2019中考英语二轮复习八下Units1_3课前知识点人教新目标版.docx

Units 13课前知识点一、词汇拓展：1.stomach (n.) -_ (n.)胃，腹部 胃痛，腹痛2. tooth (n.) - _ (pl.) - _ (n.) 牙齿 牙痛3. head (n.) - _ (n.) 头 头痛4. foot (n.) - _ (pl.)- _(词组) 脚，足 步行5. knife (n.) - _ (pl.) 刀 6. neighbor (n.) - _(n.) 邻居 街区7. climb (v.) - _ (n.) 爬 登山者，爬山者8. mean (v.) - _ (过去式/过去分词) 意义 - _ (n.) 意义，意思- _ (adj.)意味深长的，有意义的9. hurt (v.) - _ (过去式/过去分词) （使）疼痛，受伤10. hit (v.) - _ (过去式/过去分词) 击，打 - _ (现在分词)11. decide (v.) - _ (n.) 决定，选定 决定，抉择 - _(决定去做某事) - _(做决定)12. lie (v.)-_ (过去式)-_(过去分词) 躺，平躺 -_(现在分词)13.die (v.) - _(现在分词) 消失，死亡 - _ (过去式/过去分词) - _(n.) - _(adj.) 死，死亡 死的，失去生命的14.feel (v.) - _ (过去式/过去分词) 感受，觉得 - _ (n.) 感觉，感触15.understand (v.) - _ (过去式/过去 理解，领会 分词） - _ (adj.)善解人意的16. throw(v.) - _(过去式)- _(过去分词)17. lent (v.) - _ (过去式/过去分词) 借给，借出 -_(反义词)借入18. develop (v.) - _(n.) 发展，壮大 发展，发育，成长19.drop (v.) - _(过去式/过去分词) 落下，掉下20. important (adj.)-_(n.) 重要的 重要性，重要 - _(反义词)21. lonely (adj.) - _ (adv.) 孤独的，寂寞的 独自，单独22.difficult (adj.) - _(n.) 困难的 困难，难题 - _(做某事有困难)23. kind (adj.) - _(n.) 和蔼的，宽容的 仁慈24. ill (adj.) - _(n.) 有病，不舒服 疾病，病25. fair (adj.) - _(n.) 合理的，公平的 公正性，合理性 - _(反义词)不合理的26.break(v.)-_(过去式)_(过去分词) (使)破，裂，碎，损坏 (n.)间歇，休息27.rest (v.)(n.) 放松，休息28.train (v.) 训练，培训-_(n.) (n.) 火车29.interest (v.) - _(adj.)感兴趣的 使感兴趣，使关注- _(adj.)有趣的 (n.) 兴趣，关注30. waste (n.) 浪费，垃圾 (v.) 浪费，滥用二、词组A、动词词组 1. _ 感冒 2. _ 发烧 3. _ 胃痛 4. _ 量体温 5. _ 休息 6. _ 冒险 7. _ (外貌或行为)像 8. _ 倒垃圾 9. _=_=_ 照顾10. _ 参与，陷入11. _ 离开，从出来12. _ 下车13. _ 切除14. _ 推迟15. _ 放弃16. _ 打扫（或清除）干净17. _ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来18. _ 打电话给(某人)；征召19. _ 想出，提出(主意、计划等)20. _ 修理，装饰21. _ 建起，设立22. _ 用完，用尽23. _=_ 分发，散发24. _ 参加选拔，试用25. _ 捐赠26. _ 躺下27. _ 习惯于做某事28. _ 曾经做某事，过去常常做29. _ 影响，有作用30. _ 对做某事作出决定31. _ 制定做某事的计划32. _ 整理床铺33. _ 摔倒34. _ 依靠，信赖35. _ 洗碗三、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. My head hurts. I have a _(head). 2. We must brush our _(tooth).3. These _(knife) are used for cutting things. 4. Donnie is a great _, he likes _ (climb). 5. My parents often let me make a _ (decide).6. Do you know my _ (feel) when I hear the good news? 7. Many students dont know the _ (important) of studying until they leave school.8. I have some _ (difficult) in working out the math problem.9. She is a _ woman. She often shows _ to others.10. We all know _ is the most important in many ways.11. Lee is _ in the _ story (interest).12. lend borrow May I _ your eraser? - Sorry, you cant. I _ it to Jack just now.13. used to , be used to My mother _walking to work now, although she _ drive a car36. _ 扫地37. _ 叠衣服38. _ .搭车39. _ 顺便来访40. _ 一些喝的东西41. _ 结果42. provide_= provide_ 提供给某人某物B. 形容词词组 1. _ 担心2. _ 因而激动C. 介词词组 1. _ 令某人惊讶的是 2. _ 掌管，掌控 3. _ 目的是，为了 4. _ 及时 5. _ 在某人空闲的时间里 6. _ 同时D. 其他词组 1. _ 立刻，马上 2. _ 一直 3. _ 一就 4. _ 多亏，由于 参考答案：一、词汇拓展1. stomachache 2. teeth; toothache 3. headache 4. feet ;on foot 5. knives 6. neighborhood 7. climber 8. meant ; meaning; meaningful 9. hurt 10. hit ; hitting 11. decide ;decision ;decide to do sth.; make ones decision 12. lay; lain; lying 13. dying; died; death ;dead 14. Felt; feeling .15.understood; understanding 16. threw; thrown 17.lent; borrow 18. development 19. dropped 20. importance; unimportant 21. alone 22. difficulty ; have difficulties doing sth. 23. kindness 24. illness 25.fairness;unfair二、词组 A、动词词组 ： 1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a stomachache 4. take ones temperature 5. take breaks (take a break) 6. take risks 7. take after 8. take out the rubbish 9. take care of= look after = care for 10. get into 11. get out of 12. get off 13. cut off 14. put off 15. give up 16. clean up 17. cheer up 18. call up 19. come up with 20. fix up 21. set up 22. run out of 23. give out = hand out 24. try out 25. give away 26. lie down 27. be used to (doing) 28. used to (do) 29. make a difference 30. make ones decision 31. make a plan to do 32. make ones bed 33. fall down 34. depend on 35. get a ride 36. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. B. 形容词词组 1. be worried about 2