巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.docx

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 不规则动词变化表无论是在教科书里还是词典里，通常都是按字母顺序排列的，不便于学生复习和掌握。现将常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化特点分类，帮助同学们忘记。一、过去式和过去分词相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思1.bringbroughtbrought带来2.buildbuiltbuilt建3.burnburnt(burned)burnt(burned)燃烧4.buyboughtbought买5.catchcaughtcaught抓6.digdugdug挖7.feelfeltfelt感觉8.fightfoughtfought打架9.findfoundfound发现10.getgotgot得到11.hanghunghung悬挂hangedhanged绞死12.havehadhad有13.hearheardheard听到14.holdheldheld握15.keepkeptkept保持16.learnlearnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习17.heaveleftleft离开18.lendlentlent借出19.loselostlost丢失20.makemademade制造21.meanmeantmeant意思是22.meetmetmet遇到23.paypaidpaid付款24.saysaidsaid说25.sellsoldsold卖26.sendsentsent送27.shineshone(shined)shone(shined)发光28.sitsatsat坐29.sleepsleptslept睡30.smellsmelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅31.spendspentspent花费32.standstoodstood站33.sweepsweptswept扫34.teachtaughttaught教35.telltoldtold告诉36.thinkthoughtthought想37.understandunderstoodunderstood理解38.winwonwon赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或en动词原形过去式过去分词意思39.beatbeatbeaten打40.blowblewblown吹41.drawdrewdrawn拉42.drivedrovedriven驾驶43.eatateeaten吃44.fallfellfallen下落45.givegavegiven给46.growgrewgrown生长47.knowknewknown知道48.mistakemistookmistaken弄错49.rideroderidden乘、骑50.riseroserisen升51.seesawseen看见52.showshowedshown出示、表现53.taketooktaken拿走54.throwthrewthrown抛、掷55.writewrotewritten写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思56.cost cost cost值（多少）57.cutcutcut切、割58.hithithit打59.hurthurthurt伤害、伤痛60.letletlet让61.putputput放62.readreadread读四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u动词原形过去式过去分词意思63.beginbeganbegun开始64.drinkdrankdrunk饮65.ringrangrung响66.singsangsung唱67.swimswamswum游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en动词原形过去式过去分词意思68.breakbrokebroken打碎69.choosechosechosen选择70.forgetforgotforgotten忘记71.speakspokespoken讲72.wakewokewoken醒六、动词原形和过去分词相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思73.becomebecamebecome成为74.comecamecome来75.runranrun跑七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思76.am/iswasbeen是77.arewerebeen是78.dodiddone做79.flyflewflown飞80.gowentgone去81.lielaylain躺82.wearworeworn穿八、