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就近原则也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 (就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后,动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语 )这些词组有not only.but also., either.or., neither.nor.等。 there be 句型 ,Neithernor ,Eitheror, Notbut ,Whetheror Not onlybut also 1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的还有here和 This is a man and woman2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。3.either.or. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only.but also. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。 Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 【主谓一致现象 】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart fromE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.就远原则What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 Not you but your fathe

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