2016届山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题 及答案.doc

20152016学年度高三第一学期期中测试英语试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷的选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请填到第二卷答题纸上的相应位置。考试结束，只交第二卷和答题卡。第i卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前你将有两分 钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. $19.15. b. $9.15. c. $9.18.答案是b. 1.what is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? a.saleswoman and customer.b.customer and waiter. c.boss and employee. d.when did the movie actually start?a. at 8:00. b. at 8:30. c. at 7:30.3.what can we learn about the woman from the conversation? a.she hates snakes. b.she likes swimming most. c.she is just back from a tour. 4.what do the speakers think of jim? a.he is an inexperienced speaker. b.he gets nervous very easily. c.he hasnt prepared his speech well. 5.why will ted be invited to the party? a.because the woman likes him. b.because the mans mother wants him to come. c.because he is the mans good friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. where are the two speakers talking?a. in the kitchen. b. on the phone. c. in the street.7. whats the probable relationship between the speakers? a.friends. b. brother and sister. c. doctor and patient.8. what does the man want the woman to do?a.to prepare supper for him. b.to meet his girlfriend. c.to teach his girlfriend to cook.听第7段材料，回答第9一11题。9.where does the conversation take place?a. in a hospital. b. in an office. c. at home.10. what will the two speakers have in a chinese restaurant?a. breakfast. b. brunch. c. lunch.11.what is the weather like now?a. cold.b.cool.g. warm.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. how does the woman like fishing?a. interesting.b.special.c. dull.13. what are the mans hobbies? a.fishing and collecting stamps. b.reading, fishing and watching tv. c.watching tv and collecting stamps. 14.where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a restaurant.b. by a lakec.in the woman5s house.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. who is the woman?a. toms mother. b. toms teacher.c. toms friend.16.what happened to tom? a.he hurt his left foot b.he met with a traffic accident. c.he was badly hurt when training.17.where is tom now?a. in the school. b. on the way to the hospital. c. in the emergency room.听第10段材料，回答第1820題。18. whats the topic of the conversation?a. agriculture science.b.theimprovedfood. c.food and our health19. why do farmers give medicines to their animals according to the talk?a. to make the meat delicious.b. to fatten the animal c. to make animals healthy.20. how many human illnesses are related to food.a. about 40%.b.about60%.c.about 80%.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ado you have imagination? do you like to solve problems? can you? if so, you could be the next great inventor. but im just a kid，you might be! dont worry about a little thing like age. for example, one famous inventor benjamin franklingot his start when he was only 12. at that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers!so you dont have to be adult to be an inventor. one thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.so what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? talk to a friend or family member about it. get input from others about your idea. then ask them to help you create a working modelcalled a prototype(原型）of your idea.once you have a prototype, you can test it. sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. at other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.if your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. you will also want an adults help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else. if you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions:jeanie low invented the kiddie stool when she was just 11. its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.at the age of 15, louis braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.chelsea lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper(尿布）”，a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.21.by saying ”but i?m just a kid，you probably mean you.a. are too young to achieve anythingb. can do anything though you are youngc. are old enough to become an inventord. have to learn knowledge from other people22.kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they.a. would like to make friends with othersb. usually work hard at their lessons at schoolc. like playing all kinds of toys at homed. think about things in quite different ways23. who invented something that helps the blind to read?a. jeannie low b. benjamin franklin c. chelsea lanmon d. louis braille24.which of the following can be the main idea of this passage?a. kids have curiosity and imaginationb.there are some world famous inventersc.kids are exactly like adults in a wayd.itis possible forkidsto beinventors.bare you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.activity holidays our activity holidays are for everyone who loves danger. we have a huge of water, snow and desert holidays. well take you scuba diving(戴水肺潜水）in the red sea of kayaking(皮划艇）and white water rafting in canada. if you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the alps or even igloo-building(搭建 冰屋).for those who like warm weather, we also have sand boarding(the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.polar expeditions take a cruise to the antarctic or the arctic; explore a land of white nature beauty or wonderful wildlife. our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch penguins or whales in the antarctic and polar bears in the arctic. theres no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth.culture journeys our culture journeys will help you discover the secrets of distant places such as india, thailand or egypt. explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins. you can also get to know how people live in the modem world by exploring markets, eating exotic foods and meeting local people.hiking tours we have hiking holidays to famous places, such as machu picchu or the everest base camp trek，as well as some nearer to home, for example in the highlands of scotland. you dont need to be too sporty, just fairly fit. youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. some of the holidays need camping, but well transport the tents for you!wildlife holidays we organize small group tours to get closer to nature in africa, asia or south africa. go on safari in africa and watch lions and giraffes. meet the famous turtles of galapagos islands. look for tigers in india, or take an elephant safari in sri lanka. we use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.25.what kind of activities can you do if you go to the red sea in summer?a. white water rafting b. divingc. igloo-building d. sand boarding26.according to the passage, can make you experience the most adventurous holiday.a. activity holidaysb. polar expeditionsc. culture journeysd. wildlife holidays27.tom prefers to choose a culture holiday, and he may.a. visit many historical sites b. see lions and tigers c. eat at local peoples home d. live in a tree house28.which country might make the advertisement?a. egyptb. canadac. britaind. indiacmany people lie awake at night, worrying about something from their job to the future. now, researchers have discovered a simple and cheap solution: going to bed earlier. what time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry, according to a new study.researchers found people who go to bed later, or sleep less, have pessimistic thoughts that seem to repeat in their minds, which they feel unable to control.they also tend to worry excessively about the future, look back too much on the past, and experience annoying thoughts, mirroring the symptoms of people with anxiety and depression.regular lack of sleep might actually be linked to the development of anxiety, the researchers concluded.the findings, coming after a number of studies, suggested getting between seven and eight hours sleep which is essential for good health. less than this is thought to increase the risk of a person becoming fat, depressed, and can even cause severe health problems such as cancer and heart disease, because it upsets the body clock.as part of the new study, researchers asked 100 young adults at binghamton university to complete questionnaires and two tasks on computer. these measured how much the students worried about something. they were also asked if they were more of a morning” or an evening” person.the researchers found that people who sleep for shorter periods of timeand go to bed lateroften experience more negative thoughts than others. this was also true for those students who described themselves as evening types.jacob nota, of binghamton university, who carried out the research, said, making sure that sleep is obtained during the right time of the day may be an inexpensive and easy solution for individuals who are both bothered by negative thoughts.29.according to the findings mentioned in the passage, which of the following shows the correct order?a.experiencing negative thoughtsgoing to bed latesuffering anxietyb.going to bed late suffering anxiety experiencing negative thoughtsc.suffering anxiety experiencing negative thoughts going to bed lated.going to bed late experiencing negative thoughts suffering anxiety30. what information do para 2 and para 3 mainly give?a. the causes of sleeping lessb. the findingsof the research on sleepc.symptoms of anxiety and depressiond. the effects of the research on sleep31.how was the research carried out?a. by testing and comparingb. bysurveyingandanalyzingc. by checking and measuringd. byobserving and interviewingdduring the past spring festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. but xing pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every chinese citizen.xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. he said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the countrys economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption around the country.recent years we have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor and pro-rural policies, including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax. but the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices.xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the unites states and singapore, whose governments offered cash handouts to their citizens earlier this year as the result of a surplus in government income. as for in china, we can even encourage the rich to donate their 1, 000 yuan red packets to the poor， said xing.although xings suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary chinese on the internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. even xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. but they agreed with xings point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.“to better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. it could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life，” said qiao xinsheng, an economic professor.32.xing pu suggested that the government give out one thousand yuan to each chinese because.a. the poor should get help from the rich b. the government should increase consumptionc.all people should benefit from the economic growthd. the government should carry out pro-rural policies33.what has the government done to help the lower-income group?a. spending less on public health care b. reducing the agricultural taxc.handing out money to every chinese d. carrying out policies to assist the poor34.according to some experts, what is better than giving out money?a. supplying food to everyone every day b. cutting the price of energy use in daily lifec.controlling the rising prices d. increasing the government1 s income35.xing pus idea of giving red packets to every chinese citizen mainly came from .a.customs of the spring festival b. what other nations have donec.the increase in public health care d. the high prices in the past years 第二节（共s小题，每小題2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to teach a child to respectas a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 36 a child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.show your child respect. this is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.37 the more you say“please”and “thankyou”to your child, the more likely he will learn to usethemwith you and others. politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. agree to disagree. 38 explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. disagreeing with you doesnt equate to disobedience. control your impulse to overact. when a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39praise, praise, praise! so much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments(成就）are not celebrated enough. 40a.teach manners by using polite requests and responses.b. try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.c.respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.d.if he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.e.a child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.f.when you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.g.setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。everyone has 压 weakness and thats ok. if we 41 doing what we are strong at and let others do things we are weak at, we will get much more 42.this is where team work comes in. not everyone can do 43.i have two daughters. one is very 44 , with people intelligence, the other is shy but, is very _45 in the written word.over the years they have both 46_ to be like the other. i have told them both “your sister is able to do some things you cant _47 you also can do things that she cant”. you have your own _48 gifts and talents. that is your _49_. that is what makes you unique. dont worry if you cant be like her. you are special and you will succeed in different 50.they finally stopped 51themselvesto each other. i also believe that they wont compare themselves to other people 52 they know that they are special and have something to _53 to this world.i believe that 54this to your children is one of the greatest gifts you can give them. for them to 55 their strengths and weaknesses, allows them to realize that they are 56 just the way they are.when you child knows their strengths and weaknesses they will be able to 57 because they can focus on what they love. when anyone focuses on what they _58 doing they can easily accomplish more because it doesnt seem like 59 to them. they are energized by doing it 60 the im doing this because i have to.41. a. look forb. focus onc. go ond. take over42. a. accomplishedb. influencedc. encouragedd. completed43. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything44. a. good-manneredb. warm-heartedc. outgoingd. easy-going45. a. intelligentb. diligentc. fluentd. active46. a. decideb. expectc. tendd. wished47. a. sob. andc. ord. thus48. a. commonb. obviousc. speciald. precious49. a. valueb. experiencec. purposed. strength50. a. areasb. timesc. stagesd. occasions51. a. realtingb. comparingc. expressingd. comforting52. a. unlessb. oncec. becaused. although53. a. giveb. sharec. passd. convey54. a. leavingb. impressingc. describingd. communicating55. a. coverb. acknowledgec. distinguishd. prove56. a. wonde