初中短语总结110个.doc

短语总结：1.put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落turn down 调低, 关小（反义短语：turn up调高）2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午. at the age of =when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初, at the end of 在终点/结尾at the moment = now此刻，现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(=sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctors在医务室be bad at+ n/ving 不擅长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)12.do / try ones best to do sth尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物,do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do(deal) with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给, 捐献 make a telephone call to sb. =ring sb. up = give sb. a call = phone /call sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to 靠近 (某地), give birth to生 (孩子), lose to sb输给某人.15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边=on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk去散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about +n /ving /pron? 怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借(反义短语:lendto把借给)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与不同 , learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从出来 , get ready for +n.为做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会，得到机会21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after (well) =take (good) care of（好好）照看,照料 look like看起来像 , look over仔细检查（身体）,复习, look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视,look forward to do sth 期望 , look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物),turn off关闭 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本 25. take part in参加 , hand in上交（反义短语：hand out 分发） ,be in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble/danger处于困境/麻烦中, in a minute / moment马上 26. leave for动身去某地，启程去 27 feed on 以为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以为根据 , carry on坚持, 继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以.著名, be fmous as+职业 “作为而著名”，be famous to sb 对来说著名，be excited about +n./V-ing/pron对感到兴奋 , be interested in+n/pron/v-ing 对感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with/at sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于, be amazed at 对.感到惊讶,to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是，be surprised at对感到吃惊，be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊 in surprise 吃惊地29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到 30.search the Internet上网 , on the Internet 在互联网上31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with sb)和.交朋友 , make room for给.让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth/sb+介词短语 “把忘记(落)在某处” / 把某人留在某处34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask/tell sb(not) to do sth 要求/告诉某人做某事35. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意,with the help of 在的帮助下37.the summer holiday(s)/vacation暑假， the winter holiday(s)/vacation 寒假 38.step/walk/run into走/跑进, pour into倒入，put into把放入39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a first language母语 , first of all首先 40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care=be careful=look out当心,小心 take medicine =have (ones) medicine服药take ones temperature量体温, take ones time别着急 , take/have a walk散步 , take place = happen发生，take the place of =instead of+n/ving/pron 代替，反而42. learn by oneself =teach oneself自学 , learn /knowby heart背熟,牢记 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心, have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / something to do with与无(有)关 , have no idea不知道, 45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界,48. all kinds/types/sorts of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.( 两者都否定)50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 两者都，不但而且 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well as = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard as 把当作/视为 , as if/though 好像54. no matter.无论 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约 57. another two hours = two more hours 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次, once a day 一天一次，twice a year一年两次 59. the number of的数量(谓语动词单数) ，a（large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多（谓语动词复数）60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少， 61.is another way of saying什么是.的另一说法 eg:( Quick is another way of saying fast.) ，be short for 什么是的简称 （eg: Bike is short for bicycle.）62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 （在性格，品质等上相像） , like best最喜欢 , would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走 put away 收起来66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再（时间），on more= not any more 不再 （次数） 67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活 69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display展览 72.be filled with （动作）=be full of（状态）充满 ，fill in (the blanks)填写（填空）73. thank to+n/v-ing/pron =because of+n/名词性短语 “由于，幸亏，多亏”74.some day（将来）某一天 =one day(将来/过去) 某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Womens Day 妇女节75. stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth防止(阻止)做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件事） , stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口 81 a path of travel旅行路线 82 . point at （近处）指向，point to 指向（远处）,point out 指出， 83. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边/上, at sea在海上，困惑，不理解84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事 ,make up ones mind to do sth =decide to do sth 决定做某事，change ones mind改变某人的主意/想法, mind doing sth 介意做某事85 .multiplyby乘以86. See you! =See long! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程），see sb doig sth 看见某人正在做某事87 someothers一些(人,物)其他(人,物)， oneanother一个另一个(三者或以上 )， onethe other一个另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物 89. in this way用这种方法 , in a few years time几年以后(用于一般将来时) , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in ones life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外,在野外 90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地（已返） , have gone to到某地去了（去而未返）92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( eg:Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be fall behind +某人=not catch up with sb (eg : He is fall behind others.=He doesnt catch up with others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 最之一 ( eg: What is one of biggest anaimls on the earth? 世界上最大的动物是什么？)95. take +某物+with +某人 “某人随身带着某物” (eg:Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞。)，take sb to+地点 “ 带某人去某地” 96. prefer to= likebetter than比起来，更喜欢 prefer + V-ing /to do sth. (eg: I prefer doing /to do it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (eg:I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词/v-ing)+ to+名词 /v-ing (eg:I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +to do(不定式)/名词+ rather than + do sth （不带to的不定式）“宁可做，也不做”, (eg:I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我宁可走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词/代词+to do sth. (eg:We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth. (eg:I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on +名词, (eg:He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + 金钱+for +sth. ( eg:He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes /will take / took + sb. + 时间+ to do sth. (eg:Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) +金钱, (eg:The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. What do with + sb. / sth? =Howdeal with+sb/sth? “怎么处理？” (eg:What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (eg:Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (eg:Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. whatfor? / why? 为什么做？ ( eg: What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English? 你为什么学习英语？) 101. need + 名词/代词 “ 需要” (eg:The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.)，Sb+ need to do sth“需要做”（主动） sth need doing sth= sth need to be done/pp “需要做”（被动）（eg:I need to have a rest.我需要休息。My watch needs mending.=My watch needs to be mended.我的手表需要（被）修理。）102. be used for+ 名词/v-ing, “被用来做 ”(eg:A writing brush is used for writing.毛笔被用来写字.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (eg:English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被使用, 103.be made of 由制造（可看出原材料）(eg:This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由制成(不可看出原材料) (eg:This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “在某地制造”(eg:These cars are made in Germany.) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (eg:This kite is made by Kate . ) be made up of 由组成/构成（eg:Our football team is made up of eleven women. 我们的足球队是由11名女性组成。）104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家 105.be worth + money ,值钱. be worth doing sth值得做(eg:This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. )106. the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tiananmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧 the Great Wall 长城107 a digital came