云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units9_10试题.docx

八年级(下) Units 910,语块集锦1.amusement park 游乐场2.tea art 茶艺3.a couple of 两个；一对；几个4.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的5.on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面6.an Englishspeaking country 一个讲英语的国家 7.lead to 导致8.different kinds of 不同种类的 9.take a holiday 度假10.during the daytime 在白天11.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式12.all year round 全年13.learn about了解；获知；得知14.camp in the mountains在山里露营15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.tea set茶具17.the tea art performances 茶艺表演18.right now现在；立刻；马上19.walk around四处走动20.three fourths/quarters四分之三21.have problem doing sth.做某事有麻烦22.whetheror不管还是23.close to几乎；接近24.natural environment自然环境25.yard sale 庭院拍卖会26.bread maker 面包机27.search for 搜寻28.soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具29.board game 棋类游戏30.junior high school 初级中学31.clear out 清理；丢掉 32.no longer 不再；不复33. to be honest 说实在的34.according to 依据；按照35.bring back sweet memories唤起甜美的回忆36.check out察看；观察37.for a long time很长一段时间38.decide to do sth.决定做某事39.for a while一段时间40.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 41.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事42.stay the same保持原样43.in ones opinion依看44.give up放弃45.as for至于；关于,句型荟萃1.Ive been to the art museum many times.我去过美术馆很多次。2Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？3Franks friend has never been to the water park.弗兰克的朋友从未去过水上乐园。4Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!真是难以置信科技的发展竟如此迅速！5you wont have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings.你找到米饭、面条和饺子不会有任何问题。6so this is the best time to watch them.因此这是去看它们的最好时间。7Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品8How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你拥有它多久了？9Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.杰夫拥有他的自行车超过10年了。10Ive had them since I was a child.我还是孩子的时候就拥有它了。11“I noticed thats true of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei.钟伟补充说：“我注意到我的家乡就是这样的。”,交际大全一、时段(Duration) 1A：How long have you been in this company?B：I have been in this company for ten years.2A：How long has Paul been ill?B：He has been ill since last night.3A：How long does it take him to get to school?B：It takes him half an hour by bike/bus.4A：When did Mr.Smith live in Shanghai?B：He lived in Shanghai from 2010 to 2015.二、遗憾(Regret) 1A：Linda lost her job again.B：Im sorry to hear that.2A：I wont be able to go camping this weekend.My grandpa is coming.B：What a pity/shame! Youve been dreaming of it for so long.3A：I havent got a ticket for the concert.B：Its/Thats a pity/shame.It is the last performance.4A：Its a shame that/great pity that you didnt attend the party.It was so wonderful.B：I wish I had.But I was too busy.,重难点精讲invent v发明；创造(教材八下P67) 【点拨】动词，意为“发明；创造”。如：Can you tell me who invented the television？你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？【拓展】其派生词有：指人的名词inventor 发明家；指物的名词invention发明；创造。如：I think Edison is one of the greatest inventors.我认为爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。Light bulb is one of the most useful inventions.电灯泡是最有用的发明之一。【辨析】invent 与 discover 词汇用法及例句invent常指创造出世界上原本不存在的事物。如：Edison invented light bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。discover常指发现原已存在但尚未被人所知的事物。如：Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。【即时训练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1The light bulb is one of the greatest_inventions_ (invent) in the world. 2Columbuss_discovery_ (discover) of America was one of the greatest events in human history. among prep. 在(其) 中；之一(教材八下P78) 【点拨】介词。一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。【辨析】among与between词汇用法例句among一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。The boy disappeared among the crowed.男孩消失在人群中。between一般表示在两者之间，常用结构为betweenand(在和之间)。Peter sits between Mary and Jane.皮特坐在玛丽和简之间。【即时训练】(C)3.(益阳中考) The bank is_ the bookstore and the post office.Aat the front ofBamongCbetween Don(C)4.His grade in the exam put him_the top students in his class.Abetween BoverCamong Dabove(A)5._the volunteers，Mrs.Yang is our math teacher.AAmong BBetweenCIn DAt regard v将认为；把视为(教材八下P78) 【点拨】regard动词，意为“将认为；把视为”，常用固定搭配：(1) regardas将视为。如：I regard you as my good friend.我把你视为我的好朋友。(2) regard with 看待；对持某种态度。如：He regards his students with great enthusiasm.他带着极大的热情看待他的学生。