八年级下5-6单元知识点总结.doc

八年级下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 2017年 月 日1.all of a sudden =suddenly 2. here and there =everywhere 3. diedown（风/雨等）逐渐变弱/逐渐消失4.apart from 与.分离 5.atthetimeof当.时候（过进） 6.havemeaningto对有意义7.gooff(闹钟)发出响声 8.沉默；无声 in silence 9.记得做过某事 rememberdoingsth.10.beatagainst 拍打 11.takedown拆除;摧毁 12. leave for Shanghai动身去上海 13.forexample例如 14.接电话answer the phone =pick up the phone15. tell the truth 说出真相 tell a lie 说谎 16. 首先/最初 at first 最后/终于at last 17.确信/确保做某事makesuretodosth 18.getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点19. win+奖品比赛战争 won won beat +人/队伍/球队 beat beaten 20.sleep （v) 睡觉 sleepy(adj.) 困倦的 asleep (adj.) 睡着的 fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着21.make ones way to 在某人去.的路上 on ones way to on ones way home 在某人回家的路上22.You are kidding .你在开玩笑/骗人。23.The rest of + 名词+谓语（与名词保持一致） 剩余的.24. a heavy rain/snow rain/snow heavily/hard a strong wind blow strongly/hard25. join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部 joinsb.加入到某个人群之中 joinin后接活动名称 takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。26. so.that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句 Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymove句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句 Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3. so+many/few+复数名词+that从句 Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldntbuyapen.27. .also:肯(句中)，实前，系/助/情后。 too:肯(,句末) aswell: 肯(句末) either:否(句末)Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_. Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_.Tomcansingthissong,Ican_singit. Tomcouldntsingthissong,Icouldnt,_.Hecantswim.Icant,_. A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither28.过去进行时态：过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.常用的时间状语：atninelastnight /atthattime / atthistimeyesterday/whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示过去进行时的构成：构成：waswere+现在分词过去进行时的固定句型主句 （过进）+ when (一过） Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.主句（一过） +while (过进） JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.主句 （过进）+while (过进） JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.练习题用所给词的正确形式填空1 .Hehastroublein (learn)English. 2. Youshouldtellusthe (true).3 .Hermother (cook)at6:30yesterday 4 .Itsgoodforboys _ (develop)toreadEnglish.5.Hisgrandfather (kill)byapersonsixtyyearsago.6. Iknowtheperson,becauseIremember _(see)himinyourschool.7. NowJimssister_(read)newspapers.8. They_(listen)tothemusicatthattime.9. Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)10. Pleasetelluswhatweshoulddonexttime.（同义句） Pleasetellus _ _ _nexttime.11. Hermother_(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.12.Didshedoherhomeworklastnight?(用atsevenlastnight替换lastnight)_13.Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm._ 单项选择1. Idontknowthenewword.Itdoesntmatter,youcan_inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookitfor2.Mr.Wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom. A.upB.forC.against D.down3 .Amywasreadingabook_Icamein. A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though4.Isupposewellgotoplanttreesnextweek.-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.Idliketo_you. A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet5. What_you_whenthecaptaincamein? A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing6. Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Nobodyelsecan you. A.winB.beatC.beatsD.wins7. Theboywithtwodogs_intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity. A.isplayingB.areplaying C.wereplaying D.wasplaying8. Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother_dinner. A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook9. Allthestudentsweresleeping_theyheardaman_“help”. A. when;shouting B. while;toshout C. when;toshout D. while;shout10. Whatwereyoudoing_therainstorm? A.atthattimeB.intimeC.atthetimeofD.when11. _sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydontyou B. Howabout C. Whynot D. Wouldyoulike12. Hedidnt_hismistakeuntilhismothertoldhim.AseeBhearCrealizeDstart13. Therain_againstthewindowsandthedoors.AbeatBwinCwonDhit14._hedidnthavebreakfast,_hewaslateforschool. A. Although;butB. Although;/ C. /;although D. But;/ 15. Aftermyalarmclockeverymorning,Igetupandgetdressed. AturnsonBturnsoffCgoesonDgoesoff16.Thankyouverymuch,Icantpassthetestyourhelp.AwithBbecauseofCbecauseDwithout17.Whatwereyoudoing_lastSundaymorning? A.atB.in C.over D./18. WhileIwasatthe_,Iheardanurse_Davysname.A.doctors;call B.doctors;tocallC.doctors;calling D.doctors;called19. Iwenttothemoonandtookawalktherelastnight.