2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Unit17《Laughter》(北师大版选修6).ppt

. 句式填空 1. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word（尝试拼写 单词有困难）? 2. be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事, 这时 One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with（正在办理 ） all the passengers when（这时） an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front. 3. until引导时间状语从句意为：直到 He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile（直到他找到了使他 露出笑容的一个东西）. 4. It+is+adj. +that. . . , “it”为形式主语; find+宾语+adj. (宾 补)认为是的 He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear（很明显） from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting（ 认为这个味道实在令人厌恶）. 5. busy sb. doing sth. 忙于做某事 When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat（忙着藏生肉） anywhere he can reach. . . 6. so. . . that. . . 如此, 以至于 He becomes so desperate in the end that（最后如此绝望以 至于） he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him. . . . 教材设题 1. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences _ their nationality or culture. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. regardless of D. according to 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：他常常陷入笨拙 和可笑的情景中, 尽管观众的民族和文化背景各异, 却都会被 逗得开怀大笑。in terms of“从角度”; in favor of“支持”; regardless of“不管, 不顾”, according to“根据”。只有C项符 合句意。 2. After _ at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table. A. seated B. seating C. being seated D. be seated 【解析】选C。考查seat的用法。在本句中“after”作为介词 使用, 后面应用动名词形式, 而“seat”与主句主语之间存在逻 辑动宾关系, 故B项错误, C项为动名词的被动形式, 符合题意 。 3. When he looks at the menu, an _ look swiftly appears on his face. A. astonishing B. astonished C. being astonished D. astonish 【解析】选B。“吃惊的表情”, 表示受外界影响而感到吃惊, 故应用过去分词形式作定语。 astonishing意为：令人吃惊的; being astonished表示这个被动动作正在进行, 不合句意。 4. He cannot hide his feelings, _ the waiters ask if everything is all right. A. except B. besides C. except that D. except when 【解析】选D。句意：除了当服务员问他是否一切正常时以 外, 他无法掩饰他的情绪。except介词“除了”, 后常跟名词或 名词短语; besides“除之外, 还”; except that, that引 导宾语从句; that在宾语从句中不作成分, 无实际意义; except when“除了当时候以外”。因此, D项符合题意。 5. This might explain his interest in fast cars, _ he has a vast collection. A. in which B. for which C. about which D. of which 【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”形式。在“介词+关系代 词”的定语从句中, 介词的选择要根据词的搭配习惯或句意, 在本句中要根据短语“have a vast collection of有大量的 收集”来选出答案。 6. While still _ at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. A. was B. / C. being D. be 【解析】选B。考查状语从句的省略。句意：当还在上小学 的时候, 诺万就已经表现出惊人的表演天分。在状语从句中, 如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致, 且含有be时, 可省略 从句中的主语和be, 该句补充完整为While he was still at primary school. 。 1. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. 2009福建, 29 A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。delay“耽搁”; effort“努力”; schedule“时间表”; consideration“考虑”。句意：当甲型 H1N1病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥的时候, 世界卫生组织立 刻给公众发出了警告。without delay“立刻, 赶紧”符合句意。 其余选项均不符合句意。 2. In some places, visitors are _ from smoking and drinking, otherwise theyll be punished. 2011南通模拟 A. encouraged B. required C. forbidden D. kept 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：在一些地方, 游客被禁 止吸烟和喝酒, 否则他们就得被罚。forbid sb. from doing“ 禁止某人做”符合句意; encourage“鼓励”; require“要求” 常用于require sb. to do结构中; keep sb. from. . . 表阻止 某人。 3. Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases. 2011杭州模拟 A. convinced B. content C. concrete D. conscious 【解析】选A。句意：科学家越来越相信地球变暖是因为二 氧化碳和其他气体。be convinced that“相信”; content 满意的; concrete具体的; conscious意识到的。 4. Her performance last night was so _ that everybody laughed. A. amazed B. amazing C. amusing D. amused 【解析】选C。句意：她昨天晚上的表演非常好笑, 以至于每 个人都笑了。amusing好笑的, 一般修饰物（表演）; amazing 令人感到惊奇的, 不合句意。 5. As you _ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. 2011淄博模拟 A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你完成这些任 务时, 就把它们从你的列表中划去, 这样你就会感到压力小了 。obtain/gain“得到, 获得”; succeed“成功”; accomplish“完成, 实现”。故只有D项符合句意。 6. As a newcomer, its natural to feel out of place in the beginning, but you should _ the temptation(诱惑)to join in office gossip(闲聊). A. insist B. consist C. resist D. refuse 【解析】选C。句意：作为一个新人, 在开始时感到自己有些 格格不入是很自然的现象, 但要管住自己不要加入办公室闲 聊。insist“坚持声称, 坚持认为”; consist“组成”; resist“抵抗, 忍耐, 忍住(诱惑等)”; refuse“拒绝”。故选C。 7. 