江苏牛津英语中考定语从句专项训练单项选择题.doc

初中英语定语从句专项突破训练满分:班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、单选题（共64小题）1Have you ever heard of the news _ is about the Strawberry Concert?AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen2Language learning isnt hard itselfThe attitude _ you have decided if you can learn it well at lastA what Bwho Cwhich3-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like bestAwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat4The beautiful girl _came here last Saturday is my friend.AwhichBwhereCwhomDwho5There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho Bwhere Cwhich6Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire?AwhoBitCwhenDwhom7 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sureIs it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen8Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it.Awho Bwhere Cthat9I know a place_we can have a big mealAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat10Do you like swimming in winter?Of courseThe water_a bit cold at first but then I am warm and full of energyAtastesBfeelsCsmellsDlooks11Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere12The dog _ played with you just now is _.Awhich; mineBwhich; myCwhat; mineDwhat; my13Studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop students abilityAwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom14Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao MoAwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere15- What are you doing?-Im reading the book _you lent me last weekAwhatBwhoCwhenDthat16- What kind of movies do you like?- I like movies _ can cheer me upAwhoBwhatChowDthat17Is there anything _to you?Athat is belongBthat belongCthat belongsDwhich belongs18I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in troubleAwhoBwhomCwhichDthey19Is there anything to you ?Athat is belongBthat belongCthat belongsDwhich belongs20I hate people laugh at others when they are in troubleAwhoBwhomCwhichDthey21The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cottonAthatBwhenCwhoDwhose22The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very niceAwhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was23Sitting down after a walk is relaxing But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight?AwhomB/CwhoDthat24-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthdayAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich25I think the first lesson we are learning is very easyAthatBwhereCwhoDwhen26Why dont you like fishing?Fishing a hobby_needs much patience, but Im not patient at allAwhoBthatCitDwhat27The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorousAthatBthoseCwhoDwhat28Do you know the young lady _ your mother is talking?AwhoBwhomCwith whomDwhich29He will never forget the days _he spent with you in Japan.AwhenBthatCon whichDin which30A good friend is someone _makes you _.Awhich; happyBwho; happilyCwho; happyDwhose; happily31The park _we visited yesterday is an excellent one AwhereBin whichCwhoseDthat32Jim, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with youAwho Bwhich Cwhom33Most students like the teachers _can understand them well.Awho Bwhen C, what34Do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?AwhoBwhichCwhenDthat35I dont know _ nowShe is much better todayAhow is sheBwhere is sheChow she isDwhere she is36 Which of the e-mails _ you have ever got is the greatest? I really cant decide_ of them are very wonderful.Athat; AllBwho; BothCwhich; NoneDwhat; Neither373-junior high school life will be over I will remember those things and teachers _ are unforgotten AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom38Do you know the young lady _ your mother is talking?AwhoBwhomCwith whomDwhich39I love people_are friendly to others.Awhich Bwhose Cwho40Do you know the name of the boy _ father is a doctor?AwhoBwhichCthatDwhose41Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu won the 2013 Supei BoyAwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat42 Which of the e-mails _ you have ever got is the greatest? I really cant decide_ of them are very wonderful.Athat; AllBwho; BothCwhich; NoneDwhat; Neither43Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum_wevisitedlastweekAwhoBwhenCwhichDwhat44Ang Lee is a famous director _ won the Oscar Award for Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards CeremonyAwhoseBwhatCwhichDwho45-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacherAheBthatCwhomDwhich46The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent NetAwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose47The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDWho48What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ scary monstersAwhich hasBthat haveCwhat hasDwhy have49Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?The man _ T-shirt is redAthatBwhoCwhichDwhose50After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill himAwhoseBwhichC/Dwho51Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?Oh,she is my sisterAwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhere52This is the woman _ works in the shop.AwhatBwhenCwhoDwhose53When will you send me _on the Internet?This afternoon.Awhat have I orderedBwhat I have orderedCwhat do I orderDwhat I order54Everyone likes making friends with people _ think more of others.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/55The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDwho56What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterdayAwhich Bwho Cwhose57Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterdayAwhatBwhichCwhenDWho58A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose59Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhom60Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the N obel Prize in 2012.Awho Bwhom Cwhich61Steve Jobs is one of the persons _ founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era（时代）AwhoBwhomCwhichD/62Its interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.Awhich Bwhere Cwho63This is the book about famous people _ mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom64John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhich答案部分1.