。第一个分节号是千位 thousand 4第二个分节号是千位 million 第三个分号节是十亿位 , 234 ,567, 892 one billion two hundred and thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-two 2）分数表示法 构成：分子基，分母序，分子大于 1时，分母在序数词后加 S： 1/2 a half1/3 one-third； 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three quarters = three fourths 2- 3/4 two and three fourths 3）表示“年代“，用 in +the +数词复数； in the 1980s （20 世纪 80年代） 4）表某人几岁时: in +物主代词+数词的复数形式 in ones twenties 5）He lives in Rom 88. One plus two is three. Three times five is fifteen. 6）hundred , thousand , million 等词前有具体的数字时，不能加 S 如 three hundreds 这种说法是错误的 7）hundreds ofthousands ofmillions of 8）a 21-year-old girlthree days and a half = three and a half days one and a half hours = one hour and a half well have two weeks holiday (two-week holiday) 9） （基数词变序数词的口诀） 一、二、 三特别记，th 从四以上记;怎么加很容易，八减 t，九减 e; f来把 ve替，见 y变 ie; 若是遇到几十几，变换个位就可以。 One-first two-second three- third five- fifth eight-eighth nine- ninth twelve twelfth thirteen- thirteenth fifteen- fifteentheighteen- eighteenth twenty- twentieth twenty-one-twenty-first thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth fifty fiftieth sixty- sixtieth seventy- seventieth eighty-eightieth ninety-ninetieth 序数词的缩写形式： first-1st second-2nd thirty-first-31st 形容和副词 修饰 something, anything, everything, anybody等不定代词的形容词，形容词要放在不定代词之后。I have Something important to tell you. enough 修饰形容词、副词时，enough 要放在形容词和副词之后。Far enough 篇三：XX 年中考英语知识点汇总XX 年中考英语知识点汇总：名词的知识点总结(1) 名词的定义 名词名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如： Jim 吉姆 China 中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生 July 七月 Friday 星期五 the Yellow River 黄河 Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记 注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大写;若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写;称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。 2. 普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。具体地说，它可分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如 water(水)等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如 work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。 (一)人名 英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。例如：Mary Smith;George Washington。 (1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如： Hows John getting on? 约翰近来好吗? (2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时，常把姓和称谓连用。例如： Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰史密斯到办公室来一次好吗? (3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如：The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。 (二)地名 (1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如： Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai (2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如：. Silver Lake;Mount Tai (3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。例如： the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara (三)日期名 (1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如： Christmas;National Day (2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如： Sunday;Tuesday (3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如： April;December 不可数名词 注意：a) 不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加 a(an)则使之具体化了。 如：have a wonderful time. b) 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 c) 不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。如：fishes(各种各样的鱼), newspapers(各种报纸), waters(河湖、海水), snows(积雪)?d) 有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。如：times 时代，works 著作，difficulties 困难 e) 在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。如：a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper?.名词所有格用法 以-s 结尾的单数名词加“或“s“构成所有格;以-s或-es 结尾的复数名词只加“;不规则复数名词在词尾加“s“;两者或两者以上共同所有，把“s“加在最后的名词上;表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。 _fathers are b