完成句子 （1）Living in harmony with nature（同大自然和谐相处）, we can develop better and better, if not , worse and worse. （2）Premier Wen is widely acknowledged to be（被人们普 遍认为）an outstanding leader by the Chinese people. （3）Resistance to change（抵制变革）is against the development rule of the society. （4）She is desperate for（极想得到） a warm family. 1. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. 2009江苏, 30 A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意：这所特殊的学校招收 所有的残疾学生, 不管他们的教育水平和背景。regardless of“不管, 不顾”, 符合题意。according to“根据”; in addition to“此外”; in terms of“就而言”。 2. John has recovered and _ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put on 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：约翰已经恢复健康了 。自从上个月出院后, 他的体重增加了三公斤。put up“举起, 建造, 提高（价钱等）”; put down“放下, 记下”; put away“收 拾, 处理, 储蓄”; put on（weight）“体重增加”。 3. If you _ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里 遇到问题, 你应该向老师求助。run into problems遇到问题; come up with提出; set about着手去做; put aside放到一边。 4. 完成句子 (1)这个章节的案例给读者介绍了顾客投诉导致了法律变更。 The cases in the chapter were introduced to readers that consumer complaints resulted in changes in the law. (2)由于去拜访朋友, 鲍勃差点误了航班。 Bob nearly missed the flight as a result of visiting his friend. 5. 用regardless of, in spite of填空 (1)She arrived at school on time in spite of the snowstorm. (2)Ill buy an English dictionary, regardless of the cost. 1. Whats going on between you and Peter? We had a fight. I regarded him as my trust worthy friend _ to my shock, he gave me away. 2011洛阳模拟 A. unless B. since C. if D. until 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：你和彼得之间怎么了 ？我们打了一架。以前我一直把他看作值得信赖的朋友 。让我震惊的是, 他却泄露了我的秘密。until在这儿相当于 before。 2. 句式仿写 （1）直到亲身经历, 我们很难去体会生活中的教训。 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until weve actually had that lesson. （2）收入低的家庭买房有困难。 The low-income families have trouble in buying a house. . 用所给词的正确形式填空 cautious, forbid, amusement, delay, withdraw, convince, harmonious, restrict, result, scold 1. The suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project. 2. By then we were all convinced that the plan would work. 3. Smoking is forbidden in the classroom. 4. What amused me most was the thought of Martin in a dress. 5. This problem must be handled with caution . 6. Liu Xiang withdrew from the race in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 7. The driver delayed the drive until the weather cleared. 8. The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction . 9. The heavy flood in Hainan resulted in the death of about three thousand people. 10. The boss often scolds his employees without reason. . 完成句子 1. She is determined to do it regardless of（不顾）all consequences. 2. To my astonishment (让我大吃一惊的是), I found the house on fire. 3. He got rid of（改掉）bad habits thanks to（由于）the help of his teachers. 4. The flood was so heavy that（如此严重以至于） many families ran into difficulties（遇到困难）. 5. We had trouble in convincing him of the fact (让他相信这 个事实很困难)that he lost his son in the accident. 6. Michael Jackson was acknowledged as (被公认为)an outstanding singer in the world. . 单项填空 1. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _ his financial situation. 2011常州模拟 A. with reference to B. owing to C. in terms of D. regardless of 【解析】选D。句意：目标是让每一位愿意并有能力的人能 接受高等教育, 而不考虑他们的经济状况。with reference to“ 关于”; owing to“由于”; in terms of“就来说, 从角度 看”; regardless of“不管, 不顾”。根据句意, 应选D。 2. It was _ back home after the experiment. 2011唐山模拟 A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. until midnight when he didnt go D. not until midnight that he went 【解析】选D。此处考查“not. . . until”的强调句型。其基本 构成为：It is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+其他。 3. The doctor _ Tom to drink wine because he was in poor health. A. hoped B. demanded C. forbade D. prevented 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。由语境because he was in poor health可知, 此处应是“医生不让汤姆喝酒”。forbid sb. to do sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”, 符合句意。prevent意为“ 阻止”, 用于prevent sb. from doing sth. 结构。 4. I was _ to hear that over 30 people had been killed in the coal mine accident. A. astonished B. delighted C. interested D. excited 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。astonished意为“惊讶的, 惊 愕的”; delighted意为“高兴的”; interested意为“感兴趣的”, 后 接in; excited意为“激动的”。由消息的内容over 30 people had been killed in the coal mine accident可知, 此处应选A。 5. Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2010, many road accidents _ driving after drinking alcohol. A. resulted in B. resulting in C. resulted from D. resulting from 【解析】选C。result in“导致, 造成”; result from“由造 成”。that从句中缺谓语动词, 因此排除B、D两项。根据句意 应选result from, 在从句中作谓语动词。 6. Yao Ming set up his Myspace page where he could _ his fans. A. argue with B. respond to C. react to D. run into 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明建立了自己 的网络空间便于回复他的球迷。argue with同争吵; respond to给答复, 回复; react to对有反应; run into 偶然遇到。只有B项符合题意。 7. For the benefit of our future generation, its a necessity that we should live _ nature. A. in terms with B. in agreement with C. in harmony with D. in line with 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析, 句意：为了我们后代的幸 福, 我们与大自然和谐相处是很有必要的。in terms with“从 方面”; in agreement with“与一致”; in harmony with“与协调一致”; in line with“与成一排”。故只有 C项符合题意。 8. The employee made every effort to _ her boss, who was demanding, of her capacity. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. convince 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：这个员工努力让要求 严格的老板相信她是有能力的。remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人 某事”; inform sb. of“通知某人某事”; warn sb. of sth. “警告某 人某事”; convince sb. of sth. “使某人相信某事”。根据句意, D项符合。 9. The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _ from the market. 2011杭州模拟 A. withdraw B. benefit C. result D. remove 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的 激烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw“撤 退, 退出”; benefit“受益”; result“导致”; remove“从移开 ”, 根据句意, A项为正确选项。 10. Though it is far away from his hometown, he is _ to be at home to care for his elderly and sick parents. A. resistant B. desperate C. responding D. cautious 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然离家乡很远, 他 非常渴望在家照顾他年老多病的父母。resistant“抵制的, 反 抗的”; desperate“不顾一切的”; respond“回应, 答复”; cautious“谨慎的, 小心的”。故只有B项符合题意。 11. It was difficult to _ temptation. A. avoid B. fight C. resist D. stand 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：诱惑很难抵制。avoid 避免; fight打架, 与打仗; resist抵抗, 忍耐; stand忍受。由 句意C正确。 12. Such a great event _ that it attracted governments and people from across the world to Shanghai. A. was World Expo 2010 B. World Expo 2010 was C. had World Expo 2010 been D. World Expo 2010 had been 【解析】选A。考查so. . . that 句型, so 位于句首表强调, 主句 用部分倒装。 【举一反三】 Such a heavy table is it _ few of us can move alone. 2011合肥模拟 A. that B. which C. what D. as 【解析】选A。考查so/such. . . that. . . 结构中that引导的结果 状语从句。句意：这个桌子如此重, 我们很少有人搬得动它 。 13. They looked disappointed because they didnt _ the desired purpose. A. clarify B. accomplish C. make D. obtain 【解析】选B。句意：因为没有达到所期望的目的, 他们看起 来很失望。clarify澄清, 讲清楚; obtain获得, 得到; make制作 。accomplish完成, 达到预期的效果, 符合题意。 14. You must be _ . You mustnt take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure. A. brave B. thoughtful C. considerate D. cautious 【解析】选D。句意：你必须谨慎, 在没有把握之前不能冒不 必要的危险。brave勇敢; thoughtful深思的, 体谅的; considerate体贴的, 关心的; cautious小心的, 谨慎的。 15. Not until _ to the top of the hill _ caught. A. he got; was he B. did he get; he was C. he got; he was D. did he get ; was he 【解析】选A。当not until位于句首时, 主句用倒装, 从句不用 。如本题：正常句子应是He was not caught until he got to the top of the hill, 主句是he was not caught。 【方法技巧】not until的倒装与强调结构 1. 当not until位于句首时, 句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+ 从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+. . . 。如: Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 Not until next week will the sports meet be held. 直到下周才开运动会。 2. not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的 词+that+. . . 。上面两句改为强调句为: It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held. . 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. Im saying this because I think I just found mine! I had some work in Glasgow then. I was on a really 1 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day. I was having one of those days, the train was completely 2 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 3 . Besides, I had a bit of a headache. 4 quickly across the station hall, I found some 5 from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit 6 The Big Issue ( a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living). 7 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling The Big Issue. She really looked like shed been sleeping 8 . Her clothes were 9 and she obviously hadnt had a scrub up (擦洗) for quite a while. As I 10 the exit, I saw that she was 11 from side to side. At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 12 against the biting wind. But she wasnt, she was moving in time to a 13 . I couldnt hear her, but I could see her lips moving. When I got closer, I saw a white 14 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was 15 , dirty and living on tile streets. I came closer and through the 16 of the traffic I heard her 17 the immortal (不朽的)line, “. . . and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what Id originally 18 . She thanked me, then she 19 her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement still singing! So, I have my happy 20 for the day. And I think it will stay with me a long, long time. 1. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. tight D. tiring 【解析】选C。on a really tight schedule“时间安排得确实很 紧”。 2. A. crowded B. delayed C. loaded D. crashed 【解析】选A。描述火车上十分拥挤, 故选crowded。 3. A. moving B. interesting C. pleasing D. meaningless 【解析】选D。从上下文看, 作者认为周围不停的对话特别无 聊, 故选meaningless。 4. A. Crawling B. Walking C. Wandering D. Searching 【解析】选B。下车后, 穿过车站大厅, walk across“穿过, 走 过”; wander “徘徊; 漫步; 闲逛”。 5. A. cigarettes B. sweets C. change D. paper 【解析】选C。从下文看作者要在出口处买一份杂志, 所以从 口袋里寻找零钱, change符合意义。 6. A. selling B. buying C. collecting D. delivering 【解析】选A。作者知道在出口处会有人买(卖)杂志(The Big Issue)。 7. A. With B. Since C. Until D. As 【解析】选D。当拥挤的人群在大厅里散开时, 故选连词as。 8. A. comfortably B. rough C. soundly D. anxiously 【解析】选B。sleep rough是固定搭配, 意为“露宿(在公园过 夜); 睡得难受”。 9. A. ragged B. costly C. tidy D. fashionable 【解析】选A。根据上下文可知卖杂志的妇女衣衫褴褛, 故正 确答案是ragged。 10. A. left B. passed C. approached D. examined 【解析】选C。approach “接近, 靠近”. 符合题意。 11. A. jumping B. climbing C. rolling D. rocking 【解析】选D。当走近出口时, 看见卖杂志的妇女身体在左右 摇摆, 故选项D为正确答案。 12. A. active B. energetic C. warm D. awake 【解析】选C。开始我认为她也许是为抵御刺骨的寒风而摆 动身体保持温暖。keep warm“保持温暖”。 13. A. dance B. tune C. step D. sound 【解析】选B。但事实并非如此. 她是在准确地随着曲调而舞 动。tune意思是“曲调, 旋律”。 14. A. issue B. arm C. stick D. log 【解析】选C。根据下文“. . . and went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去)”及凹陷的眼睛 (sunken eyes), 可判断出她是一位盲人, 故手肘部位挂着的应 是一根拐棍(stick)。 15. A. deaf B. lame C. mad D. blind 【解析】选D。根据上文看见卖杂志的妇女手肘部位挂着的 白色拐棍和凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)。故可判断出她是一位 盲人。 16. A. noise B. music C. voice D. whistle 【解析】选A。当我走得更近一点时, 透过交通的喧闹声。 17. A. recite B. compose C. read D. sing 【解析】选D。根据下一段最后的“still singing”可知她在唱 一首不朽的歌曲。 18. A. expected B. charged C. intended D. organized 【解析】选C。我从她那里以两倍的价格买了我原本就想买 的最后一本的杂志。intend“打算, 想要”。 19. A. picked up B. threw away C. put down D. hid away 【解析】选A。她收拾起她的东西, 用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离 去, 嘴里还哼着那首歌曲。pick up在此是“收拾”的意思。 20. A. decision B. memory C. program D. design 【解析】选B。根据第一段便知答案应选memory, 文章结尾 与开头呼应, 作者找到了这一天快乐的记忆。 . 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修 改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最 多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写 出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后 的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分 。 1. 【解析】第一句中第一个in后面加a。此处表示泛指“一个 ”。 2. 【解析】第二句中把enjoyed改为enjoying。I为enjoy动作 的执行者, 故此处使用现在分词enjoying, 其前面省去了I was 。 3. 【解析】第二句中把strangely改为strange。形容词 strange作后置定语修饰不定代词something。 4. 【解析】第四句中把are改为were。此处叙述过去正在发 生的事情, 故使用过去进行时。 5. 【解析】第六句中把ago改为before。ago与一般过去时连 用, 副词before一般与完成时连用。 6. 【解析】第六句中把low改为high。in high spirits表示“热 情高涨”。 7. 【解析】第七句中had后加been。此处为there be结构。 8. 【解析】第八句中去掉both或two。both与后面的two重复, 只可以使用其中之一。 9. 【解析】第九句中把left改为leaving。现在分词作状语表 示结果。 10. 【解析】第十句中把joke改为fun。make fun of表示“取笑 ”。 . 书面表达 假如你是李华, 昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式 。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友Tom发一封100词左右 的电子邮件, 描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。书信的开头和 结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 仪式过程： 1. 成人宣誓。 2. 感谢家长和老师的教育和培养。 3. 老师送贺卡。 4. 表演节目。 参考词汇：宣誓 make an oath 仪式 ceremony Dear Tom, _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Tom, It is great to receive your email. Now Id like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18 -year-old birthday