高一模块四知点识总结.doc

模块四知识点总结Unit 11 . used to do sth 曾经做过某事2. be /get used to sth/doing sth=be accustomed to 习惯于3 . do/conduct /undertake research on sth 进行有关的研究4. persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事5 . believe in sth/sb 信仰/信任6. for free 免费 eg. You can get this ticket for free.7. public welfare 公共福利8. protectfrom/against 保护以免受到，预防 eg. Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease. 体 育锻炼可以预防心脏疾病。9 . be aware of sth/be aware that意识到10 . fool /trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 eg. I was fooled into believing their promises.11. make a fool/fun of sb 戏弄/愚弄sb12 . make a connection with 把联系起来 have no connection with 与无关 a connection between A and B A和B之间的关系13. lead/live + adj life/lives 过着的生活 live /lead a peaceful life 过着平静的生活. 14. benefit from 得益于/受益于 be beneficial to sth 有益于15. a slave to sth 奴，容易受左右的人16. when it comes to 当提到的时候，说到，谈到 eg. When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing. 说到日语，我一窍不通。eg. When it comes to classical music, we often think of Beethoven.17 . agree with sb 同意/赞成某人的意见18 . be harmful to sth 对有害19 . be popular with sb 受sb 喜爱/青睐/欢迎20 . be pleased/satisfied/happy with sth 对感到满意 be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 be pleased at sth 对感到高兴/满意 be determined to do sth 决心做某事21. consult sb about sth 就向某人咨询22. market share市场份额23 . go on the market 上市24 . get into/have a argument with sb about sth 就某事与某人争辩25 . be optimistic about sth 对乐观 be pessimistic about 对悲观26 . be bored with 对厌烦，讨厌27. be meant to 旨在，目的是 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着某事28. be amazed at 对感到惊奇29. be concerned with sth 与某事有关，涉及到某事 be concerned about 对感到担忧30 . in mind 在脑海里31. In advance 提前32. appeal to sb 呼吁，恳求，对有吸引力，使某人感兴趣33 . depend on 取决于34. cause great damage to sth 对造成巨大损害35. poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物质36 . result in导致37. lung cancer 肺癌 heart attack 心脏病发作 ； heart disease 心脏病38. discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事 eg. Parents should discourage their children fro smoking. 做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟.39 . convince sb of sth /convince sb that使某人相信某事 convince/persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事40. provide /supply sb with sth 为sb提供sth supply sth to sb provide sth for sb41 . be related to /be associated with 与相关42 . die of 死于疾病等身体内部原因 die from 死于外部因素 eg. The patient died of heart attack. eg. The driver died from an accident .43 . get sb to do sth 让/劝sb做某事 eg. Ill get Terry to check the wiring for me.44. shock sb into doing sth 警醒某人做某事，使人震惊以做某事 eg. The photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money. 这些饥饿儿童的相片令人惊愕，于是大家纷纷捐款。45. all too soon 过早，太早 all too quickly 过快 eg. The holidays flew by all too quickly. 假期过得真是太快了。46. play tricks on sb 欺骗/捉弄sb47. fall for sb 爱上/倾心于/迷恋上sb fall for sth （因受骗而）相信sth eg. They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later. 他们俩一见倾心, 六个星期後就结了婚.48. be innocent of sth 未犯罪49. innocent 无辜的，无端受害/殃及的50 . a breath of fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a long breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气/起踹嘘嘘地 bad breath 口臭51. get sth across 把表达清楚52. figure out 计算出，弄清，弄懂 make out 看出，辩认出，理解53. urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事54 . determine /decide to do sth 决定做某事Unit 21. get the honor of doing sth 有幸做某事2. the Birds Nest （北京奥运场馆）鸟巢3. be devided/grounded into 分成4. host the Olympics 举办奥运会5. take a shower 淋浴6. pay close attention to sth 密切关注/仔细留意7. the same is true for sth 也是同样的道理8. the answer to (a question) 的答案9. why not do sth? 何不？ what about sth/doing sth? (征求意见）怎么样？10. relevent information 相关信息11. apply to sb for sth 向sb申请sth apply A to B 把A涂/敷在B上 apply to sb/sth 适用于sb/sth apply for sth 申请sth12 . stare at 瞪着眼睛看，凝视13. be of use/importance/significance etc. 有用的/重要的/有意义的=useful/important/significant14. meet/fulfil/satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的要求15. requirement for sb 对某人的要求16. the minimum requirement for sb 对某人的最低要求17. keep/get/bring sth under control 抑制/节制/使受到控制 eg. You must get your spending under control. 