高三非谓语动词复习.ppt

,非谓语动词,The Non-predicative Verbs,非谓语动词与高考：Correct the sentences.,1.The express company will get all these goods received delivering to the customers today.,2.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.,3.I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the Center of New York.,.,delivered,understand,located,5.The ability express ones idea somehow decides how far one can get along in ones college.,4.We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.,remembering,to,6.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _(meet) an even greater challenge. 7.In the beauty competition, women are asked _(perform) some of the exercises to the music. 8._(work) for two days, Steve managed to finished his report on schedule. 9.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _(use) the sun and the stars. 10. You cannot accept an option _(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.,to meet,to perform,Having worked,using,offered,1. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions. 2.They think making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. 3.My wish is to be admitted to my favourite university.,非谓语动词与写作,什么是非谓 语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语 是什么呢？,。,Look at the following sentences: 1. The children are picking apples on the farm. 2. Picking apples is very interesting. 3. We went to pick apples on the farm last Sunday.,(谓语）,(非谓语动词 主语),（非谓语动词 目的状语）,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构，如果出现更多动词： 1. 加连词（and / but / so） 2. 放入从句 3. 变为非谓语动词,在句子中充当除谓语以外的_的动词形式叫做_. 也就是说非谓语动词可以做_ _.,句子成分,非谓语动词,主语、表语、宾语、,定语、补足语、状语。,非 谓 语 动 词,动名词,分 词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,一.作主语 1. _（swim) is good for health. 2. _ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners . 3_(see) is to believe. 4. _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . 5.Its important_ (learn) English well. 6.Its a great honor _ (invite) to your party.,Raising,Being killed,To see,to learn,Swimming,to be invited,非谓语动词中_都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示_，不定式作主语往往表示_的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作） 若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致. Teaching is learning.=To teach is to learn.,动名词和不定式,一般或抽象的多次,性行为,具体的或一次性,动名词作主语的句型 (it 作形式主语) Its no use (good) doing sth Its useless/senseless doing sth Its a waste of time /a good pleasure doing sth 动词不定式作主语的句型 It is + kind/ good/nice/silly/lovely/stupid/clever/foolish/ unwise/wrong/friendly /polite/selfish/brave/careless + (of sb ) to do sth (性格和品质类形容词) It is +difficult/easy/hard/important/dangerous/possible/ impossible/necessary+(for sb.) to do sth.(事物性质类形容词）,1.It is no use _(cry) over spilt milk. 2.It is important for me _ (learn) English. 3.It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him 4. Its necessary for you _.(obey) 5.It will take us two years _(complete) the work.,talking,to learn,crying,to complete,to obey,Correct the mistakes: 1.Watch TV too much is bad for our eyes. Watching 2.Be cheated on the Internet is a common phenomenon. Being cheated 3. To go to bed early and to get up early are a good habit for us. is 4.The young man is easy get along with. to get,二. 作表语 1. Teaching is learning.=To teach is to learn. 2. My hobby is _ (make) model planes. 3. My job is _(help) the patient. 4. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital . 5.He seemed _( scold) by his father since he looked upset then. 6.The news is _.(excite) 7.All of us are _.(disappoint),making,not being allowed,to help,to have been scolded,exciting,disappointed,表 语,动名词,分词,不定式,Complete the following sentences： 1.他的工作是教汉语。 His job is teaching Chinese. 2.你目前该做的事情是照顾好这个婴儿。 What you should do now is to take good care of the baby. 3.这个故事太感人了，我们都被感动了。 The story was so moving that we all moved by it.,4.你的坏习惯是读书不求甚解。 Your bad habit is reading (to read) without through understanding. 5.看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 6.我的愿望是明年被一所重点大学录取。 My wish is to be admitted to a key university next year.,1.We would appreciate _(hear) from you 2. I want _(go) home. 3. The bird escaped _ (catch) . 4. I feel like _ (join) the army. 5. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us. (V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。）,being abandoned,being caught,joining,hearing,to go,三.作宾语,6. The workers demanded_( get ) better pay. 7. I found it necessary _( talk) to him again. 8. She asked _(send) to work in Xinjiang. 9. The film is worth _(see) again. 10. Im glad _(give) a gold ring.,to get,to talk,to be sent,to be given,seeing,（少数形容词如glad, nice, pleased等也 可以接不定式作宾语）,宾语,下列动词一般用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀. 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy (想象，设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape。,此外，be used to, be accustomed to (习惯于), lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to (着手做), pay attention to, be addicted to (对上瘾，沉溺于), cant stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, contribute to, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。如：,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,hope, wish, promise, refuse, arrange, decide, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, prefer, ask, choose, expect ,请熟记下面几对易混淆的词组： 1. stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做 2.forget to do sth. 