考点：定语从句试题解析：先行词是news指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which答案：C 2.考点：定语从句试题解析：Which这个关系代词指代The attitude。在定语从句中做decided的宾语。答案：C 3.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which，根据句意，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。答案：B 4.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：上周六来这里的那个漂亮女孩儿是我的朋友。本句中有一个定语从句，先行词是girl，排除AB，在定语从句中做主语，排除C。所以选择who来做引导词。答案：D 5.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：在上周我参观的那个花园里要有一个花展。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是park指物又做visit的宾语；根据句意，故选C。答案：C 6.考点：定语从句试题解析：此题考查定语从句。根据句意：你知道在大火中救出五个人的那个男的吗？修饰人的用who并且在句子里做主语，因此答案选A答案：A 7.考点：定语从句试题解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是hall,表示地点，所以用that。答案：C 8.考点：定语从句试题解析：考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词用who, which或that，先行词house指物，因此用which或that。答案：C 9.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：我知道一个我们可以大吃一顿的地方。要确定正确的关系词，首先要找出先行词在从句中当什么成分，特别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词！因为它们在从句中可以是表示时间、地点或原因，但它们也可以在从句中当主语，宾语或其它句子成份。在该句中。先行词place在从句中作地点状语，所以该用关系副词where，因此选B。答案：B 10.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。起初感觉水有点冷，但随后我感到温暖和充满活力。tastes尝起来；feels觉得；smells闻起来；looks看起来。所以选B。答案：B 11.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意露西，你更喜欢哪一首歌？我较喜欢吸引许多人的小苹果。定语从句，当先行词是事物时，用关系词that，which；当先行词是人时，用关系词who，whom，that；当先行词指地点时，用关系词where。先行词the song Little Apple指事物，故选A。答案：A 12.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。答案：A 13.考点：定语从句试题解析：关系代词which指代way，在定语从句中做主语。答案：A 14.考点：定语从句试题解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱泡沫歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在 定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选B。答案：B 15.考点：定语从句试题解析：难度中等，考察定语从句用法。先行词the book是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。注：定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。答案：D 16.考点：定语从句试题解析：考查定语从句。句意： “你喜欢什么样的电影?” “我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D。答案：D 17.考点：定语从句试题解析：定语从句的先行词是不定代词时只能用that。Sth belongs to sb固定搭配）答案：C 18.考点：定语从句试题解析：Who这个关系代词指代people，在定语从句中做主语。答案：A 19.考点：定语从句试题解析：在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。That指代anything在定语从句中做主语，故belong要加S答案：C 20.考点：定语从句试题解析：Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people。Who指代people，在定语从句中做主语。答案：A 21.考点：定语从句试题解析：That这个关系代词指代skirt，在定语从句中做bought的宾语。buy sth for sb:为某人买某物。答案：A 22.考点：定语从句试题解析：此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。答案：D 23.考点：定语从句试题解析：答案： 24.考点：定语从句试题解析：Which指代watch，在定语从句中做bought的宾语。答案：D 25.考点：定语从句试题解析：先行词lesson前面有the first修饰。那么关系代词用that引导。答案：A 26.考点：定语从句试题解析：答案：B 27.考点：定语从句试题解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。答案：A 28.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：你知道正和你妈妈交谈的那个年轻女人是谁吗？本句中有一个定语从句，先行词是lady。用who或者whom，talk with为固定搭配，和交谈；有由题意知lady是做宾语的，故用whom而不用who。故选C。答案：C 29.考点：定语从句试题解析：that he spent with you in Japan是定语从句来修饰the days，that指代the days，在定语从句中做spent的宾语。答案：B 30.考点：定语从句试题解析：who makes you happy是定语从句来修饰someone，who指代someone，在定语从句中做主语。make sb+adj:是某人.答案：C 31.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：我们昨天参观的公园是极好的一个。考查定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that代替先行词park。故选D。答案：D 32.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：吉姆办公室里有人想和你说话。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。先行词是不定代词，指人。在从句中做主语，故选A。答案：A 33.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：大多数学生喜欢可以理解他们的老师。先行词teachers在定语从句中作主语可以用关系代词who将其代替，所以选A。答案：A 34.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：你认识这个正在教室里面唱歌的女孩吗？结合语境可知本句中先行词the girl为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。答案：A 35.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，她今天好多了。可知上文问的是，我不知道她现在怎么样了。故选C。答案：C 36.考点：定语从句代词不定代词试题解析：句意为：你收到的邮件哪一个最好？-我真的不能决定。两个都很棒。定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定，但是当先行词前有疑问词修饰时，引导词常用that。all表示三者或三者以上都，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不。结合语境可知应选A。答案：A 37.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：三年的初中生活即将结束。我将记得那些永远不会被遗忘的事情和老师。句中缺定语从句的关系代词，被修饰的词是things and teachers事情和老师，包括物和人，所以关系代词用that，故选C。答案：C 38.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：你认识这位正与你母亲谈话的年青的女士吗？分析考查定语从句，先行词是the young lady,在从句中做talk with 的宾语，因此要加上介词with故选C答案：C 39.考点：定语从句试题解析：考查关系代词。句意为：我喜欢那些对别人友好的人。先行词为people，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。故选C。答案：C 40.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：Awho谁 ； Bwhich 哪一个；Cthat那个；Dwhose谁的；这是由whose引导的定语从句，在这里作定语，句意：你知道这个男孩的名字吗？他的父亲是一个医生。结合语境可知选D。答案：D 41.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：马丁的哥哥外号叫做 Hua Chenyu 赢得2013年的超级男孩。先行词是a boy， won the 2013 Supei Boy 是定语从句，缺少主语，用who或者that,故选A项。答案：A 42.考点：定语从句代词不定代词试题解析：试题分析：句意为：你收到的邮件哪一个最好？-我真的不能决定。两个都很棒。定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定，但是当先行词前有疑问词修饰时，引导词常用that。all表示三者或三者以上都，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不。结合语境可知应选A。答案：A 43.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。此题是考查定语从句，先行词是themuseum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法答案：C 44.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：李安是一位著名的导演，他在第85届奥斯卡金像奖上获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。先行词为director且在句中作主语，应使用关系代词who。Whose只能在句中作定语。故答案为D。答案：D 45.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。考点：考查关系代词。答案：B 46.考点：定语从句试题解析：句意：关于节目我是一个歌手正在采访林志炫的那位年轻的女士是来自二十一世纪人才网的。先行词lady表人并且在定语从句中作主语，该用who作关系代词。所以选A。答案：A 47.考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。先行词The movie是物，故其定语从句引导词要用that。 B. what什么，C. whose谁的，D. who谁。据题意，故选A。答案：A 48.考点：定语从句试题解析：考查定语从句的用法。试题分析： 你喜欢什么样的电影? 我喜欢恐怖电影。空处需要一个定语从句的主语和部分谓语。先行词movies是物，复数，在从句中做主语，所以用that/which都可以，但是谓语应该是复数形式。what不是定语从句的连接词，why是副词，做原因状语。故选B。答案：B 49.考点：定语从句试题解析：先行词