当前职业教育存在的几个问题及对策初探.pdf

-i+5#任null翔(Z!vnullZ!null830000)Knull1null目前,高等职业教育在我国发展迅速,为社会输送了大量有用的人才,取得了令人瞩目的成绩b但是,在发展的过程中,也暴露出了诸多问题,如基础课程的教育边缘化a教学观念与实际脱节a监督机制不完善a职业道德培养滞后等问题b文章试图对其成因做一些探讨,并提出解决这些矛盾和问题的对策b1oMnull职业教育；教育管理；教学改革ms|nullG710nullnullDSnullAnullnullnullnullcI|null1674-6120(2011)09-0086-03nullnullT8B1Fs,Y+bV=EM,S6?ZV,TbV,-S?Z,1ZG,s%5bBa$H#$/?+b7,-sn38!$q,P!3T/?B,!,Ntt,83by,/y:B,s3-,!,8,vnullB/null,FBt=E,P$,MQ,1b=,snQ,null$,null,vh$H=,.7!$,B9h3$Mbj$T1,JZ4S/b%ZE/:n54QMbyn$S8,!,$cMa?!,1?Q,=9fb3+y,3RX,7OsM?a5ZTZ3ivby7,1&+,Syb-f4,.dvYT,vvS8SE,59+a+ML=a?Znulllnull2011-05-25nullTenull任null翔(1973null),男,乌鲁木齐职业大学教师bnull86nullr#Tbas|q3,=qzZT,BM!a35EaIkT,41&?Z?p+8,9QbSaa?+_bS,M,_wSb5v31&?p?Z,3TL=1,_wSCL3,TaaLlK8bLl,nLJ-oabB5,Ll8M,!Llb5,nn51!S,；null6null1,9!=a!9=,7!/?byN,；?S8T,9?nullnullnullSnullT,?|.qMT,71bSE8/,|Ll88,Ll,iLl,Z7nullnull,nullAaLanullS,Nnull_,?null5,FLl,l8/?!,4!,8M?pL=31pEb3/?5,V7?,?3i,?b?aS!pM,S_,baiM4#,+1p5af9,；1p,H3lbBV1BM/?,7OYT3a*D*bYL,-S34,ib44,344i,4H,n5InaTT,9X；T,Gc,$-；,C!,X,X,T,CLm0*bCt5,nWv1b87,1ynj,nWjZ,VV,7!,n7!,9VT,i3V=M1A1b?%N5；?3VV/Zm:n5,4Q,j,?8,HqMjb3/?H,13Sby,1,7KVbQ,3H,7Z,i|,|TwiB1SbYVNn,3M1,33m,H11-,1-VYf,aLoam0aDba!#null!null,nullS?aM,S8Ca*nullnullnull=nullb=3iilN1,LB)WnullnullanullN4nullnull3nullb3TSE!,!B!PEsA1b7Lm,-nB/?!,!)bb.,3!VV,!idB?,n-nVb74CL,Btng!,3Benull)/nullbn!,3!)131,34null87null92011M9nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullNonull9Sepnull2011vT,1YV31a15ZTb,T/?Hh,T!3/?,7j3TavxT*aar,#4,!3P90bAU,aTA1/?11,a1/?B!3,91*/?7x!3b-XniM1；|%n,#7lr.,B*a3+r!8bn!T=,!M#,In3s?aXL=p,Vm,TAXb3,V/+Zm,Z?!3!bB,yzbnv3vY,AYVny!a33ZT/z,yz33.MY,7(83f,N173!b=,V:,!b,Lld*S*byN,=qH,ViM|*:,S,s!?!T,Sb,35T,?S38,5V!Z7T,；MB!,.&Y3,YVZT3aY,a1r3AlYrTbaTL#L=TTb_Lp,1?,VLlL=,L,L；vL=p,_!5M/?bP3,As7,71-p7,Pn-,3,pby,A+L/?kM,l3L=T?!；,nA?X,L/?kbqMH,l3Ll?4,LT,38?!11b-,SnL)d,BHn<,?3L=z,n)null1a1null,!3va；BHv1&m,CT,nT,PnullnullT4Lbfl3L,i34ML,L39,KPLlT,LrTvu|hb%ZE,vSEnull_,?null5,-Ta!9aIaFaqZEIT,P8M?pL=31pEbyHHSaSaST,V7yua)uaLu7?iB8i,Lf,L43m?bH,nT,7BY_Ybn,1,1Vb!nS,B8,?3b97,XS1Y,Sa/?!(,!a9ilbb-i5,iy4nA1,?rB?ZbnullIDnull1齐杰玉.构建能力本位的高等职业技术教育实践教学体系J.中国成人教育,2010,(18).(下转第118页)null88null92011M9nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullU:-i+5#nullnullnullnullnullnullnullNonull9Sepnull20118iMbnullq,qbnullF3ZE,r!3?,3,ilbnullIDnull1马国泉,张品兴,高聚成.