忘记去做 forget doing sth. 忘记已做了 3.remember to do sth. 记得去做 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做 4.regret to do sth 遗憾要去做 regret doing sth后悔做过,5. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 6. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 7.cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事,1.他设法提前完成这件工作。 He tried _ the work ahead of time. 2.-我通常乘火车去那儿。-为什么不换乘船呢? I usually go there by train. Why not try_ by boat for a change? 3.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试 I regret _ you that you cant pass the examination. 4.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久 I regret_ you so long.,to finish,going,disturbing,to tell,Complete the following sentences 1.这里禁止吸烟，所以我们不允许你吸。 Smoking is forbidden here so we dont allow you _. 2.我们不准在大厅内吸烟 We dont allow _ in the hall.,t,to smoke,smoking,归纳：在动词allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即： allow/permit/forbid/advise,sb. to do sth.,doing sth.,注意：不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.,(1). She could do nothing but _ (cry). (2). I have no choice but _(go). (3).What do you like to do besides_ (sleep).,cry,to go,sleep,前有do 后没to, 前没do 后有to,Exercises,1.The thief entered the room without _. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed 2. Besides _, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful 3. He feels it a duty _ the disabled. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 4.The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off,B,B,A,C,5.I found the German language hard _. A. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn 6.I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do 7.The sentence wants _ once more. A. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. explaining,D,B,D,This is a film_ Hero.,called,She has a lot of work_ .,to do,This is a _ bird.,flying,Complete the following sentences,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) The young man_ (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 2) The meeting, _ (attend) by 1,000 students, was a success. 3) The house_ (build) last year is my uncles house. 4 ) The house_ (build) next year is my aunts house. 5. The house_ (build) now is my sisters house.,built,sitting,attended,to be built,being built,last year,next year,now,6.The man _（shake) hands with Mr. Li visited our class yesterday. 7. The students, _ (wear) their school uniforms, marched into the playground. 8.The medicine, _ (discover) almost by accident, has greatly changed the world. 9. She is always the first (one) _ (come) and the last to leave.,shaking,wearing,discovered,to come,10.He is the only person _ (know) the truth. (当名词被the firstsecond nextonlylast等词修饰时,其后可用不定式作定语) 11.Can you tell why the _ sun looks much bigger than the _ sun? ( rise),rising,risen,to know,定 语,主动 进行 令人的,被动 完成 感到的,drinking water reading room,=the water for drinking,=the room for reading,表用途,the sleeping baby,fallen leaves,the broken cup,running water,exciting news,the disappointing boy,the disappointed boy,the work to do,the boy standing there,The window broken by Tom,the clothes to wash tomorrow,现在分词和过去分词主要的区别表现在语态 和时间关系上。 语态上的不同：现在分词表示主动的意义而过去分词则表示被动的意义。 a smiling boy a broken window a moving film a moved audience 时间关系上的不同：现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行而过去分词所表示的动作已完成 boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun a developing country a developed country,He has a lot of work to do.,He is the right person to do it.,Its the best way to learn English.,主谓,动宾,说明内容,不定式作定语的基本条件,不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻 辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1. 主谓关系 2. 动（介）宾关系 3. 说明所修饰词的内容,多为抽象名词或序数词,I have no chair to sit on.,I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed.,Pay attention to the following,the food to live _ the pen to write _ the room to live _ the knife to cut _ the person to write _ a nice man to work _ a piece of paper to write _ a desk to write _,on,with,in,with,about,with,on,on,sleeping,facing,written,polluted,句型转换(复合句变简单句） 1.We live in a room which faces the south. We live in a room the south. 2.The boy who is sleeping is my brother. The _ boy is my brother. 3. This is a book which was written by a pleasant. This is a book _ by a peasant. 4.Dont drink the water that is polluted. Dont drink the _water.,比较： He is the man visiting our class yesterday. He is the man who visited our class yesterday.,误：,正：,-ing分词作定语一般要求其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或是在说话时该动作正 在进行，否则，要用从句作定语。 Do you know the boy talking to the teacher?,简单句变复合句 1) The book written by the peasant is interesting. 2）Do you know the girl dancing with your brother?,The book which was written by the peasant is interesting.,Do you know the girl who is dancing with your brother?,3) The building to be built next year will be the teaching building. The building which will be built next year will be the teaching building. 4) The building being built now will be the lab building. The building which is being built now will be the lab building.,5） Whats the language spoken in Germany? Whats the language which is spoken in Germany? 6）Do you like the picture hanging on the wall? Do you like the picture which is hanging on the wall?,单选题 1. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the right person_. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 2. There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,C,B,3.The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 4. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be build D. being built,D,D,5. This is one of the questions _ at the meeting now. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussed 6. Would you please give me a piece of paper _? A. to write B. to write on C. to write with D. to be,C,B,7. He is looking for a room _ . A. lived B. living C. to live in D. to live,C,注意：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 但是不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。如: He had no money and no place to live. 他没钱没地方住。,1) He got his sister _ (write) a letter for him. 2) I had that door _ (paint) only last week. 3) Our teachers have us _ (do) our homework every day. 4) The boss made the workers _ (work) all night long. 5) A week ago I had a hundred dollars _ (save). 6) Dont have the light in your room _ (burn) all night long.,to write,painted,do,work,saved,burning,宾 补,分词,不定式,done,doing,主动进行,被动完成,取决于 谓语动词,see watch look at hear listen to feel notice,+,sb.,+,do doing done,make let have,(A)感官动词+ o + o.c. 有三种形式 感官动词+ sb. + do I saw him come in. We often hear her sing in the next room. 感官动词+ sb + doing I saw him coming in when I raised my eyes. I felt him trembling all the time. 感官动词+ sth. + done I saw him scolded by his father. They saw the glass broken.,sb. be,seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed,+,to do,made let,1. The boss made them work 12 hours a day. They were made to work 12 hours a day. 2.We often hear her sing in the next room. She is often heard to sing in the next room. 3.We last saw him playing by the lake. He was last seen playing by the lake.,advise, allow, ask , beg, tell, expect , encourage ,force, get, hate, invite , order, wish, want , warn ,remind, promise ,permit, persuade, request,sb. to do,1.老师吩咐我们做练习1和练习2. The teacher told us to do Exercises 1 and 2. 2.他们邀请我去参加他们的讨论会。 They invited me to attend their discussion. 3.医生叫我不用担心我妈妈。 The doctor asked me not to worry about my mother. 4.妈妈允许我做完作业后看电视。 My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.,1.We consider him (to be ) a good teacher. 2.He proved that theory (to be) very important. 3.I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.,make oneself done,I cant make myself under- stood because of my broken English. A liar cant make himself believed.,find + O. + doing / done,He found a wallet lying on the ground. I found the city changed a lot. 比较：I find it difficult _(get) along with him.,to get,1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. -Theres a hole in your bag. -I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended,C,C,3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4.They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going,A,A,5. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to 7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on,D,A,A,8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating,C,B,C,观察下面句子划线部分充当什么成分. 1. To get a good view, he climbed to the top of the hill. 2. Arriving there, call me up. 3. Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. 4.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.,（不定式作状语）,（现在分词作状语）,（过去分词作状语）,（现在分词作结果状语）,状语,doing 与主语为主动关系,done 与主语为被动关系,作目的状语(only to do例外）,作其他状语,Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.,When they heard the bad news,Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.,If the trees had been given more attention, they,Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.,Because he was so angry,They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.,To serve the people well, I study hard.,请比较以下两个句子,Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. Seeing the city from the sky, we find it is very beautiful. 使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。 =If the city is seen from the sky, it is very beautiful. =If we see the city from the sky, we find it is very beautiful.,_ the old man, we went upstairs. (follow) 2. _ by the old man, we went upstairs. (follow),Following,Followed,请比较以下两个句子,1. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 2. Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work. 如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现在分词的完成式。 =When they hear the news, they all jumped with joy. =After they had arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.,1._what had happened, he told us about it. （ask) 2._ (tell) many times, he made the same mistake again. 请思考：这两句与前面两句有什么区别？,Asked,Having been told,1. I hurried to the post office only _ (find) it closed. 2. He ran to the station only_ (tell) that the train had left. 3. His father died, _ (leave) him a lot of debts. 4. The boy grew up day by day, _ (become) stronger and stronger.,to find,to be told,leaving,becoming,请比较以下几个句子,动词不定式to do和ving形式作结果状语区别： 1. 动词不定式作结果状语通常表示意想不到的结果，常与only连用构成only to do sth 2. 动词ing形式作结果状语通常表示自然而然的情况或结果。 He ran to the station only _ (find) the train had left. His father died, _ (leave) him a lot of debts.,to find,leaving,I. 用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。,1.He walked up and down the