四川省棠湖中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（含解析）.docx

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 高一上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Netgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. Its also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $401 Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.1Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?APop Sockets Smartphone Stand BExternal Phone ChargerCNetgear Wi-Fi Range Extender DFitbit2According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?ANetgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person-BExternal Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.CPop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.DFitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.3What do they have in common with each other?ATheir prices are all under $40.BThey all can be bought online.CThey all help to make smartphones more available.DThey are not loved by people because of their usage.A strange object was found in a small city called Carlos Spegazzini, just a short drive from the capital city of Buenos Aires.When farmer Jose first found an odd scene in his farmland, he began to dig at the object. However, he quickly found himself running to tell his wife. Jose needed more support if he was going to investigate this strange thing.Even the dog was hesitant to investigate. Unfamiliar with the object, mans best friend was not about to jump at it with little concern. Therefore, they chose to call in somebody who has a better idea of what to do.When the police first showed up, they were just as stumped as Jose. They knew this object was something out of the ordinary. It might even be something extraordinary, so more questions appeared.It quickly became apparent, it was time to call in the big guys. Thats right; when you find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, its time to call in those who study the mysteries of the old world.Authorities called in archaeologists who jumped at the chance to study the object. They quickly determined one thing was for certain: the ancient big one that left this behind was absolutely massive! The group was unable to move the shell, as it weighed nearly two tons!Clearly, this massive beast was not the only of its kind existing in the modem-day world. Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums. But what was the ancient beast?4What is the right order of the events?a. Jose found a strange object and began to digb. Jose and his wife called the policec. Jose ran to tell his wifed. Archaeologists came to study the object and found similar fossils.e. They called in some experts.Aabode BacbedCacbde Dabced5What does the underlined word “stumped” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABoth the police and Jose were unfamiliar with the object and did not know what to do.BThe police knew this object was something out-of-this-world as Jose did.CThe police and Jose all liked to collect stamps.DThe police were just as stupid as Jose.6According to the passage, when we find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, we should _.Arun to our family and friends.Bcall the policeCcall in those who study the mysteries of the world.Dignore and leave it behind.7What do you think the ancient beast is mostly likely to be?AA dinosaur. BAn insectCA tree. DA dog.For centuries, people wondered how big the Earth was. Unfortunately, although the Earth was flat, no one was able to figure out its size. Gradually, however, people began to realize that the Earth was really round.Then, in the third century BC(2,300 years ago), a Greek man named Eratosthenes had an idea. Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere. He used the sun and geometry(几何学) to figure out the size of the Earth. He calculated that the circumference(圆周) of the Earth was 28,600 miles(46,000 kilometers). The true size of the Earth is 25,000 miles(40,000 kilometers).Eratosthenes measurement was wrong, but it was very close to the truth.For many centuries after Eratoshenes lived, people made maps of the Earth. However, they did not know very much about the world outside of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began making correct maps of countries, but the first accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.Maps today are reliable(可依靠的), inexpensive, and easy to understand. People depend on maps every day. What would our lives be like without them?8A sphere is a _.Alarge shape BplanetCball shape Dmember of the sun family9Whats a synonym(同义词) for “figure out”?Ageometry BcalculateCmake out Dunderstand10The first correct maps of the world were made_.Ain the 15gth century Bin the 18th centuryCin the 19th century Din the 20th century11When did map makers begin to draw correct maps of the Earth?AWhen people began to travel around the worldBWhen people knew the size of the EarthCWhen people knew the shape of the EarthDBefore people traveled around the worldPop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial (商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock n roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. Its a big industry. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals take place all over the world.12which of the following forms doesnt belong to pop music _.Ablues Brock n rollCjazz Dfolk-rock13According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was _ it is today.Amuch greater than Bmuch smaller thanCas great as Das small as14Which of the following is TRUE?ANo pop music is on a high musical level.BMuch pop music is very artistic.CPop music is highly artistic.DNot all pop music is without artistic value.15“It is a big industry” means that _.Ait makes a lot of musical instrumentsBit is a big musical and commercial businessCthe pop singers are very hard-workingDpop music is on a very high musical level二、七选五Kids health； Four steps for fighting stress (压力）Everybody gets stressed from time to time.16Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling belter. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed ：Get support.When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17 They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves (拿自己出气）. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.18.19.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends t its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve fi. piece of it. stay positive as you make your Be positive.Most stress is temporary (暂时的）. Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work； And if you can way through a hard time,youll help yourself feel better even faster-20.ATry to solve the problem.BThen，fiftd a way to calm down .CAnd dont forget about your friends.DAh, it feels so good when the stress is goneE. Different people feel stress in different waysF. Notice your friends feellings and find a way to help them.G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the hard situation.