七年级英语下册Unit6I’mwatchingTV短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版.docx

Unit 6 Im watching TV一、基础归纳重点短语1.看电视watch TV2. 看报纸read a newspaper3.听CDlisten to a CD4.通过电话交谈talk on the phone5.一本有用的书a useful book6.做汤make soup 7.洗盘子wash the dishes8.去看电影go to the movies9.在外面吃eat out10.看龙舟比赛watch the boat races11.任何其他的晚上any other night12.读故事给某人read a story to sb13.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth14.为考试而学习study for a test重点句型1.他们在干什么？What are they doing? 2.他们在听光碟。Theyre listening to a CD. 3.那听起来挺不错的。That sounds good. 4.你愿意/想要和我一块吃晚饭吗？Do you want to join me for dinner?5.我爸妈不在家，我们可以去外面吃饭。My parents arent at home. We can eat out.6.他们在使用电脑吗？Are they using the computer? 7.不，他们没有。他们在锻炼。No, they arent. Theyre exercising. 7.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.【教材内容解析】Section A1. talking on the phone (P. 31)on the phone意为“通电话”，其中的on为介词，表示“通过、以的方式”。Jenny is listening to the news on the radio.2. using the computer (P. 31)use此处用作及物动词，意为“使用、运用”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。I use a knife to cut bread.3. This is Jenny. (P. 32)这是打电话的常用语，相当于This is Jenny speaking，在电话用于中，一般用this表示“我”，that表示“你”。-Is that Tom speaking?-No, this is Toms father.4. Im just washing my clothes. (P. 32)just此处用作副词，意为“只是、恰好”。I just want to talk to you.Its just two oclock.5. Do you want to join me for dinner? (P. 32) join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。He joined the army in 1990.Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies. join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。Would you like to join us in the computer game? join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。College students join in many activities after class.6. Id like to. (P. 32)Id like to.相当于Id like to.，表示有礼貌地接受他人的邀请。-Would ou like to play football with me?-Yes, Id love/like to.【拓展】当委婉拒绝别人的邀请时，多用Id like to, but.或者Sorry, Im afraid I cant because.等。-Would you like to go shopping with me?-Id love to, but Im too busy.Section B1. shopping (P. 34)shopping表示“购物”，go shopping/do the/some shopping“购物”。I often shop for vegetables in the market.Can you go shopping with me?2. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. (P. 35)Dragon Boat Festival意为“端午节”，有关我国传统节日的英语表达还有：元宵节：Lantern Festival清明节：Qingming Festival中秋节：Mid-autumn Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival3. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. (P. 35)(1) any other意为“其他任何一个、任何其他的”，指在一定范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物，其后接单数名词。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(2) other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。There are other ways to do this exercise.【拓展】other, the other, another, others和the others辨析other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another: 表示“三者中另一个”。others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.You should think of others.There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. (P. 35)wish可以用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；wish that+句子“祝愿”。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard！He wishes that he could fly to the moon.【拓展】辨析hope与wishhope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth.；wish表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wish sb. to do sth.例如：I hope my dream will come true in the future.How I wish I could fly to the sky.【语法讲解】现在进行时（I）现在进行时表示某人正在做某事1、 now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时 He is playing football now. Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson. Listen, she is singing!2、句子构成： 主语+be动词+v-ing3、句型转换：肯定句否定句疑问句及回答He is running now.He isnt running now.Is he running now?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.They are making a kite.They arent making a kite.Are they makin