高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结(人教新课标).doc

七彩教育网 本资料来源于七彩教育网高中英语必修一单词知识点总结Unit 1 Friendship一、 单词拼写1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of_ (交际).2. Failing in the examination again _ (心烦意乱) her a lot.3. Those who are in difficult s_ usually work harder to get out of it.4. As an e_ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.5. He was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam.6. Many t_ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight. 7. My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English.8. Its quite n_ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9. What is the r_ for your absence of yesterdays meeting?10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_ of being laughed at.二、 选词填空。 face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up1. Every time he _ the figures, he gets a different answer.2. They are _ with a new problem which they must solve at once.3. I am not in the _ of going to see a film in the day.4. She _ all the things she had to buy.5. What are the _ to look for when you are buying a new computer.6. She just suddenly left without giving any_.7. We _ the cost of the meal.8. Mr. Zhang _ heavy loses in the accident.9. She has _ an unhappy time recently.10. She thinks only of herself, she never _ other people.三、 短语翻译1 努力去做某事_2 根据_3 对很狂热_4 度假_5 关心_6 镇定下来_7 与相处得好不好_8 有的麻烦_9 经历，经受_10 故意_Unit 2 .English around the word一、单词拼写1 He looks handsome and gentle, but a_ he is a thief.2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v_.3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s_ English there.4. “A_ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.5. Some English people have a strong a_ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6. Many s_ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7. If you dont know how to use the medicine, read the d_ carefully before using it.8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m_ one.9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c_ there.10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_ at our meeting tomorrow?二、单项选择：1 I can hardly _ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses. A. know B. see C. recognize D. realize2. Western dinner usually_an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee. A. includes B. is C. remains D. holds3. Hong Kong was once _ by the British before she returned to China in 1997. A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled4. I request that you _ the task on time. A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish5. _ which direction should we go, west or east? A. On B. To C. In D. With6. Mike is always gentle and _. He is a man of culture. A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite7. It is said that living _ nature may help people live longer. A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely8. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with9. We should _ to study.A. make time good used B. make good uses of timeC. use of time D. make good use of time.10. The famous film is _ a Chinese fairy tale.A. basing at B. abased in C. bases on D. to base at Unit 3 Travel Journal 一、单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs.2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_.4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him.7. Whats your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车)around China.9. Writhing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more.10. I am so _ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.二、选词填空, 注意形式。record determine treat altitude change ones mind be familiar to give in dream bring up so far 1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to_. 2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom _.3. They insisted they _ equally.4. Pop songs _usually _ teenagers.5. He was born in Shandong Province and _ there.6. She gave me a _ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.7. She often _ that she would become a famous singer one day.8. They have been to seven European countries _.9. After it leaves the high _, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.10. He won another gold medal as he set a new _ in the 100m dash. Unit 4 Eathquakes一、单词拼写1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.2. That place is dirty and s_. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_.4. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.5. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_.7. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel.8. Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.9. _ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10. Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.二、单项选择1The houses across the street are _ , but they were in good condition a few years ago. A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail2. The boy was so careful that he _ the street and broke his leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell onto3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and_ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought4. -They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. -How _ this _ ? A. does; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were happened5. _ will be built here next year. A. A great deal B. A large amount of C. A large number of D. The number of6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grow up as a child. A. which B. that C. when D. where7. Do you remember the place _ we visited last year? A. that B. where C. when D. in which8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which9. _ the machine begins to work, you cant stop it _. A. While; soon B. For; right away C. Once; at once D. Until; immediately10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables_ 38% in the last 3 years.A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D. has got into三、短语翻译1 立刻，马上_2 结束，终结_3. 以为自豪_4. 许多，大量的_5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）_Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一、单词拼写1. Q_ is more important than quantity.2. After 4 years university study, he _ his study for a bachelors degree.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_.4. She did a very good job and got a r_ from the company.5. I hated being treated with v_. 6. The c_ of life put an end to his life.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v_.8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p_.9. Boys are usually not a_ in English class.10. He broke the law and was put in p_. 二、短语翻译(每空一词)。1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning.2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ _ _ usually have little education.3 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Dont _ _. You will succeed.4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ _ yourself. Dont _ him.5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own company before graduating from college.6. 他从不为考试担心。 He _never _ _ _ examination.7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream.8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. 9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After _ _ _, he carried out a series of reform.10. 他乐于助人。He _ _ _ _ others.Useful expressions: Unit 11. add upto join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.2. calm down to make or become calmCalm down, sir. Whats the trouble?We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3. be concerned about withto worry or interestMy parents are concerned about my studies.Dont concern yourself about with other peoples affairs.Shes concerned about his sons future.4. go through1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully; 3) to pass through or be accepted The country has gone through too many wars.The new law did not go through.Lets go through it again, this time with the music.5. set down 1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put downI have set down everything that happened. I will set down the story as it was told to me. a series of + pl. & n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数一连串的，一系列的，连续的There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. These days I have read a series of articles on reading. A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.6. on purposeintentionally; with a particular stated intentionHe did it on purpose. “I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasnt! You do it on purpose.” I came here on purpose to see you.7. according to as stated by sb. or sth. They divided themselves into three groups according to age.According to her, grandfather called at noon.8. fall in love begin to be in love (with sb.) They fell in love at once;What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?They fell in love with each other for years.9. join in to take part in (an activity)They are going to join in the singing. She started dancing and we all joined in.Would you like to join in my birthday party?Useful expressions: Unit 21.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity eg. He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan. English plays an important role in international communication.2. because of：by reason of sb or sth eg. Because of the storm he didnt go there.because of 与because 的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子eg. He didnt go to school because he was ill. He didnt go to school because of his illness.3come up eg. She came up and said, Glad to meet you. The moon came up gradually.Ill let him know if anything comes up.4. such as: like; for example eg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.such as 与for example 的区别，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia. For example, Tom has the same opinion.1. persuade vt. 说服, 劝服persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of sth./doing 说服某人别做,劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. = persuade sb. + that使某人相信1) The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.2) The hunter persuaded us not to walk/ out of walking through the thick forest alone.3) He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.2. insist vt. 坚持,坚决主张insist on/ upon doing 坚决做,坚持做insist on ones doing 坚持要某人做insist that 坚持认为;坚持说1) She insisted on / upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.2) We insisted that father (should) give up smoking for the good of his own health.5. proper adj.恰当的,正确的 properly adv. = in a proper way be proper for 对 恰当合适 It is proper for sb. to do = It is proper that某人做某事是妥当的 behave properly 举止有礼 properly speaking严格地说1) Is it proper for you to wear a cap while eating?= Is it proper that you should wear a cap while eating?2) It is not proper to be late for a dinner party.6. determine v. 决定,决心,确定 determine to do 决定做 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做 be determined to do 决心做1) He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.2) She determined that she would never see him again.3) She was determined to go to university.7. change ones mind 改变主意1) Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.2) make up ones mind 某人下定决心8. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处1) The plane is flying at a height/ altitude of 10000 feet.9. give in give in to sb. 向某人让步, 屈服于某人1) The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.2) He had to give in to my views. 3) dig out 1. to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2. to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLets dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.4) a (good great large) number of+ n.(pl.) many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.Ive seen the film a number of times. The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day. the number of The number of private colleges has increased. = Private colleges have increased in number. .give out 1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people 2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etc You have no right to give my telephone number out. Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street. The teacher gave out the examination papers. The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat. 与give有关的常用短语还有： give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等），此时相当于give out give up放弃give back 归还.thousands of 基数词s，并不表示确切的数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of再接复数名词。 Thousands of people died of hunger. 注意：tens of thousands of 数以百万计的 hundreds of hundreds of成百上千的 hundreds of thousands of 数十万的 millions of 数百万的Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWord usage1. willing adj: desiring to do what is wanted; not objecting eg. They are willing to come.eg. He is willing to do the job without payment.2. prison n: building for confining person convicted or accused of a crime eg. He was sent to prison for damaging public property.词组be in prison在狱中，eg .He is now still in prison.put /throw sb into prison 把某人投入监狱The two noblemen put/ threw Dr. Manette into prison without mercy.3Law n a)system of rules which are used to govern the conduct of a nation eg. He was against the law of the country, as a result, he was sentenced to death.b) the science or study of such rules eg. He is interested in the laws of nature.3. advise v: suggest eg. We advised her that she (should) wait.这个词跟suggest都表示建议之义，但要表示建议某人做某事只能用advise sb to do sth, 不能用suggest sb to do sthadvise,suggest 后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气。其名词形式为advice,是一个不可数名词,要表达一条建议只能说成a piece of advice4. equal adj:the same in number, quality, size, etc eg. Everybody had an equal chance.be equal to，be fit for胜任eg. He is not equal to the job5. rewarda)n: somrthing given or received for service eg. It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.b)v: to give a reward to eg. Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.6Hero n: a) man admired for his brave deeds.Eg. He is a war hero.b) chief male character in a story, play etc.eg. Tony is the hero in this play.7. quality n: characteristic or level of goodnesseg. She has many good qualities.One quality of this material is that it can endure much tress.8. peaceful adj: calm or quieteg. Our country is a peaceful country.It is a peaceful garden.9. votea) n: the result of an electioneg. He was chosen as president by vote.b) to support or express by a vote eg. We have the right to vote.10. accept v: receive or say yes to an offereg. He accepted the reward.She refused to accept his invitation.11. position n: place or post of employmenteg. I want to know the position of the shop.The guns are in position.He has a high position in society.Useful expressions1. lose hearteg. Dont lose heart you still have many chances.Though he failed many times, he didn