钢琴第八级考试内容与规则.doc

2004/2005 钢琴第八级考试内容与规则 英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会 作者： 发布日期： 2004年11月8日 18:57 已经有 8577 位读者阅读过本页报考资格：必须通过五级或以上程度的乐理考试.一、曲目: (查看曲目谱例请点击)由下列A,B,C,三组中各选一首(选错曲可能不计分) 组 1. J. S. Bach Partita no.2 in C minor, BWV 826: 4th and 5th movts, Sarabande and Rondeaux Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board) (谱例)2. Handel Fugue no.1 in G minor, HWV 605 Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board)3. Hindemith Praeludium, from Ludus Tonalis Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board) 4. J. S. Bach Prelude and Fugue in G, BWV 884: no.15 from The Well-Tempered Clavier, Part 2 (Associated Board) 5. Handel Suite no.3 in D minor (1720 Collection), HWV 428: 1st and2nd movts, Prelude and (Fuga) Allegro. Handel 8 Great Suites, Book 1 (Associated Board) 6. Scarlatti Fugue (Sonata) in C minor, Kp.58, L.158. Scarlatti The 5 Fugues (Associated Board) 7. Scarlatti Sonata in D minor, Kp.191, L.207. The Scholars Scarlati, Vol.3 (Novello/Music Sales) 8. Shostakovich Prelude and Fugue in D: no.5 from 24 Preludes and Fugues , Op.87, Vol.1(Boosey & Hawkes) B 组 1. Beethoven Sonata in F minor, Op.2no.1: lst movt, Allegro Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board) (谱例)2. Schubert sonata in A, Op.120, D.664: lst movt, Allegro moderato Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board 3. Haydn Sonata in C minor, Hob.XVI/20: lst movt, Allegro moderato Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board) 4. C. P. E. Bach Sonata in Ab, Wq.49/2: lst movt, Un poco allegro, C.P.E. Bach Silictid Kiyboard WORKS, Bood 3 (Associated Board) 5. Beethoven Sonata in G, Op.14 no.2: lst movt, Allegro (Associated Board) 6. Haydn Sonata in E minor, Hob.XVI/34: lst movt, Presto. No.53 from Haydn Complete Piano Sonatas, Vol.3 (Wiener Urtext-Universal/M.D.S.) 7. Mozart Sonata in D, K.311: lst movt, Allegro con spirito (Associated Board) 8. Mozart Sonata in Bb, K.570: lst movt, Allegro (Associated Board) C 组 1. L. Berkeley Prelude no.3, from 6 Preludes , Op.23 Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board)(谱例)2. Blumenfeld Berceuse, Op.23 no.3 Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board) 3. Joaquin Turina Sacro-Monte: no.5 from 5 Danzas Gitanas , Op.55 Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board) 4. Philip Cashian Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board)5. Copland Piano Blues no.3, from 4 Piano blues Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board)6. Iain Hamilton Spring Fountain: no.7 from A Book of Watercolours Selected Piano Examination Pieces 2003-2004, Grade 8 (Associated Board) 7. Brahms Intermezzo in Bb: no.4 from 8 Piano Pieces , Op.76 (Associated Board) 8. Chopin Waltz in E minor, Op. posth. Chopin Waltzes (Henle or Hinle-Schott/M.D.S.) 9. Debussy Minstrels: no.12 from Preludes , Book 1 (U.M.0. or Wiener Urtext-Universal/M.D.S.) 10. Grieg Sonata in E minor. Op.7: 2nd movt, Andante molto (Peters P-2278) 11. Janacek In the Mist: no.1, Andante (Barenreiter H6070/5) 12. Mendelssohn Song without Words (Duetto), Op.38 no.6 Mendelssohn Songs Without Words (Associated Board) 13. Poulenc Novelette no.2 in Bb minor, from 3 Novelettes (Chester/Busic Sales) 14. Rachmaninov Moment Musical in Db: no.5 from 6 Moments Musicaux , Op.16 (Anton Binjamin EE3170/Boosey & Hawkers) 15. Schoenberg 6 Kleine Klaviersticke, Op.19: nos.4, 5 and 6. Schoenberg Selected Works for Piano (Wiener Urtext-Universal/M.D.S.) 16. Skryabin Etude in Cminor, Op.2 no.1. Scriabin Selected Works (Alfred Publishing/Faber) 二、音阶和琶音: 要背谱C, D, B, F#, F, Eb, Ab, Db大调和小调 (a) 音阶: 由考官指定连奏或断奏。 (i)双手间隔八度同向, 和单手弹奏上列调性 (小调包括旋律小调 与和声小调)(四个八度) 。 (ii)双手间隔三度和六度, 同向弹奏上列调性 (四个八度)(小调只需要演奏和声小调) 。 (iii)单手弹奏C大调和Bb大调的三度音程的音阶 (二个八度)(只弹连奏) 。 (b) 半音阶: 由考官指定连奏或断奏。 (i)双手间隔小三度，同向演奏；根据考官指定的任何音开始。( 四个八度 ) (ii)只弹连奏, 单手弹奏小三度音程的音阶, 开始音在A#C#。 (二个八度) (C) 琶音: 只弹连奏, 双手间隔八度及单手弹奏。 (i)弹奏上列调性的原位及第一转位、第二转位(四个八度)。 (ii)弹奏上列调性的属七和弦根音位置 (四个八度)。 (iii)依考官指定的任何音开始的减七和弦(四个八度)。三、视奏测试：请参阅英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会所出版的钢琴视奏范例四、听觉测验 （一）、测验 三声部旋律记忆、终止式及和弦位置(i) 主考官弹奏一段三声部的乐句两次后, 考生必须凭记忆唱出或弹出最低音的部分。主考官会先弹出主和弦及开始的第一个音及说出其名称, 并且会打出基本拍。如果需要, 考生可作第二次尝试.。(ii) 主考官弹奏随后的乐句两次后,考生要分辨出在乐句的终止式是完全、不完全、阻碍还是变格终止式。主考官会先弹出主和弦。(iii) 考生要分辨出组成上述终止式的四个和弦是主和弦（原位、第一或第二转位）、上主和弦（原位或第一转位）、下属和弦（原位）、属和弦（原位、第一或第二转位）、属七和弦原位）还是下中和弦（原位）。考生可用相等的罗马数字记谱法替代原来的名称。主考官会先弹出主和弦。（二）、测验 视唱测验主考官弹奏高音部分伴着考生唱出乐谱中一段由最多由四个升或降号组成的大调或小调的短旋律。主考官先弹出主和弦开始的第一个音，并会打出基本拍。考生可选择以高音谱号或低音谱号记谱的乐谱唱出旋律。如有需要，考生可作第二次尝试。（三）、测验 转调测验考生要分辨出两首由大调或小调开始的乐曲的转调。主考官会将每首乐曲弹奏一次。乐曲可能转至它的属调、下属调、关系小调或大调、或上主小调（只适用于由大调开始的乐曲）。考生更必须说出新调的名称。主考官会先弹出每个例子的主和弦及说出调子的名称。（四）、测验 音乐理解力 主考官弹奏一首乐曲，考生要讨论其中有关各种音乐特征的问题。注意：此部分强调考生要在简短的讨论中提供所选择与题目有关的资料，而不是回答一些直截了当的问题。考生必须有能力而且愿意回答一些没有固定答案的问题，例如（请说出你对某种你认为有兴趣的特征的意见。）主考官可能要求考生对指示范围内和一些部分作出详细说明。第一范例已附有注释说明考生要对乐曲的了解程度有多少。在讨论完结前，主考官通常会邀请考生为乐曲建议其创作风格或乐期及（在合适时）建议一位合适的作曲家。（1） 调性应用（半音阶）（2） 结构和曲式（摹仿、分部写作）（3） 织体（对位法）（4） 风格和乐期考生作答上述问题时，应注意到乐曲主题的形态（重复音加上一个半音阶的副旋律）。而这个主题在结束部分出现时是原先音符时值的一半（减值），并加在一个重复低音之上（延长持续音）。考生亦应注意到乐曲的高度装饰终止式是当时具代表性的创作手法之一。（1） 织体（旋律的位置、伴奏的性质）（2） 乐句结构（3） 调性应用（4） 强度变化（5） 情绪和风格 Piano GRADE 8钢琴八级PREREQUISITE FOR ENTRY: Grade 5 (or above) in Theory of Music, Practical Musicianship or any soloJazz subject.报名先决条件：乐理、实际音乐技巧或任何爵士乐独奏科目达到五级（或以上）程度SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS*:see also p. 6Scales (similar motion)C, D, B, F#, F, Eb, Ab/G#, Db/C#majors & minors (minorsbothmelodicandharmonic)legatoorstaccato as directed by the examiner, hands togetherandseparately4 octavesScales a third apartkeys as above (majors & harmonic minorsonly)legatoorstaccato as directed by the examiner, hands together4 octavesScales a sixth apartkeys as above (majors & harmonic minorsonly)legatoorstaccato as directed by the examiner, hands together4 octavesLegato scales in thirdsC and Bbmajorshands separately2 octavesChromatic scales a minor third apartbeginning on any notes named by the examinerlegatoorstaccato as directed by the examiner, hands together4 octavesChromatic scale in minor thirdsbeginning on A#/C#legato, hands separately 2 octavesWhole-tone scalebeginning on Elegato, hands togetherandsepa rately2 octavesArpeggioskeys as for scales (similar motion) abovelegato, hands togetherandsepa rately, in root position, firstandsecond inversions4 octavesDominant seventhsin the keys of C, D, B, F#, F, Eb, Ab, Dblegato, hands