-_. AGoodluck BGoodidea CYourekidding D Bestwish20. Itriedseveraljacketson,but_ofthemlookedgood. A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither21.Thereisablackboard_ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding_theblackboardatthistimeyesterday A.infrontof;inthefrontof B.inthefrontof;on C.inthefrontof;infrontof D.infrontof;in22 .Itsfiveoclocknow.Mymotherdinnerinthekitchen. AwasmakingBismakingCmakesDmade23. Passmetheglasses,Tony.IcanwatchTVclearly. A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly24.Benandhisfriendswalkedsilence. Ahomein Btohome Ctohomeat Dhome25. Whatarain!Itsrainingso.A.heavilyheavy B.heavyheavy C.heavilyheavily D.heavyheavily26.Thetrainstoppedtothepassengers. A.lookupB.catchupC.pickupD.cleanup27. TheteacherwillgiveusatalkonhowEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned28. _ exciting news! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how29. “_ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” “Sure.” A. What B. How C. What a八年级下 Unit6 A n old man tried to move the mountains. 2017年 月 日1. onceuponatime从前 2. fall in love with sb.爱上某人 3 sendsb.tosw.派某人去某地4.忍不住做某事cant help doing 5 workon 忙于；从事 6.对感兴趣becomeinterestedin.7.atothertimes在另外一些时候 8.如此以至于so.that 9.（书）出版（电影）放映come out 10.leadsb.tosw.把某人领到某地 11. 解决问题solve the problem solve =work out 12.把.变成.o.= o.13.marry (v)结婚/嫁/娶 marry sb be/get married be/get married to sb 14. no +可单= not a/an+可单 no +不可数/可复= not any +不可数/可复15.unless:引导条件状语从句 unless=ifnot除非，若不,如果不16. remind提醒；使想起 .remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事17. called被称为 called=named=withthenameof叫做18. suit合适: (颜色/款式/时间/食物/状况等） fit适合:(大小/尺寸合体) 19. . continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事(前后做同一件事) .continuetodosth.=goontodosth.继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）20. 感叹句 Whata/an +adj.+n.单(+主+谓)！ How+adj./adv.+主+谓！._ good advice the teacher gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. A. How a B. HowC. What a D. What _ useful invention the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an.Listen! Someone is playing _ piano. Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How21. talk: talkto/with和.交谈 talkabout谈论. speak: speak +语言speakEnglish speaktosb. MayIspeaktoTom? .发言 say: say +说话内容sayitinEnglish saytosb. . Itissaidthat.“据说”。 tell：tellsb.todosth. tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 . He_heisbusy .Theteacheris_loudlytothestudents .Please_methenews .Sheis_withherclassmates “Whatlanguagedoyou_”I_Chinese22. another：另一个；另外的(3) Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.others：另一些,和some.others Somestudentsaresinging，othersaredancing.theothers：其余的(其他全部)=the other +可复 Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.theother：另一个（两者） Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.23. “so + 助/be/情+另一主语 （.也是 ） He is a Chinese. So am I. Tom can dance. So can Mary. Mother will go to Beijing. So I. I have been to America. So Li Lei. She likes English. So they. Lily played basket yesterday. So Lucy. “so +同一主语+助/be/情 . （的确如此） A: Its a bad day today. B: -So it is. A: -John studies English well. B:-So he does.I have never been there. _he. A. Neither have B. Nor has C. So have D. So has . He has been to Beijing. _I. A. So can B. Neither can C. Nor can D. So have .- I used to go out for a walk after supper. - _.A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. So I did 24.动词放于句首有3种表现形式 动名词作主语+谓语（单数） Doing more exercise in good for our health .祈使句 Sit down, please. Lets go home .动词不定式做目的状语 To catch the early bus ,I get up early every morning 配套练习1.Letscontinue_ (read)thetext.2. Manystudentshopetocontinue_(study)after_(finish)school.3. Dontworry,Illremindyou _ (get)upearly4. Thatsthegirl_ (call ) Lily.= Thatsthegirl _ _ _ Lily.5.“Imasinger”is_interestingTVshow_manypeoplelikewatchingit. A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as6.Howdoyoulikethefilm?_.A.No,IdontlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit7_doyou_thisbook?Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.WhatthinkofD.What;think8.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though9.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_youare comfortablewiththem. A.unless B.if C.untilD.while10. Hespeaks_English_French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor11.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher. A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none12. Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways_theproblem. A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved13. -Idontlikerainydays. -_.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoI B.SodoI C.NeitherIdo D.SoIdo 14 .IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idont_you.Theyarebothuseful. A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15. Ihave_totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe_init.A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interestingC.somethinginteresting;interested 16.Catherinegotmarried_apolicemantwentyyearsago. A.withB.forC.toD./17. He_fortenyears. A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried18. Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_.A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorning C.theallmorningDthemorningall19._beautifulhatsheiswearing! A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa