新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)-新目标[整理.ppt

Review of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态复习,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+其他(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+其他 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+部分一般疑问句? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,2.行为动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+行为动词三单形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work?,用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be) 2.Would you like something _?(drink) 3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read) 4._it like that. (not do) 5.He_his homework at school. (not do) 6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all. 7.Do you like _(ride) a bike? 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now. 10.Let me _(help) you. 11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree. 12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture? 13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you . 14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can . 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese.,is,to drink,Is,reading,Dont do,doesnt do,doesnt like,riding,go,is singing,help,is reading,Are,making,worry,swim,doesnt speak,Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is broken. Whats wrong with your computer? 2.Im doing my homework. What are you doing? 3.Its Wednesday today. What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is basketball. Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in Shenzhen. Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia. Where does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?,汉译英 有一个男孩在湖中游泳。 _ _ a boy _in the lake. 在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。 In this supermarket we can buy _ _ _ pens,_ _,erasers,rulers,_ _ and _ _. 他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。 He _ to work _ his wifes car_ comes back _ _. 牛奶对儿童有益。 Milk _ _ _ children.,There is swimming,school things like colour pencils exercise books so on,goes in but by bus,is good for,金先生开车上班要花多长时间？ _ _ _ it _Mr King _ go to work _ _. 他骑车上学要用半小时。 _ _ him _ _ _ _ get to school _ _. 他为什么经常上学迟到？ _ _ he often _ _ school? 请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。 Please get up quickly,_ youll _ _. 我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。 I often watch TV, but _ I like to _ _ _. 我们必须马上就走。 We _ go _ _. 现在轮到你了。 _ _ _ now.,How long does take to by car,It takes half an hour to by bike,Why is late for,or be late,sometimes do some reading,must right now,Its your turn,过去时,过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾的变化来实现的。,一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍,1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday last night in 1990,two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often , usually, always 等 eg: I often played it in 1990.,用 法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. She was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,1) 一般情况加-ed staystayed 2) 以e为接尾的加-d likeliked 3) 以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-ied studystudied 4) 单词结尾的音节和字母结构是辅+元+辅时,双写末尾字母再加-ed stopstopped,过去式变化规则,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例： finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ 例： wanted shouted needed counted,get-got go -went is - was are - were take -took make - made say - said see - saw tell - told buy - bought bring - brought am - was,不规则变化,come -came can-could may - might leave - left read - read do -did eat - ate have - had write -wrote put -put think - thought hear - heard,不规则变化,sing -sang break - broke may - might leave - left fall - fell find - found has - had sit -sat,不规则变化,动词过去式,look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say,looked,wanted,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,lived,were,went,had,did,got,came,said,17.see 18. put,19. write 20.take 21.read 22.buy 23.sing 24.hear 25.make 26. fall 27.see 28. find 29.break 30.think,动词过去式,saw,took,bought,read,sang,heard,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,saw,put,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句式很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句式也不难，did放在主语前； 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。,思考？,一般现在时与一般过去时有什么不同呢？,she waited for me.,She waits for me.,He watches TV.,It dances happily.,He plays basketball.,She goes to school.,He watched TV.,It danced happily.,He played basketball.,She went to school.,现在与过去,I am twelve years old.,I was eleven years old last year.,He is in Beijing now.,He was in Shanghai yesterday.,They are in China today.,They were in Japan yesterday.,小结：,be,am is are,was were,Please look at the following sentences,He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every day. It rained yesterday. He couldnt play basketball.) He played ping-pong ball yesterday.,1) He talked to the teacher yesterday. 2) We all liked him very much when he was young. 3) Tom asked a policeman for help. 4) I finished my homework at nine oclock last night. 5) They cleaned their classroom together yesterday.,过去时一般疑问句： Tom likes basketball. Does he like football? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. He liked football three years ago. Did he like football three years ago? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 在过去时中要用did 来做助动词。疑问句就是把did放在句首，然后谓语动词要变成原型。,They had a meeting last week. Everyone was here yesterday. Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago. I did homework on Saturday afternoon.,Did they have a meeting last week? Was everyone here yesterday? Did Miss Li get to school twenty minutes ago? Did you do homework on Saturday afternoon?,而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上didnt 然后动词变成原型。,They had a meeting last week. Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago. I did homework on Saturday afternoon.,They didnt have a meeting last week. Miss Li didnt get to school twenty minutes ago. I didnt do homework on Saturday afternoon.,特殊疑问句的练习: Tim played football last Sunday afternoon. 1) Who played football last Sunday afternoon? 2) What did Tim do last Sunday afternoon? 3) When did Tim play football?,过去时的特殊疑问句 1) My parents studied in the USA When they were young. 2) The twins learned Chinese in Beijing for two years.,一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good. 4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper.,一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空,1. Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.,PRACTISE,改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,Thats great,用动词的正确形式填空,I often _ (eat) lunch at 12:00 last year. Did you _(play) soccer yesterday? Last night, I _(play) the guitar with my friends.,ate,play,played,4. Are the woman _(shop)? 5. Who cooked supper? Mother _ (do). 6. Nobody _(know) why he sat on a chair. 7. Look! They _(play) volleyball.,are playing,knows,did,shopping,8. I _(be) a teacher now, but I _(be) a student ten years ago. 9. Tom _(like) apples. He _(eat) an apple last night and he _(eat) another now. 10. I often _(get) up late last year, but I usually _(get) up early these days, and I _(get) up now.,am getting,am,was,likes,ate,is eating,got,get,现在进行时,1定义：,表示说话的瞬间动作正在进行。,3结构：,主语 + be +Ving,4例句：,Look！He is playing basketball. She is walking now. Listen！They are singing. I am doing my homework at six。,2标志：,now , look , listen , at six oclock,1 一般在动词词尾加-ing . eg: read-reading, go-going,2 以e结尾的，要去e加-ing. eg:come-coming,write-writing,3 在重读闭音节中，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母， 应先双写这一字母再加-ing. eg: run-running , get-getting,现在分词的构成：,Add -ing to these verbs:,come catch begin read take eat use run teach put have swim go get write,coming catching beginning,reading taking eating,using running teaching,putting having swimming,going getting writing,next weekend,go climbing,/klaim/ =climb the mountain /maunti/ n.高山,sb. be going +未来某个时间.,He is going to play basketball this afternoon.,He is going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,this afternoon,tomorrow afternoon,sb. be going to do + 未来某个时间.,go boating,play table tennis,next holiday,the day after tomorrow,He is going boating next holiday.,He is going to play table tennis the day after tomorrow.,go swimming,go fishing,on the weekend,next week,He is going swimming next week.,He is going fishing on the weekend.,go singing,this evening,go dancing,tomorrow evening, is / are going ,He is going singing this evening.,They are going dancing tomorrow evening.,fly a kite,play volleyball,on Saturday,next Sunday, is / are going to , is / are going to ,She is going to fly a kite on Saturday.,They are going to play volleyball next Sunday.,The present continuous tense 现在进行时,基本用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 eg:-What are you doing? -I am reading a book. 2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行 eg:He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days. 3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look! Listen!等提示词 eg:Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now.,结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化) 句型转换 1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成 eg:We are reading English now. We are not reading English now. 2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把提到句首 eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking? 3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成 eg:He is working. What is he doing?,现在分词的构成 1.直接加 ing eg:look looking 2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去加 -ing 3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 ing. eg:sit sitting,口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记,be加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细; 别说 be 词无词义,主语和它最亲密; 变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 后添; 何时要用进行时, look,listen,now 是标志.,训练集中营 写出下列动词的适当形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_,talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing,选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take comb play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I am_milk and bread for my breakfast.,have has listen combs gets playing have,6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!” 7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper. 按要求完成下列句子 I am having a birthday party. _(一般现在时) _tonight(一般将来时),talking says taking come watch,I have a birthday party. I will have a birthday party.,2.She sings a song in the room. _now(现在进行时) _tonight(一般现在时) 3.She will go to school this morning. _(现在进行时) _(一般现在时) 4.His father is writing a letter with a pen. _(一般现在时) _(一般将来时),5.Her aunt draws a picture with markers. _(现在进行时) _(一般将来时) 6.老师正在和新学生们交谈. _ 7.他晚上经常看电视. _ 8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来. _,1.She_two daughters.