新时期新名词大辞典M.北京:中国广播电视出版社,1992.2施良方.学习论nullnullnull学习心理学的理论与原理M.北京:人民教育出版社,1994.3联合国教科文组织总部中文科译.教育nullnullnull财富蕴藏其中:国际21世纪教育委员会报告M.北京:教育科学出版社,1996.4李null达.思想政治课自主学习能力的系统培养J.教学与管理,2006,(6).5褚远辉.对学会学习客观性的思考J.大理师专学报,1995,(2).6齐佩芳,宋立军,蒋廷玉.高中思想政治课程实施与案例分析M.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2007.7全国教育科学null十五null规划教育部重点课题null学习潜能开发研究null课题组.关于学会学习(2000.1null2004.11)J.上海教育科研,2004,(S1).ExploringofnullLearningtoLearnnullinIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationinSeniorMiddleSchoolHeNa(CollegeofPoliticsandAdministration,GuangxiNormalUniversity,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China)Abstract:Intheeraofknowledge-basedeconomy,humansocietygraduallyshowslearning-orientedfeatures.Inalearningsociety,nullgettingtoknowhowtolearnnullisnotonlyoneofthebasicqualities,butalsothefoundationoflife-longlearning.Socialchangesandrequire-mentswillundoubtedlyinfluenceeducationreform,andtheyrequiretheshiftfromnulllearningknowledgenulltonullgettingtoknowhowtolearnnull.Thisarticlediscussesthesignificanceandimportanceofnullgettingtoknowhowtolearnnullunderthenewcurriculum.FromDavidP.Amusablenullsper-spective,teachersareencouragedtostimulatestudentsnullemotions,naildowntheirobjectives,guidetheirlearningmethodsandtraintheircapa-bilitiesthroughmeaningfullearninginordertohelpstudentstogettoknowhowtolearninideologicalandpoliticaleducationinseniormiddleschool.Keywords:newcurriculum；ideologicalandpoliticaleducationinseniormiddleschool；learningtolearn(上接第88页)2唐小玲.关于高职院校技术教育与人文教育相融合的思考J.职大学报,2010,(3).3邓null荣.浅析高等职业教育教学管理存在的问题及对策nullnullnull以基础课程为例J.西安邮电学院学报,2010,(5).4鞠null利.职业教育工学结合技能型人才培养模式的探索J.中国成人教育,2010,(18).5罗建文,罗登宏.用系统论方法完善高等职业教育教学管理机制J.中外企业家,2010,(4).OntheProblemsofCurrentVocationalEducationandtheCountermeasuresRenXiang(UrumqiVocationalUniversity,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000,China)Abstract:Atpresent,highervocationaleducationinChinadevelopsrapidlyandhasmaderemarkableachievements,trainingmanytalentsforsociety.However,intheprocessofdevelopment,manyproblemsareexposed,suchas:educationofbasiccoursesismarginalized；teachingconceptsarenotinconformitywithreality；supervisionmechanismisinadequate；ethicstraininglagsbehind.Thisarticleisgoingtoexplorethecausesoftheproblemsmentionedabovea