2016届山东省诸城市高三10月月考英语试题及答案.doc

高三英语试题注意事项： 1本试题共分四部分，全卷共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2第i卷必须使用2b铅笔填涂答题纸相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。3第卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 第i卷(共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the man?aan actor ba director ca writer2what will the woman do this weekend?aeat out bsee a movie ctake a walk3what dish will the woman have?afish bchicken c steak4what does the woman mean?ashe will go home by trainbshe should arrive at the airport earlycshe will wait for the man at the airport5what are the speakers talking about?atheir family ba holiday c a paper第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6where does the man work now?ain a bank bin a schoo1 cin a hospital7what is the relationship between the speakers?aworkmates bold schoolmates cbrother and sister听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what was the weather like during the trip last year?asnowy bcloudy csunny9where are the speakers going for their trip?ato a museum bto the seaside cto a theatre听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10who will paint the notices?aamy bland bmr wood cmiss martin11what will miss jakes help to do?amove the tables and chairs outsidebput up some posterscmake some cakes12how many people will do the washing up?atwo bthree cfour听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13where are the speakers?ain australia bin japan cin america14what might be a problem for the woman?acorrecting her accentbunderstanding the local languagectalking with her workmates15how often do the club members meet?atwice a month 13once a week ctwice a week16what does the club mainly help its members to do?acommunicate with local peoplebenjoy themselves togetherclearn about life abroad听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17how long is the museum open?afor 16 hours bfor 8 hours cfor 10 hours18what will the exhibition focus on this year?aclothes in the 17thcentury bfood in the 18thcenturycphones in the 18thcentury19what is the most convenient way to get to conford museum?aby car bby bus cby subway20what do we know about conford museum?ait provides free hot drinksbits exhibits are all collected from the local areacspecial exhibition souvenirs are available there第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aenvironment awareness weekregal convention centre，halls 1-424-30 march 2015 10：00 am-9：00 pmfree admission for all!save the environment，save our futureour environment needs helpwith the participation of more than 50 organizationsenvironment awareness week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservationdont miss it! come and know more about：the threats to earth(hall 1)what is global warming?how serious is pollution? learn about different environmental problems from our university studentsprotect our environment!the search for renewable energy(hall 2)can we get electricity from wind，solar energy，waves，rivers and underground heat? get the answers from solar ace，teflon，touch wind resources and other participantsthe quest for freshwater(hall 3)is the shortage of freshwater worsening? what are singapores solutions for treating wastewater? hear from flow technologies，hydromax solutians and other participantsthe 3 rs to save earth(hall 4)how can we reduce，reuse and recycle to cut down household wastes? find out from the global gaia network，green earth foundation and other participants21the organizer of the event is_aglobal gaia network bclean energy agencycgreen earth foundation dinternational environment fund22whats the purpose of“environment awareness week”?ato educate people about environment protectionbto advertise for environmental friendly productscto make money by attracting visitorsdto support environment protection23the“3 rs”stand for_aread，realize and remember breduce，reuse and recyclecgreen earth foundation dglobal gaia networkbare you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? many people feel this way after lunchthey may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepinessor，in summer，they may think it is the heathowever，the real reason lies inside their bodiesat that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes downthis is what makes you slow down and feel sleepyscientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or daythe people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping patternthey slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours laterin many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the daythis is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoonresearchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climatea daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in generalin countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take napsthough doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! if you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your napremember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get upa short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward，this can also happen if you sleep for too longif you do not have enough time，try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful24why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?abecause you eat too much for lunchbbecause its hot in summercbecause your body temperature goes down at that timedbecause you didnt have a good sleep last night25what can we learn about“naps”according to the last paragraph?aall the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the daybdoctors need to take naps while employers dontcif you take naps everyday，you11 never suffer from heart diseasedtaking naps regularly is beneficial to peoples health26what can we infer from the passage?aif you get up at 6：30 am，youd better take a nap at about 1：30 pmbtaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your healthcyou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long timedyou11 feel sleepy at regular intervals27what would be the best title for the text?ajust for a rest ba1l for a napca special sleep pattern dtaking naps in warmer climatecacross britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowersbut，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all yearmothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid worknow，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as172，000 a yearthe study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figurethis would make their yearly income30，000 more than the prime minister earnsby analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week，40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtimeafter questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pmto calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainerbeing a part-time lawyer，at4898 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the“mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家)a close secondit also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 percent making emotional(情感的)demand as the hardest thing about motherhoodover a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friendsthe study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on mothers daythe emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happinessinvesting(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent28how