四级词汇汇总(教师版).doc

1) I must _ for a new secretary.A. announce B. declare C. publish D. advertise我得登广告聘请以为新秘书。1，宣告，宣布；2，正式、庄重地（官方的）宣布；3， 出版，发布；4，做广告2) They went to _ their luggage at the station.A. proclaim B. claim C. require D. exclaim他们去车站提取行李。1，宣告，宣布；2，（根据权利）认领，索取；3，要求，需要；4，（由于痛苦、激动等）呼喊，惊叫3) Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _ Chinese.A. smooth B. fluent C. fluid D. flowing尽管他生在美国，长在美国，但却能说一口流利的汉语。1，平滑的，光滑的；2，流利的；3，流动的；4，流淌的4) We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A. with the exception of B. with reference to C. with the purpose of D. with a view to有关最近的维修事宜，我们正按以上的地址给经理写信。1，将。除外；2，关于，根据；3，目的是；4，目的是，为了，由于5) She is a very _ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A. anxious B. effective C. adequate D. efficient她是个能干的秘书，从不犯错，也从不忘记要干的事情。1，焦急的，急切的；2，（措施，药物等）有效的，生效的；3，适当的，足够的；4，效率高的，有能力的6) Theyre always _ money.A. arguing with B. arguing against C. arguing into D. arguing about他们总是为钱争吵。1，与某人争吵；2，反对；3，通过争论使某人做某事；4，为争吵/辩论7) The _ prize is given for an effort by one person.A. private B. personal C. single D. individual个人奖是给作出成绩的个人的。1，私人的，私有的；2，个人的，非他人的；3，单个的，单一的；4，个人的，个别的8) John didnt really know his mother-in-law very well; therefore it is unfair of him to form an opinion of her _.A. nationality B. relativity C. personality D. rapidity约翰其实并不怎么了解他的岳母，因此让他作出一个关于她的个性看法是不公平的。1，国籍；2，相关性，相对性；3，个性，人格；4，迅速，急速9) The British Constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. within B. to C. by D. at英国的宪法在很大程度上是上述历史事件的产物。To a large/great extent 固定搭配10) Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls.A. above B. over C. than D. with她英语流利，与其他女孩子相比，更有优势做这份工作。固定搭配11) He often _ in his views.A. goes up in flames B. goes to pieces C. goes without saying D. goes to extremes他在看法上时常走极端。1，在中烧毁，（希望等）破灭；2，破碎；3，不用说（非常明显）；4，走极端12) _ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. Concerning B. Ascertaining C. AssumingD. Regarding假设对电力的需求继续以目前的速度增长，用不了多久传统的资源就会不够用了。1，关于； 2，查明，弄清；3，假设，假定；4，关于13) My watch doesnt tell the _ time.A. precise B. concise C. predicted D. previous我的手表走得不够准。1，精确的；2，简明的；3，预计的；4，先前的14) Physics is _ to the science which was called material philosophy in history.A. alike B. equivalent C. likely D. uniform物理学就是历史上被称为自然哲学的那门科学。1，相像的，不与to连用；2，相当于；3，可能到；4，一贯的，均匀的15) We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case B. as if C. or else D. provided that如果你为我们提供一切所需信息，我们就能很快为你做好这件事。1，免得，以防万一；2，好像；3，否则，要不然；4，假如，如果16) Though _ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A. by no means B. by some means C. by all means D. by any means尽管他还不算富裕，但他现在的情况比他以前任何时候都好。1，决不，一点也不；2，通常后接or other, 想尽办法；3，无论如何，务必，当然可以；4，无论如何17) As social being we must _ with each other through speech, writing, bodily movements or signals.A. communicate B. coexist C. operate D. cooperate作为社会中的人，我们必须通过语言、写作、身体运动或手势相互交流、交往。1，交往，联系；2，共存，共处；3，操作；4，合作，协作18) “Tell me at the end of the week how many hours you have worked and Ill _ with you then.” His employer said.A. settle up B. draw up C. work up D. come up“周末告知我你的工作时长，我好给你结算工钱”，雇主说。1，结算（账目）；2，起草，拟定；3，制定出，激发；4，与with连用，提出，相出19) There was a _ of welcome on her face.A. bean B. bear C. beam D. barrel她笑脸相迎。1，豆，蚕豆；2，熊； 3，笑容，喜色；4，桶20) Ive heard that your son cannot write very well; I suggest that he _ in the remedial writing class.A. take B. enroll C. attend D. engage听说你儿子写作不行，建议报名参加习作补习班。1，与in连用表示吸收，明白；2，报名参加；3，不与in搭配，参加，出席；4，从事某事21) Some writers have compared the modern world _ a mighty machine of which man is only a trivial part.A. with B. to C. for D. as一些作家把现代世界比作一部庞大的机器，而人只是这部机器上的一个微不足道的部分。比作22) Everyone in her family _ upon the match.A. relieves B. fixes C. relaxes D. frowns她家里每个人豆不赞成这桩婚事。1，缓解，消除；2，固定；3，放松，休息；4，不赞成，不以为然23) The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the teachers questions.A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amused那女孩回答不出老师的问题，感到尴尬不安。