【即时训练】(D)6.Dont_others_fools! They know the truth of the matter.Aremember；to Bregard；withCtake；for Dregard；as(C)7.Now more and more people_their pets_their family members.Alook；for Btake；careCregard；as Dregard；withconsider v注视；仔细考虑(教材八下P79) 【点拨】用作动词时，主要有下列用法：(1) 意为“思考；考虑”，相当于think about，后面可接动名词，也可接“how，what等动词不定式”或者从句作宾语。如：Were considering going to Puzhehei on summer vacation.我们正在考虑暑假去普者黑。He has considered how to improve his grades.他已经考虑过如何提高成绩。(2) 意为“顾虑到；顾及；体谅”，相当于takeinto account，其后用名词或动名词作宾语。如：We all should consider other people.我们大家都应该考虑到他人。She is too young to do it well.You should consider her.她太小了而不能做好它，你应该体谅她。【即时训练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。8Well consider_holding_ (hold) a sports meeting next time.9We are_considering_(consider) where to go on summer vacation.notanymore 不再；no longer不再；不复(教材八下P73，P75) 【点拨】英语句式中常出现的短语，充当副词使用。【辨析】no longer，notany longer，no more与notanymore短语同义短语用法no longernotany longer强调时间或动作“不再延续”，意为“如今不再”。如：We no longer use that kind of mobile phone.We dont use that kind of mobile phone any longer.我们不再使用那种手机了。no morenotanymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”，表示“不再有更多(大) 的数量(程度) ”，常与非延续性动词连用。如：The little boy no more cried.The little boy didnt cry anymore.那个小男孩不再哭了。【即时训练】(A)10.Its late.We can not wait him_Aanymore Bno moreCmore Dno longer(C)11.We dont use that kind of mobile phone_Alonger Bno longerCany longer Dno moreHave you ever been to a science museum？你曾经到过科技博物馆吗？Yes，I have.是的，我到过。(教材八下P65) 【点拨】have been to 去过某地have been in 已在某地(待了一段时间) (与since，for，how long等连用) have gone to 去某地了(不在说话地点，可能在去的途中或在目的地) 【辨析】have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in(1) have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”，常与just，ever，never连用；后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等表示“去过某地几次”。(2) have/has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，总之说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作主语，而是用第三人称。(3) have/has been in表示“人已在某地(待了一段时间) ”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。【即时训练】将下列句子翻译成英语。12我去了香港两次。_I_have_been_to_Hong_Kong_twice._13他去香港了。_He_has_gone_to_Hong_Kong._14我已经在香港待了两年了。_I_have_been_in_Hong_Kong_for_two_years._Have you ever been to a history museum？你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？No，I havent.不，我没去过。Me neither.我也没去过。(教材八下P65) 【点拨】Me neither.Neither have I用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用于后者。该处neither作副词，“也不”，表示否定。neither用于句首时，be动词、助动词、情态动词要置于主语之前构成倒装结构。如：She didnt do any housework and neither did I她没有做任何家务劳动，我也没做。He has never been to the water park and neither have I他从未去过水上公园，我也没去过。【拓展】neither的用法：(1) 作连词，意为“也不”，常用短语neithernor意为“既不也不”，其后接同一类的词或短语。当连接主语时，谓语动词与nor后面的主语保持一致(就近原则) 。如：Neither I nor my sister likes sports.我和我妹妹都不喜欢运动。(2) 作代词，意为“两者都不；双方均不”，可与“of代词/名词复数”连用，后用谓语动词的单数形式，口语中也可以用谓语动词的复数形式。如：Neither of them knows(know) me.他们两个都不认识我。(3) 作形容词，意为“两者都不”，起定语的作用，置于单数名词之前。如：Neither story is interesting.两个故事都无趣。【即时训练】(A)15.I have never enjoyed success in playing basketball.Me_Aneither BtooCalso Dnot(B)16.They have never been to Beijing._AMe，too BNeither have ICNeither I have DI have，tooWhether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，youll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你将都能找到它们！(教材八下P70) 【点拨】(1)whetheror (不管还是) 用来连接并列选择部分。如：Whether sick or well，she is always cheerful.无论是生病还是健康，她总是很开心。(2)whether conj.不管(还是) ；或者(或者)。引入选择的可能性，引导的句子通常作状语。如：Whether you like it or not，youll have to do it.不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，你将必须做这件事。【即时训练】(B)17._its rainy or windy，she will go to Shanghai.AEven BWhetherCAs DIf(A)18._you can come here or not，youll have to arrive here by 6 this afternoon.AWhether BIfCAs DEvenIve had it for seven years.我拥有它七年了。(教材八下P73) 【点拨】for seven years是表示时间段的短语，通常和现在完成时搭配。 “for时间段”和 “since时间段ago”是同义表达。如： I have worked in the factory for two years.I have worked in the factory since two years ago.我已经在这个工厂工作两年了。注意：当在表示现在完成时的结构中，谓语动词为非延续性动词时，不能与for和since引导的“一段时间”的短语连用，而必须用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来表示。如：buyhave(买)，borrowkeep(借)，come/arrive(in/at)/reach/get tobe in(到达)，go outbe out(外出)，leavebe away(离开)，beginbe on(开始)，finishbe over(结束)，openbe open(开业)，closebe closed(关闭)，diebe dead(死亡)，join/take part inbe in(参加) ，marry/get marriedbe married(结婚)。【即时训练】(A)19.They say there is a new restaurant near here.Yes，and it_ for more than a week.Ahas been openBopensCis opening Dis open(C)20.Thomas_the army for two years，so he missed his mother very