新仁爱英语八年级unit6topic3知识总结.doc

Unit 6 Topic3Bicycle riding is good exercise一、重点词汇Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words.1. The environment is becoming worse and worse because of the _ ( )2. Two_ () got hurt in the traffic accident yesterday. 3. The boy is _ ( )about toy cars.4. Peter wanted to walk to the zoo, but Susan _ () with him. 5. An accident can happen _ () at any time. 二、常用词组遵守交通规则_ 节约能源_ 停放自行车_不同意某人的意见_ 习惯做某事_ 送某人去_害怕做某事_一起交通事故_受伤_造成空气污染_如果，万一_ 急救_ 注意_ 总之_ 当心_安全守则_流入，注入_三、知识点Section A知识点1、When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。如：An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。【链接】everywhere “到处，处处”=here and there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere（某地）。如：He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？汉译英：Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。_ be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth 考题链接：There has never been such a beautiful village _.（2013杭州）A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere The woman cant find her son_，so she cant help _.A. anywhere; to cry B. somewhere; to cry C. anywhere; crying D. somewhere; cryingHe is afraid _ out at night.A. of go B. to going C. going D. of going2、But now I feel a little more confident.但现在感觉有点自信了。 a little more confident更自信一点 more confident是confident的比较级a little. “ 一点” much “得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。考题链接：-What do you think of our school? -Oh, its _ than before. A. very beautiful B. quite beautiful C. more much beautiful D. much more beautifulIf more people ride to work, there will be_ pollution.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 3、Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。save energy“节约能源”类似搭配：save time“节约时间”; save money “省钱”如：We should turn off lights after school to save energy.放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源。【链接】save ones life “救某人的命”air pollution “空气污染”类似搭配：water pollution“水污染” noise pollution“噪音污染”【拓展】pollute v“污染” 汉译英：工厂和汽车导致空气污染。_ Section B知识点4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。此处when riding是“when we are riding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句一致，且含有be，则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。如：when (we are) crossing the street，we should be careful.5、If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。break（动词）“打破；违反” break the traffic rules “违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/follow the traffic rules “遵守交通规则”break（名词) “停顿；休息” have/take a break “休息一下”fine (名词) “罚款”，（动词）“处以罚金”。get a fine“被处以罚金” 如：He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。be in danger“处于危险中”=be dangerous“be in +名词”表示处于某种状态中，如： be in peace 处于和平中 be in trouble 处于困境中 be in good health 处于良好的身体状况中考题链接：We are _ trouble. Could you help us? A. on B. with C. in D. forIf we break the traffic lights, we may be in _. A. dangerous B. danger C. safe D. safetyIf a man breaks the traffic rules, he may _.A. be the winner B.be pushed awayC. get a fine D. be carelessSection C知识点6、The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。one of +adj最高级+名词复数 “最的之一”考题链接：The legend of phoenix（凤凰传奇）is one of _music groups in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. much famousMo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.（2013湘潭）A. famous B. more famous C. most famous7、Bicycle riding can make riders hearts and lung strong.骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如：Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）” 如:Drinking milk makes your body healthy.喝牛奶使你的身体健康。8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to （doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接doing。类似用法的短语：look forward to；be/get used to如：Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.上课时注意听讲。考题链接：考题链接：When you visit a museum, you should _ the instruction(指示) and dont be against them.（2013呼和浩特）A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try outYou should _ your health, or you may get sick.A. look out B. work out C. think over D. pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said.A. follow B. follows C. followed D. following9、In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。in case of“如果，万一”，后接名词或doing短语。give first aid “进行急救”如：Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。考题链接：_traffic accident, please call 122.A. In case B. In case of C. In any case D. in that case10、In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。in a word=in short “总之”the (best)way to do sth “做某事的（最好）方式”如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。考题链接：_， students should finish homework first.A. In any words B. In a word C. In any space D. In the endSection D知识点11、Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。