togetherandsepa rately4 octavesDiminished seventhsbeginning on any note named by the examinerlegato, hands togetherandsepa rately4 octaves音阶与琶音：音阶（同向）：C，D，B，升F，F，降E，降A/升G，降D/升C大调和小调（旋律与和声小调都要求）由考官要求连奏或断奏双手和分手弹奏4个八度双手相距三度音阶：调性如上所示（小调只要求和声小调）由考官要求连奏或断奏双手弹奏4个八度双手相距六度音阶：调性如上所示（小调只要求和声小调）由考官要求连奏或断奏双手弹奏4个八度连奏单手三度音阶：C，降B大调分手弹奏2个八度双手相距小三度半音阶：从考官指定的任一音开始由考官要求连奏或断奏双手弹奏4个八度单手三度半音阶：从升A音/升C音开始分手连奏2个八度全音阶：从E音开始双手和分手进行连奏2个八度琶音：调性如以上音阶（同向）中所示双手和分手进行连奏以原位、第一转位和第二转位形式4个八度属七和弦：在C，D，B，升F，F，降E，降A，降D调范围内双手和分手进行连奏4个八度减七和弦：从考官指定的任一音开始双手和分手进行连奏4个八度THREE PIECES:one chosen by the candidate from each of the three Lists, A, B and C:三首乐曲：考生从A、B、C三套曲目中分别选择一首LIST A1J. S. BachCapriccio: 6th movt from Partita No. 2 in C minor, BWV 8262Trygve MadsenPrelude and Fugue in C: No. 1 from 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op. 1013C. SchumannPrelude and Fugue in Bb: No. 2 from Three Preludes and Fugues, Op. 16Selected Piano Exam Pieces 2011 & 2012, Grade 8(ABRSM)4J. S. BachPrelude and Fugue in Bb, BWV 866: No. 21 fromThe Well-Tempered Clavier, Part 1 (ABRSM)5HandelPreludeandAllemande: 1stand2nd movts from Suite (No. 5) in E (1720 Collection), HWV 430.Handel Eight Great Suites, Book 2(ABRSM)6RavelFugue: No. 2 fromLe tombeau de Couperin(Durand/UMPorPeters EP 7376)7D. ScarlattiSonata in F#minor, Kp. 25 (L. 481).No. 25 from Scarlatti Keyboard Pieces and Sonatas, Book 2(ABRSM) orNo. 6 from Scarlatti 200 Sonatas, Vol. 1(Editio Musica Budapest Z.7817/FM Distribution)8D. ScarlattiSonata in B minor, Kp. 27 (L. 449).No. 19 from Baroque Keyboard Pieces, Book 4(ABRSM) orNo. 8 from Scarlatti 200 Sonatas, Vol. 1(Editio Musica Budapest Z.7817/FM Distribution)LIST B1BeethovenRondo: 3rd movt from Sonata in C minor, Op. 13(Grande Sonate pathtique)2FieldAllegro moderato: 1st movt from Sonata in Eb, Op. 1 No. 1Selected Piano Exam Pieces 2011 & 2012,Grade 8(ABRSM)3MozartAllegro: 1st movt from Sonata in D, K. 284/205b4BeethovenAllegro: 4th movt from (Grand) Sonata in Ab, Op. 26.Sonata published individually(ABRSM) orBeethoven The 35 Piano Sonatas, Vol. 2(ABRSM) orNo. 12 from Beethoven Complete Pianoforte Sonatas, Vol. 2(ABRSM)5ClementiAllegro: 1st movt from Sonata in A.No. 6 from Clementi Sonatas, Vol. 1(Peters EP 146a)6HaydnModerato: 1st movt from Sonata in C#minor, Hob. XVI/36.Haydn Complete Piano Sonatas, Vol. 2(Wiener Urtext UT 50028/MDS) orVol. 3(2009 new edition: Wiener Urtext UT 50258/MDS)7HaydnAllegro moderato: 1st movt from Sonata in Eb, Hob. XVI/38.No. 3 from Haydn Selected Keyboard Sonatas, Book 2(ABRSM)8SchubertModerato: 1st movt from Sonata in E minor (unfinished), D. 566.Appendix 4a from Schubert Complete Pianoforte Sonatas, Vol. 1(ABRSM)LIST C1AlbnizSous le palmier: No. 3 fromChants dEspagne, Op. 2322DebussyValse romantique3Dave BrubeckKing for a Day, trans. H. Brubeck4ChopinNocturne in B, Op. 32 No. 15GershwinNovelette in Fourths6ProkofievPrelude: No. 7 from Ten Pieces, Op. 127Y. BowenPrelude in Eb: No. 7 from 24 Preludes, Op. 102 (Weinberger/FM Distribution)8Douglas FinchToccata montuna.Salsa nueva(Boosey & Hawkes/MDS)9Nikolai KapustinSonatina, Op. 100 (A-RAM/MusT)10LisztAu lac de Wallenstadt: No. 2 fromAnnes de Plerinage: Pr