much does a prime minister earn，according to the passage?a30，000 b142，000c172，000 d202，00029the biggest challenge for most mothers is from_aemotional demand b1ow pay for workcheavy workload d1ack of training30what is stressed in the last paragraph?amothersimportance shows in family all year longbthe sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhilecmothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculateddinvesting time in parenting would bring a financial return31what can we conclude from the study?amothersworking hours should be largely reducedbmothers should balance their time for work and restcmotherslabour is of a higher value than it is realizeddmothers should be freed from housework for social lifedyou are a new manager at the american branch of your german firm in chicagowith a few minutes to spare between meetings，you go to get a quick cup of coffee“hey，david，how are you?”one of the senior partners at the firm asks you“good，thank you，drgreer，”you replyyouve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm，and this seems like a great opportunitybut as you start to think of something to say，your american colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight“so arnold”，your colleague says to your boss，in such a casual manner that it makes your german soul cringe(畏缩)，“so whats your super bowl prediction? i mean，youre a niners fan，right?”the conversation moves on，and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffeeyou know how important small talk is in the us，and you feel jealous of people youre your colleague who can do it welltheres nothing small about the role that small talk plays in american professional culturepeople from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the usand how naturally and comfortably people seem to do itwith peers，men，women，and even with superiorsyou can be the most technically skilled worker in the world，but your ability to progress in your job in the united states is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at workand guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? small talkwhat can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the usto build relationships and establish trust? work hard to hone(磨练)your own version of american-style small talkwatch how others do ityou dont have to mimic what they do；in fact，that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthenticbut if you can develop your own personal version，that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competence32.the author introduces the topic of the passage by_a. raising an interesting question bdescribing an interesting scenec.making comparisons dtelling a small jokes33what do we know about german people?athey usually make small talk in work breaksbthey hate making small talkcthey dont make so much small talkdthey are good at making small talk too34. what makes people from other countries surprised in american professional culture?aamerican workersability to make progressbamerican workersattitude towards superiorscthe special meaning of small talkdthe role small talk plays in work settings35. what does“backfire”underlined in the last paragraph mean?abe difficult bbe helpfulchave a good result dhave the opposite effect第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。four habits to help you succeedwe a11 want to succeed，whether its in losing weight or learning the guitarfor those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understandwhy does one person succeed while another person fails? 361identify your core valuesfinding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation 37 pick a handful of things and actually write them downremind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work2pick a goal and focus on itchoose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core valuesfocus is key here 38 if you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.3. set a deadline for success.set a date for success. identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 39 by setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.4. 40failure cant be avoided when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. many people tend to give up far too early. dont fall into this trap! remember your mindset earlier. know it will happen. a failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. use failure. treat it as a good thing, and march on!a. stick to your goal.b. make the right decision.c. sit and reflect on what you value most.d. keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.e. ive made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.f. the more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.g. push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。bill, my friend, had wild hair and wore a t-shirt with holes in it, blue jeans and no shoes. i 41 once saw bill wear a pair of shoes.he became a christian while attending college. across the street from the campus was a 42 full of well-dressed, middle-class people.one day, bill decided to worship there. he walked into the church, with his wild hair, t-shirt, blue jeans and 43 feet. the church was completely 44 , and the 45 had already begun. bill started down the aisle (走廊) to find a place to sit. by now the people were looking a bit 46 , but no one said anything.as bill 47 closer and closer to the pulpit (圣坛), he realized there were no 48 seats. so he sat down on the carpet right up 49 by now, the tension in the air was 50 right about the time bill took his“seat”，an elderly man began slowly making his way 51 the aislehe was in his eighties with silver gray hairhe was a godly manelegant and dignifiedhe walked with a stick and，as he neared the boy，church members thought，“how can you expect a man of his age and background to 52 some college kid on the floor?it took a 53 time for the man to reach the boythe church was 54 except for the clicking of his 55all eyes were on the 5657 then they saw the elderly man 58 his stick on the floorwith great difficulty，he sat down on the floor next to bill and worshipped with himeveryone in the church 59 up with emotionwhen the minister gained control，he told the people，“what i am about to preach(讲道)，you will never rememberwhat youve just seen，you will never 60”41aseldom bnever c nearly dever42acafeteria btheatre cchurch dconcert43adirty bbig csmelly dbare44adecorated bprepared cpacked dorganized45aspeech bservice cdiscussion dparty46auncomfortablebcheerful cunfit dhappy47asat bran cstruggled dmoved48aclean boccupied cextra dempty49aback bfront cinside doutside50afalling bappearing cthickening d1asting51adown boff cfrom dacross52aput bunderstand cfight dbeat53aboring bshort crelaxing d1ong54asilent bnoisy cupset dcurious55akeys bshoes cstick dwatch56aelderly manbpeople cboy dfeet57aso bbut cand dthough58ahold bpush ccarry ddrop59achoked bstood cturned dwent60aremember badopt cforget dadmire第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。have you ever 61 (imagine)what the world looks like through the eyes of a bee? you can try it out with the micatoolboxthe micatoolbox is a free plugin(插件) 62 (build)by scientists at the university of exeter in britaintogether with image j，a popular piece of software for 63 (science)pictures，it can turn many image into animal visionthis means people