出国留学最实用英语手册.docx

出国留学最实用英语手册据360教育集团介绍：姓：Family name，Surname名：First Name，Given name性别：sex，gender男：male；女：female国籍：nationality，country of citizenship护照号：passport number原住地：country of origin前往国：destination country登机城市：city where you boarded签证签发地：city where visa was issued签发日期：date of issue出生日期：date of birth，birth date年：year；月：month；日：day偕行人数：accompanying number签名：signature官方填写：official use only职业：occupation护照：Passport；签证：Visa登机、启程：Embarkation登岸：Disembarkation商务签证：Business Visa观光签证：Tourist Visa乘机常用词汇航站、终点站：Terminal入境大厅：Arrival Lobby出境大厅：Departure Lobby登机门号码：Gate Number登机证：Boarding Card，Boarding Pass机场税：Airport Tax登机手续办理处：Check in Counter海关申报处：Customs Service Area货币申报：Currency Declaration免税商品：Duty-Free Items大号：large；中号：medium；小号：small纪念品：Souvenir行李：Baggage，Luggage托运的行李：Checked baggage行李领取处：Baggage claim area随身行李：Carry-on baggage行李牌：Baggage Tag行李推车：Luggage Cart退税处：Tax-free refund盥洗室（厕所）：Lavatory，washroom，toiletW.C.water closet，rest room男厕：Mens，Gents，Gentlemens女厕：Womens，Ladys使用中：Occupied空闲：Vacant男（女）空服员：Steward（Stewardess）机内免税贩卖：In-Flight Sales钱币兑换常用词汇外币兑换店：Currency Exchange Shop汇率：Exchange rate旅行支票：Travelers check手续费：Commission银行买入价：We buy（Bid）银行卖出价：We sell（Ask）酒店常用词汇入住登记手续：Check-in客房服务：Room Service退房（时间）：Check Out（Time）前台：Front Desk，Reception酒店大堂：Lobby咖啡馆：Coffee shop服务员，侍者：waiter（餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员）电话叫醒服务：Wake Up Call，Morning Call日常用语你好，很高兴认识你：How do you do，Im glad to meet you.（Its nice meeting you.）请问你叫什么名字：May I have your name, please?我可以试穿一下吗：May I try it on?多少钱：How much?请把菜单给我：Please show me the menu.干杯：Cheers! Bottoms up!我迷路了，您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗：Im lostCould you do me a favor to find my hotel?你能帮我拍照吗：Could you take a picture for me?非常感谢：Thank you very much.不客气：Youre welcome我就是忍不住：I just couldnt help it.让我们保持联系：Lets keep in touch.我怎样能跟你联络上：How can I get in touch with you?我将会尽我最大努力：Ill do my best.请稍等一下：Wait a moment please.你先请：After you我们该走了：Wed better be off.我真要累死了：Im really dead.真是那样吗：Is that so?我不确切知道：I dont know for sure.太好了，太棒了：Thats something.这主意真棒：Brilliant idea!此话当真：Do you really mean it?你帮了大忙：You are a great help.我身无分文：Im broke.我一直不太喜欢这东西：I never liked it anyway.别跟我耍花招：Dont play games with me!看情况再说：That depends.最全食物的英文翻译水果类（fruits）：火龙果 pitaya西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry桃子peach梨 pear枣Chinese date（去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜 莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜leek木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle蚬 蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒 （black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich米饭rice粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油 （白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头 Taro山药yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs肉馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirst（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bears paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetab