英语七下短语句型汇总.doc

新目标英语七年级下册 第1-12单元 短语句型汇总Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to / arrive at /on到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候二、句型( 1 )、Where主 +be+主语from?主语+be +from+地点.( 2 )、Where do/does+主语live? 主语+live/lives in( 3 )、hat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks.( 4 )、主语+like/likes +doing三、日常交际用语Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.Where does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes, she does/ No, she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal?Yes, he is / No, e isnt.5What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. No, there isnt.(2)、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No，there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park,，please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种years old 年龄如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sthplay with 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre very cure.因为它们很可爱。(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？-Because they are kind of interesting.因为她们有点有趣。(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？-They are from South Africa.她们来自南非。(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？-I like elephants.我喜欢大象。三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions. 咱们看狮子吧。(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？ -Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？ _I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？ -Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。(6)-Let us play games. Great! 咱们玩游戏吧。 - 太棒了。 Let me see. 让我看看。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。shop assistant店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？例：-What do you do?-Im a student. 你是做什么的？ - 我是一个学生。-What dose he do? Hes a teacher. 他是干什么的？ - 他是一个学生。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想当什么？ - 我相当老师。-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.她相当什么？- 她相当护士。(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？ -She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？ Yes.he does。 / No, he doesnt 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例：what are you doing? 你在干什么？ -Im doing my homework. 我在做作业。(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。(3)-Here are/is 这是。例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。 Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure. 你想去看电影吗？ - 当然。(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. 你什么时候想去？ - 咱们七点去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. 人们在哪儿打篮球？ - 在学校。(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. 他在等什么？ - 他在等公共汽车。(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 他在看什么？ - 他在看报纸。1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining。 某处的天气怎么样？ - 在下雨。(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.天气怎样？ - 天晴。/ 冷，在下雪。(3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. 一切怎样？ - 很好。/ 不错。(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show。感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt 黄阿姨在那儿吗？- 是的。/ 不，她不在。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like? 他长得怎样？-Hes really short. He has short hair. 他矮矮的，短头发。) -She has beautiful, long black hair. 她有漂亮的黑色长发。) -I dont think hes so great . 我认为他没有那么好。) -What do you look like? Im tall. Im thin. 你长得什么样子？- 我高高瘦瘦的。) -What do they look like?- 他们长得什么样子？-They are of medium height. 他们中等高度。6) -She never stops talking. 她总是讲过不停。 -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stops listening. 他停止了听。-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen. 他停下来听。7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 我可以去购物，没有人认识我。Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1) What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？ -Beef and tomato noodles. please. 牛肉番茄面。2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 我们有大、中、小三种碗的（面条）。3)I like dumplings, I dont like noodles. 我喜欢饺子，不喜欢面条。三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? 你要吃什么？ / 你要买啥？ -Id like some noodles. please. 我要写面条。(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪种面条？ -Id like mutton and potato noodles, please. 我要牛肉土豆面。( 3)Would you like a cup of green tea? 你要一杯绿茶吗？-Yes, please./No, thanks 要的，请拿来。/ 不了，谢谢。would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today. 他想今天看你。B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.你想要我干什么？Unit 9 How was yu weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to sth 该。的时候了二、句型（）I visited my aunt last weekend. 我上个周末看望了我阿姨。(2)- How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎样？-It was great./OK 很好啊。(3)It was time to go home. 该回家了。三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？ -On Saturday morning, I played tennis. 周六早上我打了网球。(2)How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？ -It was great. I went to the beach. 很棒。我去了海滩。一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ -I went to the breach. 我去了海滩。(2)How was the weather? 天气怎样？ -It was hot and humid. 很热，也潮湿。(3)-It was kind of boring 有点无聊。(4)That made me feel very happy. 那让我感到十分高兴。(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很开心。-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy.我帮她找到了她的父亲。这事让我感到很开心。help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.让我帮你搬它把。(7)I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样？what aboutin fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话thanks for 为感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of the situation comedy? 你认为那部情景喜剧怎样？ - I love it . 我喜欢它。(2)I asked students about fashion. 我问了学生有关流行的话题。(3)This is what I think. 这就是我的想法。(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me! 我不在乎年轻人们怎么看我。(5)Can you please put my letter in next months school magazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的校刊上吗三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of soup operas? 你认为连续剧怎样？- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like. 我喜欢它们。/ 我不在意它们。/ 我不能忍受他们。/ 我不喜欢。(2)How about you? -I do, too. 你的看法呢？ - 我也喜欢。(3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？如：What do you think of the pictur