A lend As name to B “A以B的名字命名A”12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 如今，自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。Cover此处为（动词）“包含”，还有“覆盖，遮盖”。常见搭配： cover A (with/in B) “用B覆盖A”A be covered with B“A被B覆盖着”如：The roads were covered with snow. 路上覆盖着雪。12、The roads are very difficult to ride on.=Its very difficult to ride on the road.道路很难骑。类似表达：Its comfortable to live in the house.=The house is comfortable to live in.四、情景交际用语：表示同意和不同意的用语I disagree with you. “disagree with sb” 意为“不同意某人”，是agree with s=b的反义短语。考题链接：-I think collecting stamps is great fun. -_ We can also learn a lot from it.（2013漳州）A. I agree with you.B. No, I dont think so.C. No, I dont like it.-I like eating vegetables and fruits.-_They are good for our health.A.I agree B. Me, too C. I dont agree. D. Its me.-I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. -_ They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so. B. I dont agree. C. No problem. D. Good idea.-Its too hot. Why dont we go swimming in the river? -_A. Good idea. B. Yes, please.C. Im afraid its dangerous for us. D. No, I dont.-The summer holiday is on the way.Well have more freedom. -_. But we should learn to manage ourselves.(2013山西)A. Id love to B. I agree with you C. Im afraid I wont五、重点语法：条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件,由if（如果），as long as（只要），unless（除非）等引导。主要有以下3种情况：1、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现原则）。如：I wont go if he doesnt go. 如果他不去，我就不会去。We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力学习，我们才会通过考试。2、主句用情态动词must, may, should, can等引导，从句用一般现在时。如：If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up , you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard, you can catch up with others.努力学习，你就会赶上别的同学。考题链接：I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _， well climb the mountain.(2013牡丹江)A. comes, comes B. comes. will come C. will come, comes Your handwriting will certainly improve _ you practice it every day.（2013大连）A. though B. before C. if D. untilIf he_ the early bus, he_ there on time.A. catches, will get B. will catch , will get C. will catch, gets D. catches, gets If it is fine, the school sports meet_ two days.A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will lastWe should make sure who it is _ someone knocks at the door in dark.A. whether B. while C. as D. if -Shall we play basketball on the playground this Saturday afternoon? - Well go if it_.A. rains B. will rain C. doesnt rain D. wont rain -Lucy, what about going camping if it_ tomorrow? -Sounds great! (2012衡阳)A. didnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there_ no killing in nature.(2012青海)A. is ; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be ; is -Will Amy go to the party tomorrow? -If you dont, _.A. she will, too B. she wont ,eitherC. she does, too D. she doesnt, eitherThe radio says there_ rain tomorrow.A. is B. have C. will be D. will have六、易错题练习1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1) He may come here if he (have) time next Sunday. 2) If you break the rules, you (get) a fine. 3) Our teachers often tell us not to be (care) in the exams. 4) I found a book on the ground when (walk) in the street. 5) Why dont we to the park swimming? (go)6)If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) hiking.7)He _ (pass) the exam if he _ (work) harder at it.8)If everyone _ (obey) the traffic rules, the roads _ (be) safer.9)Its important for us _ (know) about traffic rules.2、汉译英：1) 如果我们违反交通规则，我们将会受罚甚至会有危险。_2) 如果在大街上骑车，你必须要小心。_3)如果发生事故，你可能会受伤。_3、改写句子。1）Dont drive too fast, or you may be in danger.(同义句转换)_ you _ too fast, you may be in danger.2) Ask for help. You have trouble .(用if合并成一句)_ _ _ _ , ask for help.3)He had a bicycle accident yesterday.(对画线部分进行提问)_ _ to him yesterday.4) The race covers 2000 miles. (对画线部分进行提问)_ _ miles does the race covers?5) Learning English is very diffictlt.( 同义句转换)_ _ easy _ _ English.4、综合短文填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。keep and road safedangercross beforesurelook makeIn China, traffic goes on the right. Cars, trucks, buses _ bikes must all keep to the right side of the _. In most other countries, traffic _ to the left. How can you _ the roads safer?_ you cross the road, stop and look each side. _ left, then right, and then look left again. Dont cross the road if you are not _ whether the road is clear or not. It may be _. If you see young children, old people, or blind people walking _ the road, help them cross the road in _. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).参考答案：一、重点词汇Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words.pollution；passengers；cra