你必须节制开支. eg. The fire has been brought under control. 火势已受到控制.18. make way for sb/sth 给让路，让通过,让位于 eg. The crowd stepped aside to make way for the procession. eg. Several houses were demolished to make way for a new road.19. on the/your/its way to 在去的路上20. tae kwon do (韩国）跆拳道21. hope for sth 期待/盼望sth22. hope to do sth /hope that 希望23. blow the /ones whistle吹口哨24. whistle to sb 向某人吹口哨 eg. Dad whistled to us to come home for dinner. eg. He whistled to his friend to keep hidden. 他吹口哨通知朋友继续隐蔽. 26. keep a close watch/eye on sb/sth 密切注视sb/sth27. defeat sb by a score of 5 to 1 以5比1 的比分击败某人28. pass sth onto sb 把转交/传给/递给某人29. origin of 的起源30. country/place of origin 来源国/来源地 has its origins in 起源于 eg. The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 这一传统起源于中世纪。31. remove sth from 把某物从某地方移开 eg. remove ones hand from sbs shoulder 把放在某人肩上的手移开32. remove sb from sth 免去sb的职位 eg. Congress could remove the President from office. 国会可以罢免总统。Unit 31. virtual reality 虚拟现实2. virtual network虚拟网络3. deserve to do sth/deserve sth 值得做某事4. be worthy of sth/to do sth 值得做某事 eg. The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration. eg. a teacher who is worthy of respect 值得尊敬的老师5. be worth sth/doing sth 值得做某事 eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 eg. The scheme is well worth a try. 这个计划倒值得一试. 6. passive audience 受众7. a sense of achievment /responsibility成就感/责任感8. on/upon doing sth 当的时候 eg. What was your reaction on seeing him?9. be designed to do sth 为而做 eg. The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的.10. give out 散发/分发 /用完/耗尽/出故障 eg. The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷.11. with the help/aid/assistance of 在的帮助下，借助于12. put forward 提出 ； come up with 想出13. in reality 实际上14. at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候15. for sbs convenience 为了方便某人16. at the risk of doing sth 冒着可能做某事的危险 =run the risk of doing sth = take the risk of doing sth .eg. I couldnt take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒险丢下他不管，哪怕只是一会儿的时间。17 bring sth alive 使生动有趣 eg. The way he describes his characters really brings them alive.18. in the long term 从长远来说19. carry out 实行/贯彻/执行20. be compared with 与相比较 compare A and B ; compare A with/to B 把A和B进行比较 compare A to B 把A 比作B compare with 与相比 by/in comparison (with sb/sth) 相比而言，与相比21. seems more like aArather than aB 似乎更像A，而不像B，与其说像B，不如说像A 22. gather information for sth 为收集信息23. entrance/entry fee to sth 的入场费24. a fee for doing sth 做某事的费用 eg. There is no entrance fee to the gallery. eg. Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account? 在该行开户收费吗？25. keep sth fresh 使保鲜26. last but not the least 最后的也是同样重要的（用于列举） eg. And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding. 最後同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题.27. be of great benefit to =be greatly beneficial to 对有极大好处28. be accused of 被控犯有罪 accuse sb of sth 谴责/指责/控告某人 eg. accuse sb of cheating/cowardice/theft 谴责某人欺诈 指责某人怯懦 控告某人偷窃 eg. He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。29. be bored with (doing) sth 讨厌（做）某事 be disappointed at/by 对感到失望 be puzzled by sth 对感到困惑 be pleased with /by 对感到满意 be surprised at/by 对感到惊讶30. It is about/high time + 从句（用一般过去式）：该时候了31. be connected to sth 与相连32. spend +时间 /金钱 doing sth / on sth 花时间/金钱做某事 eg. Stacey spends all her free time painting. eg. He spends too much (money) on clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大. It takes sb +时间 to do sth 做某事花了某人时间33. It is of chief/great importance to sb/sth 对至关重要34. journey / trip to +地点 之旅35. speak of 说到/提到 speak to sb about sth 跟某人谈到某事 speak ill of sb 说某人坏话 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb eg. It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage. 这是她第一次谈到婚姻问题 。36. be filled with/ be full of 充满37give off 发出，长出，散发出eg. The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.这块木头在燃烧后散发出了一种芳香的气味。 eg. Natural gas gives off less carbon dioxide than coal.天然气释放的二氧化碳比煤更少。38. get away 逃脱 ， 摆脱39. sit again