西部地区农村基础教育课程改革面临的问题与对策.pdf

2007M3=v(S)Mar.2007442JournalofNorthwestNormalUniversity(SocialSciences)Vol144No12l2006-06-29Sv/Bul-.T60(04JJDZH012)BTeAj(1965),3,a1,=Svq,pV3=,1VYujh$5王嘉毅,王利(=SvB?Z,730070)K1-S$51B,9wa4!rb-ujh$i5jana=aa-VvL5bt5,4F5aFv.aynawnnaL?ZN8bN,yra,jh$V?Z4M1ypb1oMu；jh；ms|G423107DSMAcI|1001-9162(2006)06-0077-06-S$51B,9wa4!r1(P300)b-jh?ZB1w$,jhLCxaV?Z1nbM,Sv9Fjh$g,uW(,TYGibB$,ujhlAC54bB$S$5BYM,7jh$M1o2byN,jh$S$ajbBa-ujh$15(B)$F5Tj,MQM5lF,yNBtZ+Y8)95lF,YfbBtv54xb.BtZ,d=9CxYbBtZ55a3lnM,$4,.YZPab9jhlHqz,=,gnLaBjhnb3tM；w,9jh$?Z,TyM,|/jh?Zvzb(=)N,Ewjhu,3,6?Z,+YTi,vEa#nnN6q1S.BSby6,+YIvjhaM&zaM1byN,aEnN,na3=N,Iksa6q1b,T?v46q,sP,.FbN,In3Vs,9In=Tb=PZ|,T3Iks4,*sZZ77byN,jh$,=KaK$n3/b()n,7?w1BngTpbSEjhlg,jhnHqeQ,nR1f,wbV98A,jhnCHq1pM.,tnB7,mR,4bBtn+=F,=4I,!aHqb7?LHqB,n=nbjhl,jhnR!anC,Ptn7!,Pfz,o)_5bCjh$w!vpb6jhn7?iM,Tj,?#HCF,9/vnb()ujhn=,a=$L,Y1oy,=aaYbtMjh=VZv4,98,jhn=Cw81pMabn5,jhn=bjh=98,7Ous(,Z=ICGb+Yjhn,tnv,YL,3Hq,=i,9=,yN=,z=,nf,=9?h,jhnC/BBn0Cb7=BEjB,1j,T3PYjh=7/?,KYjh$w6b2004M,ZE,86E|1482n9790=blr7856zb/V$=a=1:V17856jh=a=1s1t=65668316=328412=8361016W(A)12611699785610010VVVA,=915%bQ,jh=8bMSjh=V,rSqB4,=L=?8i4,B5wVs,7Oujhlv=,t=RsVd=S,9s,Yjh=8b98,vsjh=4QaM,E,?a7?T?9,V,V,7/,4ab1,jh=.dQT%,=B/0,L=,ZE,/0,/,w,6?ruu；=S,jh=aS=v,7aa8a=,gb()v-ujh$L,vjhnysZ4HqK,)1v,).bf/,=Ta,138,=1?a3afa3Zs,y；v),=FtV,YVlFT7Z,BtQ?8Cjhn,jh$wb5F8BE,v-5ujhnEsRb$BEnv-C1,vv9s1r50103%,n)B55/,)65n1bV4jhn)vlfV)9)1llSY4756978716%3616%48197%v42367718%2513%27165%v249101416%3811%23138%95428265100%100%100%jh$y4ty,BtyCEaTaaE,tyB9jh$wb=awujh$(B)+YZ1j$T,SE$EBv4,?ZS!/a9a$9BvU7b1LCBS,AH,Tb+Y1lg,w,PS$aH?Z,V7SE6?Z!M1ay!a55b,$Bd,#ZZbLn54wb)+YZ1sMn,1sM1ilbX/0u/0u,$,?Z1=,1,T1pYb+Y1,$an=Yf,91TbB,7VQa!Sa=NZT,#58(1bypSE$5lF,$4x,4%Q5Q,F$5xbF55,7Z$1=),B9Z5$aP3b(=)vF$.79w,1a,B1/7aTLb7VjhnLfA,wV,aar,1VC:151ilMaj,|；t=L4f,f,t=8.dZE,.dZE?3Iz,t=aBva)z,iF；Btjh3E4Q,E0oY0K/j0,A,Y0Iv,bY0T=anTBSbf/,w,ZE,sBtEQ3b$1SE-oaB?r,)5a)n,+Y81j$,v.$1il,/zr,PaEanw$b()9Fjh$ng,y$nw1ngpb-,Sjhlg98,yNAnn,9Fjhng,SEjh$1l3bLjhn,)n,1=Tn4M1Inbypyn,4npbn91Kn*Bb9,1nnn,jhlL7/Hqb()7Znn,Fv,Pjh=yajhCL,jh=anbjhn=,)Kn,=K,=?4,Ci5?#HB,9,S,rT7=7b7Zn,4=,9=w3Pb7Zn,=57Z；,5=Y=；ZE14,Q,=!b7Zn,yn,zr,=?ZA1p,|=WM1aMaMMkn,Pn3rB=?Zb()Ik,y?ZN8NL1_SeTbyMaN8,LCSA1HqBbyNAy3?Za=4?ZN8b?ZN4,n51N8,MBN8C,Pa1aM,PN=a3E；Q1N=,38I,yN3?ZS,113,7O1137*Ll?#zaa#f8Z=；QNZE41j2a7bNZE,3IkTN3BS,IkNZT,3?Zf；k5=ZF7bk5,jI3s5a%5?,13Ll?7?Z,:k=I；1VN,11T13VN,|NNba,yr,wujhV?Z(B)y/$7?0,a7?aujhl1M,wjh?Z+Yjh$?Z,LujhC80#Aub-jhu80%l(VYV?l,-l5ajhl=3bn!4?TbdS7?1/,1-7?5byN,ypy$7?,7?Bajhl=3b9w1ob/7?0VvSELia?Tyy!b/07?,V6jhlCy!Prm,ZE,4；jhlC5；Ljhl=T；7Zjhl=waa&,yUS,wjhlLTb(=)y/ujh=0,7Z!jh=,ijh=?ZG=Sv8v,y/ujh=0b|+yn,1_q3a4-a?,jhnBu!/a=aaz0=biujhnaBnL=,7Z=T,ML4jhl=bt!,jh=?Z,l=?Z4bF=Sn=l,l=7Zna,4&bBZl=?Z,6BZ9F=Svl,P=Svz$?Zfl=p,V7=Tb+Yjhl,?Q,Bb()y!/ujhUSu0,jh?ZrT,?5UST3)5M,u,yjh$USubjh$8USu-$,d(jaSa)=,C/m,s,Fvjh$,|Yj/a5aj)Fa3MbPjh3sYH,9L=,nya3a31u/$b/USu0y!TS,lVw,s?TT,r?ZT,9r?Zby!ZT,98?,s,jaS/bVGXsv!$7ZT,4nb8V8L=f,8=y8)jh$8USu,i|USuy!S%/j051nb()y/jh?Z0,7Zjh?Z9,7Zujh?Z1ljhy!ujh$?Z,ujh$?Zy!lBa4?rujh$?ZS=1aujh$SNajh?ZaYujh$?Z7y,ujh?Z,=Snujh$,u=Sn_jh$!Tau=SnS!au=S38S!a=Sn=3jhlLTpLajhl=?Zbujh$S,i48yp,ujh$?ZC#4aS9,u?Zjh$9b()!jh,Fv,wjhLvjhl,nKbFjhlw,$wrB?Z,81Fvjhl+Yujhl$,B|b1=Z!uBu；ln=mS,vjhl,jhl1ujhlnS#a.=,#=EV；b9,jh?ZS?Z4b-s$,v7,yr,ujh$V?ZbLC(?Z,y1ilbID1b.bcM.:,2003.2.4M,F5,=LSz$LwT)S$LTjpDB/OL.www1moe1edu1cn/edoas/website18/info57401htm.3Aj.x$kEC.:x$5lFi,2004.4Aj,u.$LntC.:$5lFi,2000.5Aj.x$kEHqC.:x$5lFi,2004.6Aj,A,gS；,u.jh=C#jh$YA.SI.2004)2005S$?ZC.:S,2004.7Aj,v.ujhlZECJ.#E,2005,(11).CurriculumInnovationofElementaryEducationinNorthwestRuralAreas:ItsDifficultiesandCountermeasuresWANGJiaOyi,WANGLi(ResearchCenterofMinorityEducationinNorthwestRegions,NorthwestNormalUniversity,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)AbstractCurriculuminnovationofelementaryeducationinNorthwestruralareashasfacedthefollowingdifficulties:authoritiesattachlittleimportancetoit；thereislessfundtosupporttheresearchwork；teachersarenotadaptabletothenewcurriculum；largeclassroomrestrictstheimplementationofnewcurriculum.Takingtheseproblemsintoconsideration,thispaperputsforwardthefollowingcountermeasures:tostrengthentheforceofgivingpublicitytothenewcurriculum；toestablishthespecialfundfornewcurriculum；topopularizeschoolObasedtrainingandresearch；toimplementprocessassessmentsystem