2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优题（二）.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解优题（二）Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) . But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that _ A. all Chinese people are generous. B. Chinese people always waste food. C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food. D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesnt taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food. B. Many people die of hungry. C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Canbury Youth HotelFacilities(设施)120 beds Open 24 hours, all yearCar park No family roomsGames room Washing machinesNo smoking CampingMeal TimesBreakfast: 7:00 a.m.Dinner: 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.Travel InformationCity centre three kilometersBus service to city centre No. 14(takes ten minutes), last bus 8:00 p.m.Next HotelsCharlestown 8 kilometresKinscombe 15 kilometresOxton 20 kilometresChargesUnder 18 6.15Adult 9.10【小题1】If you stay in Canbury Youth Hotel, you cant _. AsmokeBplay gamesCpark your carDcamp【小题2】What is the nearest hotel? ACanbury.BKinscombe.COxton.DCharlestown.【小题3】How much is it for two 15-year-olds to stay one night? A6.15.B9.10.C12.30.D18.20.Passage CYoure just in time， JoeWere going to play cowboys (牛仔) and Indians， and you can be the Indians， one of my cousins (堂兄弟) saidHow many Indians? I askedOh， about a thousand， he answered， and before I could say no， I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After themLets catch the killers! and other such TVplay language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him,boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly with meIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout， Bring the rope (绳子)， and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboys ， I stopped just in timeI had almost said， Cowboys hang (绞死) peopleI was tied to a tree， and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called， Were leaving nowUntie me， I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches (火柴)? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh， he was just going to matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure， and I didnt say any more1 How many children played the Indians?AOne thousand. BOne hundred. COne group. DOne.2 Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because _ Athere were not enough children for the gameBthe game was just going to startCnone of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansDthey were waiting for Joe 3 Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people out because _Ahe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry 4 Which of the following is TRUE?AOne of Joes cousins was looking for matches.BDad didnt want to give the children any matches.CBobby wanted to get some matches from his father.DMum didnt think children should play with matches.5 The name of the story should be _ AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboysandIndians is a favourite childrens gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the past 答案 1D 2C 3B 4A 5B析 本文在阅读过程中会感到难度，而其问题与选项的设计更为困难。其难点不仅在于要阅读好文章，而且要对问题和问题中的选择项作深入仔细地阅读。如1题的问句之意是有多少个孩子在游戏中扮演印第安人。而文章中又有How many Indians? I asked 当作者问到有多少印第安人时，其答语为 about a thousand 这对于看不懂全文，而只认识个别单词的人就是一种很强的误导作用。因题目中问的是 How many，而文章中的数字是 a thousand但如果认真往下看则会发现： I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians我被推入了黑暗之中变成了一千个印第安人。所以文章暗示了一个小孩来扮演一千个印第安人。这种题目的得分率自然不会很高。紧接而来的2题则更困难，问题问的是 Joe 的堂兄说他来的正是时候，是因为 _。这是要认真去推理来判定的。由文中的句子 and before I could say no 这显然暗示了作者并不想扮演这样的角色，所以可以推论是没有人愿意扮演这个角色，但正在这个时候 Joe 来了，而且不由分说把 Joe 推入了角色之中。而3题则更加困难，其题目之意是Joe 没有说出牛仔是绞死人的这一句话是为了什么 _。从文章中 Joe 被一群孩子追逐后被抓住，十分不高兴，想从中解脱出来。因其他孩子讲我们可以烧死他。所以 Joe 为了摆脱困境而要讲出的话是：只有印第安人才烧人，而牛仔是用绳子绞死人。后半句没有讲出来，是因为他看到如果要烧死人还需要找柴，找火柴，还是要一段时间的，但绳子就在他身上，如果绞死人那几乎是立刻马上之事。所以其答案选择了B。这样的话可能会使事情更糟。4 题的题目是简单的，即下面陈述中那个是真实的。由于中考英语答案是唯一的，所以只有一个是符合标准的。这时可以采用选取正确答案的方法，但实际上更好的办法是排除法。把不正确的排除后再对其他项进行对比，作出选择。这叫作所谓的排除法。首先排除的应是C选项，因文章中讲在他们上车回家的路上妈妈问他：为什么 Bobby 要火柴，他问爸爸是否有火柴。 这里的爸爸显然指的是 Joe 的爸爸而不是 Bobby的爸爸。而其他三个选项则都处于可选之例：如A项应为 Joe 的一个堂兄在找火柴。B项是爸爸不想给孩子任何火柴。D项是妈妈认为孩子们不应玩火柴。而B项，在文章中根本没有进述Joe 爸爸的态度，所以应首先放弃，而D项是可以从推理中得到的，要不然他的母亲不会在车上问这个问题，但是文章中并未直接提出来，所以只有A是对的。因其妈妈讲 Bobby 是向 Joe的爸爸寻找火柴。而5项则更是要全文反复阅读才可能领会到其中的原由的。文章的题目要概括全部文章内容，但更重要的是从中抽取最重要的，也就是作者的主要意图。从文章的最后两句，当作者反问他妈妈时说：他真的在找火柴?火柴、你敢肯定他是在找火柴吗?妈妈表示十分肯定，而作者再也不讲什么了。显然他感到如果玩下去危险的存在。所以其答案是B。这也就是中考中要求较高的题目，虽然分数不多但对要进入重点高中的学生来说，这是个关键问题，也就是成功与失败的焦点所在。Passage D Live MusicLate Night Jazz Enjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手)PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: July 15July 23PRICE：$100150 TIME: 10 pm till late!TEL: 84668736Scottish Dancing Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance will be held at Jack Steins.PLACE: Jack SteinsDATES: May 10May 20PRICE：$150 TIME: 7 pm10 pmTEL: 84021877The Folk Art Exhibition(展览)PLACE: International Expo Center DATES: June 1June 30PRICE：$60 ($30 for students)TIME: MondayFriday 9 am5 pm；Weekends 9 am9 pmTEL: 84886888根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. At the Jazz Club, you can enjoy real American Jazz. 2. If you have$150, you can watch Scottish Dancing in July. 3. Call 84021877, and you can watch Scottish Dancing. 4. You can enjoy Scottish Dancing at Jack Steins. 5. The International Expo Center is available to visit at 3 pm every day in June. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表型应用文。通过表格的形式介绍了三种休闲娱乐的活动：现场音乐会爵士之夜、苏格兰舞蹈和民间艺术展。1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爵士俱乐部，你可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。根据第一个表格的内容可知在爵士俱乐部可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。故此表述正确。2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你有150美元，你可以在7月看苏格兰舞蹈。根据题干提供的信息，锁定答案在第二则广告，苏格兰舞蹈的时间是5月10日5月20日，故此表述错误。3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：拨打84021877，你可以观看苏格兰舞蹈表演。舞蹈属于第二个表格的内容，其电话号码为84021877，故此表述正确。4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在Jack Steins 欣赏苏格兰舞蹈。通过三则广告所给信息可找到Jack Steins 是在Scottish Dancing里，因此在那里可以欣赏苏格兰舞蹈，故此表述正确。5. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在六月的每天下午三点参观国际展览中心。根据第三则广告内容可知时间为周一至周五早上9点至下午5点，周末是早上9点至晚上9点，因此每天下午3点的时候，国际展览中心都开放，故此表述正确。Passage EDear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me very sad. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours, MikeDear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her student