1，吃惊的；2，尴尬的，为难的；3，好期待；4，被逗乐的24) When construction can begin depends on how soon the _ of the route is completed.A. conviction B. identity C. orientation D. survey工程何时开工取决于道路勘测的速度有多快。1，深信，定罪；2，身份，一致；3，方向，定位；4，勘查，测量，调查25) The braches could hardly _ the weight of the fruit.A. sustain B. retain C. maintain D. remain树枝几乎承受不了果实的重量。1，支撑（得住）；2，保持，留住；3，维修，维护，坚持；4，剩下，留下26) He was _ of an important misjudgment.A. illegal B. irrelevant C. unreasonable D. guilty他犯了重大判断失误的错误。1，不合法的；2，与to连用，不相关的；3，不合理的；4，犯（罪/过失）27) Our neighbor said shed _ the police if we made any more noise.A. complain about B. complain C. complain of D. complain to我们的邻居说，如果我们再吵嚷喧哗，她就要向警察投诉。1，抱怨何事；2，应有介词；3，诉说；4，向投诉28) The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started there was no point in _.A. denying B. upsetting C. protesting D. competing反对新方法的人被告知，既然工作已经开始，抗议也没有用了。1，否认，拒绝给予；2，使不安，扰乱；3，抗议，反对；4，竞赛，比赛29) The chimney is _ up with dirt.A. blocked B. crowded C. chopped D. choked烟囱被污物堵塞了。1，阻碍；2，聚集，挤；3，劈，砍；4，塞满，窒息30) After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance _ further losses.A. against B. towards C. for D. from遭劫之后，这家商店安装了复杂精密的报警系统以防再有损失。唯一正确搭配31) _ swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching threateningly.A. Depression B. Excitement C. Intensity D. Panic看见鲨鱼来，游泳的人一片恐慌。1，沮丧；2，兴奋，激动；3，强烈，剧烈；4，恐慌32) His name will never _ from the memory of the world.A. vanish B. fade C. disappear D. dim他的名字将永远不会从世人的记忆中消失。1，（突然的，奇怪的）一下子消失；2，逐渐消失；3，（从视线中）消失不见；4，变黯淡，模糊33) The plane _, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashed B. crushed C. plunged D. crashed飞机坠毁，撞到地面时所携带的炸弹爆炸了。1，粉碎，打碎；2，压碎，压垮；3，投入，纵身投入；4，碰撞，坠毁34) A window in the kitchen was _; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scattered B. scraped C. smashed D. scratched厨房的窗户被打碎，到处乱七八糟，窗帘盒地毯被偷走了。1，散布，分散，撒；2，刮，擦； 3，打碎，砸碎；4，抓，挠，搔35) Its no use crying over _ milk.A. spilt B. spin C. split D. spill牛奶已洒，哭也没用。1，spill的过去分词；2，旋转；3，劈开，撕裂；4，动词原形36) The winning team loudly _ its victory.A. magnified B. proclaimed C. signified D. exclaimed获胜对大声为自己的胜利欢呼。1，放大，扩大；2，宣告，宣布；3，表示，意味着；4，喊叫，惊叫37) As a salesman, he works on a(n) _ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension作为推销员，他提取销售额的10%作为佣金。1，收入；2，佣金；3，工资；4，养老金38) During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustrated B. hinted C. cited D. displayed在演讲时，演讲者偶尔结合自己的经历说明自己的观点。1，说明，（用例子）阐释；2，暗示；3，引用；4，表现，展示39) The cup _ when I washed it.A. burst B. cracked C. crept D. spilt杯子在我洗的时候破裂了。1，（使）爆炸，爆破；2，裂开，爆裂；3，爬行，匍匐；4，劈开，撕裂40) The leader of the expedition _ everyone to follow his example.A. promoted B. reinforced C. sparked D. inspired探险队的领队激励每一个人以他为榜样。1，提升，晋升，促进；2，增强，加强；3，点燃，冒火花，激励；4，激励，鼓励，促使41) The dying man soon _ to breathe.A. halted B. stopped C. paused D. ceased那个垂危的人不久就停止了呼吸。1，终止，停止，后跟动名词；2，与不定式连用表示停下手里的工作去做；3，暂停，然后继续；4，停止，结束，可跟不定式或动名词，意义一样42) The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.A. spot B. point C. track D. trace番茄汁在我的夹克前部留下了褐色的斑迹。1，斑点，污点；2，抽象意义上的“点”；3，人、车辆、动物的踪迹；4，人、物、事件的痕迹43) The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _.A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the ground火灾的新闻之后会有来自现场的详细报道。44) Most accidents _ when the drivers get drunk or are speeding.A. occur B. take place C. come out D. come about大多数事故发生在司机喝醉酒或开快车之时。1，（有计划或无计划）发生，出现；被想起，被想到；2，（计划，安排好的）发生；3，（人/物）从视野中出现；恢复神智；4，询问详情45) For the sake of the minds peace, one ought not to inquire _ such things too closely.A. of B. into C. about D. after为了心灵的安宁，人不应该深究这样的事情。1，向问；2，调查，追究；3，打听；4，问候46) If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office.A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require如果你想知道列车时刻表，请到售票处查询。1，获得；2，询问；3，请求，要求；4，需要，要求47) Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _ with everyone who comes to the store.A. accepted B. admitted C. admired D. acquainted格林夫人只在镇子上住了一年，不过看来她都与来店里的人熟悉了。1，接受；2，承认；3，钦佩，羡慕；4，相识，熟识，结识48) The state of his c