2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题八动词第二节动词短语精讲习题.docx

第二节动词短语贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值动词短语201665动词短语辨析put up/turn_down/cut off1分91选词填空take_place1分201533动词短语辨析dont_be_late/keep quiet/no eating1分41up短语辨析look it up/clean them up/cheer_him_up1分45down短语辨析turn down/put down/cut_down1分65动词短语辨析hand up/show off/catch_up1分69down短语辨析knock_down/broke down/went down1分201438out短语辨析look out it/work_it_out/give it out1分56up短语辨析wake_up/hurry up/give up1分58动词短语辨析climbed up/looked_down/ran away1分59动词短语辨析climbing ladders/cleaning_windows/openingthe door1分201337动词短语辨析takes_after/takes out/takes away1分39get短语辨析get_in/get up/get on1分68talk短语辨析talk_with/talk about/talk aloud1分201242up短语辨析fix_up/set up/put up1分58fall短语辨析fell off/fell_into/fell down1分63动词短语辨析drive a car/take flying lessons/fly_a_plane1分70get短语辨析got_in/got on/got_out1分贵阳中考单项选择题对动词短语的考查主要偏向get，fall，up，out，down等短语。考查形式主要集中在三个方面：同一动词不同介词，如2012年58题的fall短语；不同动词同一介词，如2015年45题的down短语；不同动词不同介词，如2015年的65题。设题形式为简单句，词数多为913。预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择、完形填空题仍会考查动词短语辨析，另外词语应用中，从方框中选词填空也会涉及动词短语辨析的考查。贵阳中考重难点突破动词短语【满分点拨】动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语辨析是近年来各省市中考常考点，同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配、不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配会产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。分析贵阳近5年中考真题可看出单项选择对动词短语的考查主要集中在三方面：(1)同一动词不同介词；(2)不同动词同一介词；(3)不同动词不同介词。A同一动词不同介词。如：get短语：get up，get off，get to，get inturn短语：turn on，turn off，turn up，turn downB不同动词同一介词。如：cut down，look down，turn down，put downput up，get up，look up，wake upC不同动词不同介词。如：put on，take off，look for，cut down【考点抢测】(C)1.Its hot today，isnt it?Yes，it is.Why not _ your jacket?Atake careBtake placeCtake off(C)2.To keep healthy，many people _ every day.Atake a shower Btake prideCtake exercise(C)3.I have _ my watch everywhere.But I cannot find it.Alooked at Blooked upClooked for(A)4.Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.Alooked over Blooked afterClooked for(C)5.There arent many tickets left for the concert，so youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure of Bmake a decisionCmake sure(C)6.The firemen soon _ the big fire.Aput off Bput upCput out(C)7.The Olympic Games of 2016_ in Brazil.Atook after Btook offCtook place(C)8.Well _ an English play Snow White during this years Art Festival.Alook up Blook outCput on(C)9.Because of the bad weather，we have to _ the meeting till next week.Atake off Bget offCput off(A)10.My bike is broken.Could you help me to _？Afix it up Bset it upCmake it up(C)11.The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines.Apay attention to Badd toCmake a difference to(B)12.This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.Apicked up Blooked upCcleaned up(C)13.Alice，could you help me _ the meat？I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK.Ill do it right away.Aput up Bgive upCcut up(B)14.Dont _ so often.Its bad for your health.Aget up Bstay upClook up(C)15.He failed in the math test and looked sad.Lets _.Aput him up Bset him upCcheer him up(A)16.More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it.Acomplain about Bcare aboutClearn about(A)17.Its cold outside._ your sweater before you go out.APut on BTurn onCPut up(B)18.The people in Yaan have