高中英语时态总结及练习.doc

一、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： Im reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表示动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如： What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。 (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。如： The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。 (4) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如： Im wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否帮我们一下。 Im hoping that you will succeed.希望你能成功。 二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 (1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完) (2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 (3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如： He always got up at six. 他过去总是6点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想着工作。 (4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如： I thought that he would agree with us. 我认为他会同意我们的观点。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想要说服他接受我们的建议。 三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调动作的结果对现在的影响，属于现在时的范畴；一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间，属于过去时的范畴。因此，过去时需跟过去时间连用或有表过去时间的上下文连用，而现在完成时不能与过去时间连用。如： I read the book two weeks ago. 我两周前读了这本书。 I have read the book for two weeks. 这本书我读了两周了。 四、现在完成时与现在进行时 现在完成时强调动作持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，或动作刚结束；而现在进行时只强调目前的状态。如： They have talked for about two hours. 他们谈了大约两个小时。(强调动作的持续) They are talking. 他们在谈话。 (强调目前的状态) 五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如： He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年) He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年) (2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and, then, but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如： He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。 六、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续。因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如： He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。 (2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如： We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习两年了。 (3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如： I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。 高中英语时态专项练习.1 .My sister _ the Youth League last year. She _ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joinedhas become B. joinedhas been C. has joinedhas been D. did joinhad been2. Ill talk to him when he _. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came3. They _ supper when we _ into the room. A. are havingwent B. were havinggo C. were havingwent D. are havinggo4. Well go climbing if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. did rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain5. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain6.Father _ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on7.How long _ your uncle _ in the army ? A. hasjoined B. hasbeen C. doesjoin D. hadjoined8.Peter _ the work in a week. A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish9.The students _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow. A. will visit.is B. will visitwill be C. would visit was D. would visitwould be10.Joan _ me whether I _ the book before. A. askedhad read B. askedshall read C. askedwould read D. askedhas read11.By the end of last term, we _ Book Five. A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning12._ she _ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ? A. Wasgoing over B. Isgo over C. Hasgone over D. Willgo over13.He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting. A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had14.Both of the two dictionaries _ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am15. He _ to me since last month. A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. hasnt written D. wont write16. Xu Ping _ to Japan only once. A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been17. Nobody _ the answer. A. have known B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing18._ you ever _ to Nanjing ? A. Havegone B. Havebeen C. Dogo D. Will go19. He _ he _ something wrong before. A. sayswas B. say.have done C. saidhad done D. saidwould do20. He _ me he _ an interesting book. A. tellwould borrow B. told will borrow C. tellwill borrow D. told had borrowed21. Thomas Edison _ already _ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he _ ten. A. hasbuiltwas B. hadbuiltwas C. wouldbuildwas D. wasbuildingis22. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins23. One day while I _ along the street, I _ someone calling. A.walkedwas hearing B.was walkinghas heard C. was walkinghad heard D. was walkingheard24. _ you _ where your sister has gone ? A. Did know B. Willknow C. Areknow D. Do know25. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. wont do26. The door of her room _ every day. A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned27.No rubbish _ for three weeks. A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected28.By 1980 the bridge _. A. was completed B. had been completed C. has been completed D. have been completed29.Another railway bridge _ there now. A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built30. _ the water in the wet clothes _ vapor now ? A. Areturned into B. Isturned into C. Arebeing turned into D. Isbeing turned into31. _ this film _ last week ? A. Didshow B. Hasbeen shown C. Wasshown D. Wasbe shown32.He told me that the composition _ by him. A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written33._ the play _ again next week ? A. Willput on B. Isput on C. Will beput on D. Willbe put on34. Mike usually _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get35. The sun _ us light and heat. A. give B. gives C. will give D. often give36.Tom looked sad and cried , “ I _ terrible !” A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt37.At that time , things _ hard for the working people. A. is B. are C. was D. were38. Long long ago, there _ a farmer in a small village. A. are B. were C. is D. lived39. Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle School ? Im afraid I couldnt . I _ never _ there. A. dogo B. didgo C. havebeen D. had been40. We _ a meeting these days. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having41. The oldest kind of computer _ the abacus. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been42. I _ the boy in the classroom just now . A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen43.The guard said, “ I am sorry. I _ .” A. dont know it is you B. didnt know it is you C. dont know it was you D. didnt know it was you44.The fisherman said to the Genie, “ Youre so big and jar is so small. _ you really in the jar ?” A. Are B. Were C. Was D. Wasnt 45.He is going to be a doctor when he _. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. is going to grow up46. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _. A. has time B. had time C. would have time D. would has time47. Ill tell him all about it as soon as he _. A. come back B. comes back C. will come back D. is going come back48. _ we set off right away ? A. Will B. Shall C. Are D. Do49. It seems it _. A. will rain B. shall rain C. rains D. is going to rain50. My little sister _ six next month. A. will be B. shall be C. can be D. is going to 51. Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing . You _ our school. A. find B. will find C. shall find D. are going to find52. Its nothing serious. Your son _ all right by supper time. A. will be B. shall be C. is D. is going to be53. Work hard, and you _ catch up with the others. A. can be B. Will C. shall D. are going to 54. Where is Jenny ? She _ in the next room. A. do some reading B. does some reading C. is doing some reading D. will do some reading55. Look! Tom _ in the river. A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going to swimming D. is swimming56. His sister _ _ cakes. Thats why her hands are all covered with flour （面粉）. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making57. Listen carefully ! Can you hear what the professor _ ? A. talks about B. talked about C. is talking about D. will talk about58. What _ you _ this time yesterday ? A. dodo B. aredoing C. weredoing D. woulddo59. When I got there, the Browns _ at the lunch table. A. is sitting B. are sitting C. was sitting D. were sitting60. It suddenly began to rain while I _ the bus. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting for D. were waiting for61. It _ hard when I was on my way to the cinema. A. rain B. raining C. was raining D. were raining62. The train will arrive _. A. after an hour B. in an hour C. an hour later D. for an hour63. How many English films _ since last year ? A. do you see B. did you see C. have you seen D. had you seen64. _ the film yet ? Yes. I _ it just now.A. Do you seesee B. Did you seehave seen C. Have you seensaw D. Have you seenhave seen65. Mr Smith works in Beijing. He _ since 1978. A. has come there B. has came there C. has been there D. has gone there66. Comrade Wang came back last night. Where _? A. has he gone B. had he gone C. has he been D. had he been67. Mrs Brown is out. Where _? A. has she gone B. had she gone C. has she been D. had she been68. Her grandma _ for five years. A. dies B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead69. Have you _ heard the story about Edison ? A. ever B. never C. even D. once70. He asked if you _ to Peter. A. wrote B. had wrote C. have wrote D. had written71. The lights _ when I got to the cinema.A. have already gone out B. had already gone out C. have already be out D. had already went out72. Did you give a ticket to Li Hua yesterday ? No, Because she _ for herself. A. has bought it B. has bought one C. had bought one D. had bought it73. Yesterday some foreign friends came to our village. They _ a long way before they arrived. A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. are travelling74.By the time I left school I _ English for six years. A. studied B. has studied C. have studied D. had studied75. How many concerts _ by the end of next month.A. does the pianist give B. had the pianist given C. has the pianist given D. is the pianist going to give76. He _ for three years. A. has joined the Youth League B. had joined the Youth League C. has been a League member D. had been a League member77. The day after tomorrow _ my birthday. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. is going to be78. The workers said that they would all leave if John _. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. was going to stay79.I _ a manager when I grow up. A. will to be B. shall be C. am D. am going to be80. I went out with them after I _ a meeting. A. have B. had C. have had D. was having81.Ive worked in the factory _. A. since three years B. before three years C. since three years ago D. for three years ago82.Joan is not here. She _ in the next room.A. does some washing B. is doing some washing C. will do some washing D. has done some washing83. I wrote a letter five days ago, but I _ it in my pocket all these days. A. keep B. kept C. have keeping D. have kept84. We _ about you just now. A. are talking B. were talking C. talk D. have talked85.Liu Ping said she _ to my house tomorrow. A. will come B. would come C. will go D. would go86. I have just had my lunch. I _ it at home. A. have had B. had had C. had D. have87. The farmers _ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard. A. were working B. worked C. are working D. work88. The British officers knew that Nathan Hale was an American spy, because they _ that he _some drawings of their defence works. A. foundmade B. has foundmade C. had foundmade D. foundhad made89. My brother _ in the paper factory since he _ college three years ago.A. had workedleft B. has workedleft C. had workedwas leaving D. has workedwas leaving90. Our maths teacher _ the post office when I _ him. A. was passingsaw B. passedwas seeing C. passedhad seen D. was passingwas seeing91. He asked me whether I _ the play before. A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seeing92. The rain stopped ten minutes _. A. ago B. before C. after D. since93. My brother _ the army for three years. A. has been in B. has joined C. has taken part in D. has got to94. Mr Black has sold his car. He _ a new one. A. is going to buy B. is buying C. buys D. was going to buy95. He went to bed after he _ his work. A. did B. does C. has done D. have done96. Your mother _ you at the gate. A. waits for B. wait for C. is waiting for D. waiting for97. Where _ you _ ? I _ the library. A. havebeenhave been to B. havebeenhave gone to C. havegonehave gone to D. havegonehave gone to98. _ when school was over yesterday ? A. Does it rain B. Did it rain C. Was it raining D. Is it raining99. I _ a letter to you last month. _ you _ it ? A. have writtenHavereceived B. had writtenHavereceived C. wroteHavereceived D. was writingDidwrite100. How long _ Jack ? A. have you known B. have you got to know C. did you know D. did you get to know101. Mr. Black is