三、完形填空I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always_21_, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, _22_on our backs. It was Christmas time ,we_23_ downtown to see the Christmas lights ,and enjoyed a special dinner, _24_ the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas _25_ at the market. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, _26_ each other what they wanted for Christmas.The big day arrived and we started out early. I _27_ each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to_28_for presents . Then everyone scattered (散开).Back in the car driving home, everyone was_29_ about Christmas , laughing and asking each other about what they had_30_ . I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could _31_ enough through the plastic _32_ to tell that she had bought candy bars fifty-cents candy bars！What did she_33_ with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so _34_ .After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This was_35_ she told me.I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I _36_ to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Armys Giving Trees. One of the cards was _37_a little girl, four years old, and all she _38_ for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the _39_ and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.My anger _40_ and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.21Apowerful Btight Cvaluable Dmuch22Abooks Bbabies Cbags Dclothes23Adrove Bran Crode Dwalked24Aif Band Cbut Dwhen25Aworking Bshopping Ceating Dtravelling26Areading Bstudying Chelping Dasking27Agave Bsent Cpassed Ddropped28Await Bbeg Clook Dexcuse29Acurious Bexcited Ccareful Dnervous30Aserved Bfound Creceived Dbought31Asee Btake Cget Dhear32Ahairbrush Bcard Cbag Dbar33Aplay Bdo Cgo Dbegin34Aworried Bembarrassed Chappy Dangry35Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere36Aforgot Bstopped Chesitated Dreturned37Aon Balong Cfor Dwith38Awanted Bprepared Csold Dsaved39Aroof Bwindow Ctree Ddoll40Aincreased Bcontinued Cimpressed Ddisappeared第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am Adam Rouse. I first 41 (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from42 (he) for six months and as a result, I got addicted 43 it. One day, the man offered me some crack cocaine, a more 44（power）addictive. When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine, he asked me for a lot of money. I was in terrible pain when I couldnt afford to buy any drugs. 45 (get) money, I broke into46 house and stole something to sell for money. The more drugs I took, the more addicted I became. So I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, I47（catch）stealing and sent to the police station. The next day, a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die 48 I couldnt stop taking drugs. I took his advice and stopped 49(immediate). Now I work in a center for drug addicts, 50 (help) others to stop taking drugs.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I can still remember clearly the day after I had my first exam in Senior High. I didnt pass them. I was so scared that I even dont want to go to school any more. My parents looked my test paper calmly but said, “My child, were very glad you has finished half of it and you can do better next time. We never expect you to do the best at a very beginning. We strong believe you can make progress gradually.” What they said made me to feel I could do things well. From then on, I have concentrated much on my studies. Now Im always filling with confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.六、提纲类作文52寒假即将到来，你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以“我最想去的地方”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容：1、谈谈你想去这个地方的理由；2、你的计划和打算。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、适当增加细节，行文连贯。_2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期末考试英 语 答 案1 C 2 C 3 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。1推理判断题。答案定位在Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power.（这是一个伟大的设备，增加你的wi-fi信号和获得最快的流媒体功率。）由此推知Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络，故选C。2细节理解题。答案定位在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.（它看起来很傻，但是这个夹子在拍照或看视频时真的很有用。）由此可知Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观并不好看，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，对摄影非常有用，这与原文描述不符，故选C。3推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分Buy it on Amazon；根据External Phone Charger部分 Buy it on B&H Photo；根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分Buy it on Amazon；根据Fitbit部分Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond，可知这些物品都在网上购买，故选B。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.发现关键词silly，可知它看起来很傻，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，这与原文描述不符，小题2选C。4 B 5 A 6 C 7 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了农民Jose发现恐龙化石，不知道那是什么东西，进而求助妻子和警察。在所有人对此一筹莫展之际，大家请来专家，专家对此事物进行了研究和分析。4细节理解题。根据When farmer Jose first found an odd scene in his farmland, he began to dig at the object. However, he quickly found himself running to tell his wife.以及Therefore, they chose to call in somebody who has a better idea of what to do.When the police first showed up, they were just as stumped as Jose.和Authorities called in archaeologists who jumped at the chance to study the object.以及Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums.可知事件发生的先后顺序是：最初，Jose发现了一个奇怪的东西，并且开始挖掘。然后，Jose跑去告诉他的妻子。接下来，Jose和他的妻子报了警。然后，他们请来了一些专家。最后，考古学家来研究这个物体，发现了类似的化石。故选B。5词义猜测题。下文They knew this object was something out of the ordinary. It might even be something extraordinary, so more questions appeared.说（他们知道这个物体与众不同。这甚至可能是一件非同寻常的事情，因此出现了更多的问题。）由此推断出划线词所在句子的意思是当警察第一次出现时，他们和Jose一样不知所措。A选项“警察和Jose都不熟悉这个物体，不知道该怎么办。”符合题意，故选A。6细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段when you find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, its time to call in those who study the mysteries of the old world.（当你发现一些似乎来自这个世界之外的东西时，是时候召集那些研究旧世界奥秘的人了。）故选C。7推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Clearly, this massive beast was not the only of its kind existing in the modem-day world. Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums.（显然，这种巨大的野兽并不是现代世界中唯一的一种。在周围地区也发现了类似的化石，甚至被送往博物馆。）由此推断出这种古老的野兽最有可能是恐龙，故选A。8 C 9 B 10 C 11 A 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地球是圆的的发现过程及地图绘制的过程。8C细节推理题。根据第二段Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere.和He calculated that the circumference(圆周) of the Earth was 28,600 miles(46,000 kilometers).可知sphere是球形，故选C.9B猜测词义题。no one was able to figure out its size.指没有人能够计算出它的大小，figure out “计算”，与calculate同义，故选B.10C细节推理题。根据倒数第二段the first accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.可知世界上最早的精确地图是19世纪90年代出现的，故选C.11A细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time.可知到15世纪人们开始环游世界，地图制作者们才绘制出了精确的地球地图。故选A.12