2019年八年级英语上册Unit10单元检测新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 10单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. Ifsheupearly,shetheearlybus. A.gets;catchesB.willget;catchC.gets;willcatch D.willget;willcatch1.答案 C 考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。句意:如果她早点起床,她就能赶上早班公共汽车。在含有if引导的条件状 语从句的复合句中,主句一般用将来时或者祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选C。2.Frankwillfallbehindinstudiesheworks hardfrom nowon. A.unlessB.becauseC.if2.答案 A 考查连词。句意:弗兰克在学习上将会落后,除非他从现在起努力学习。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系,故选A。3.Your uncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?Helearnedit by.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself3.答案 B 考查代词辨析。句意:你叔叔擅长做饭,他怎么学的?他自学的。learnby oneself=teachoneself自学。 由主语he可知反身代词用himself。故选B。4.Myteacher gavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem4.答案 A 句意:当我有困难时,我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议。much修饰不可数名词,只有advice为不 可数名词,故选A。5.Alicedoesnt knowwhataboutgoing toherfriends birthdayparty.A.todo B.doing C.didD.will do5.答案 A 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。whattodo做什么。6.Theteacherswontyouifyouwearsunglasses. A.let;in B.ask;outC.ask;inD.let;out6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太阳镜,老师们不会让你进入的。“让某人进入”为letsb.in,故选A。7.Mymusicteacher advised metheschoolmusicclub. A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.joined7.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。故选C。8.After Ileaveschool,Ithink thefirststepisajobinourcity. A.getsB.getC.toget D.togetting8.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,我认为第一步就是在我们市里找份工作。动词不定式短语togetajob作表语。故选C。9.Heisniceandalways keepshispromise.Youcanhim. A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse9.答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意:他很好,总是遵守诺言。你可以相信他。trust相信,信任;miss想念,错过;stand忍受,站立;refuse拒绝。根据语境“遵守诺言”可知选A。10.Wouldyoupleasetellmethiscamera?Yes,itseasy.A.wheretouseB.howtouseC.whentouseD.which touse10.答案 B 句意:你能告诉我怎样使用这台照相机吗?好的,很容易。根据句意可知问句应询问“如何使用”,how touse在句中作动词tell的宾语,故选B。11.Its 1:30pmnow.HalftheclassinClassOne.A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.sings11.答案 C 考查主谓一致。句意:现在是下午 1点半。在一班一半学生在唱歌。class是集体名词,指班级成员时谓语动 词应用复数形式,故选C。12.wouldliketojointhesportsclub?JoeandSam.A.WhoelseB.ElsewhoC.WhootherD.Otherwho12.答案 A 句意:还有谁想要加入体育俱乐部?乔和萨姆。else作副词,修饰疑问词或复合不定代词时要放在后 面,故选A。13.WhatifI toturnoffwater?A.will happen;forgetB.will happen;willforgetC.happen;forgetD.happen;willforget13.答案 A 句意:如果我忘记关水会发生什么?根据句意可知主句应用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在 时表将来,故选A。14.I asktheboystokeepitto. A.them B.theyC.themselvesD.theirs14.答案 C 考查代词辨析。句意:我要求男孩们保守秘密。“保守秘密”为keep.to oneself,故选C。15.Werestillonlyhalfwaytothejob.Dontworry!Illhelpyou. A.finish B.finishingC.acceptD.accepting15.答案 B 句意:我们仍然只是完成了这件工作的一部分。不要担心。我会帮助你们。“完成了或做了事情的 一部分”为behalfwayto.,其中to为介词,后跟动词应用动名词形式,故选B。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers haveproblems intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems of16. Theyfeelstressed becausethey have17homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams18.Andtheirparentsusually sendthem19differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem almost become bookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave20timetodowhattheyareinterested in.Now moreandmoreteenagers21short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep22foralongtimewithout havingarest.Someofthem arecrazyaboutplayingcomputer games.Some23toomuchtimewatching TV.24seriousproblemamong teenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecoming fat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle exercise.Ithink teenagersshouldthink ofwaysonhowto25theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesand findtimetorelax asmuchaspossible.16.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers17.A.too manyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo18.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin19.A.to B.forC.ofD.in20.A.ourownB.their ownC.hisownD.theyown21.A.aregetB.aregettingC.gotD.are become22.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading23.A.payB.costC.spend D.take24.A.AnotherB.Other C.OthersD.Some25.A.doingwith B.dowithC.dealingwithD.deal with答案16.D 下文都是对青少年们的情况进行的论述,teenager要用复数形式。17.B homework是不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。18.C 参加考试(exam)一般用take;join一般是参加组织,成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式(todo)用主动形式表被动意义,故选C。19.A send.to.“送到”,为固定用法。20.B onesownsth.某人自己的某物,主语是 they,所以选择B。21.B 没有选项A和D这两种表达形式,所以排除;全文用的是现在时,所以选B。22.D 固定用法keepdoingsth.意为“持续做某事”,所以选D。23.C spend是人作主语,cost是物作主语,take是it作形式主语,pay是人作主语。本句主语是some(teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知选C。24.A another一般和单数可数名词连用;others本身是代词,后面不能再接名词;problem是可数名词,和other,some连用时,用复数形式,所以选A。25.D dowith常与what连用,而dealwith常与how连用,空前的to后要跟动词原形,所以选D。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AWhatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmy ownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthings formy family.Forme, nothingismoreimportantthanmy family.Iwillbuyanewhouseformy parentsandtakethem totravel aroundtheworld.MynameisJoe.IfI havelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmy own shop.AndIwillgivesometoschools orcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwant everyonetoliveahappylife.Hi,ImAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewYork and otherinterestingcities.Iwanttotry different kindsofdeliciousfood,and buildahousewithaswimmingpool.ImJack.IwillbuyanislandifI havelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbetheking oftheisland.Iwillinvitemy friendstomyislandandwellhaveagoodtimethere.26.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney? A.SallyandJoe. B.Jack.C.Anna.D.JoeandJack.27.What willAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney? A.Open ashop.B.Buyanisland.C.Visitinterestingcities.D.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily.28.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp. A.poor studentsB.buildschoolsC.patientsD.buildhouses29.WherewillJackinvite hisfriendsto? A.Othercountries.B.Hisnewhouse. C.Hisownshop. D.Hisisland.30.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Jacklikesbeingwithhisfriends.B.Joehopeseveryonecanliveahappylife. C.Anna willputsomemoneyinherhome.D.Sallythinks herfamilyisthemostimportanttoher.答案26.A 由上面的表格可知Sally和Joe会用这些钱做生意。27.C 由第三个表格可知,Anna会用这些钱去游览一些有趣的城市。28.A 根据第二个表格可知,Joe会用这些钱帮助贫困的学生。29.D 由最后一个表格可知,Jack会邀请他的朋友去岛上。30.C 根据第三个表格可知,Anna会把钱存入银行。BTheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina. Butsomethingsaredifferent.1.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudontunderstand,youshould putupyourhandandasktheteacher torepeat it.Ifyoudontknowtheanswer, itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudontknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyou needtolearn.2.Youmustntbeabsent onatestday.Ifyoure seriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowthatyouwillnotbethereforthe test.Ifyour teacher allowsamake-uptest(补考), youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougoback toschool.3.Beontime!Itisimpolite tobelate.Ifyoucome inlate,besuretodoitquietly.Takeyourbooksout ofyour bagafter youentertheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS,youneednt knockatthedoorbeforeyoucomeinto theclassroom.4.Ifyouhavetoleave during theclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoask fortheteachers agreement.31.When ateacher asksyouaquestionbutyoudontknowtheanswer,youshould. A.repeatthequestionB.telltheteacheryoudontknowC.give ananswerD.findouttheanswer32.Whats theChinese meaningoftheunderlinedword“absent”? A.早到的B.迟到的C.缺席的D.作弊33.When canastudent takeamake-uptest? A.When hestoosicktotakethetest. B.When hegetsabadgradeinhistest.C.When hedoesntfinishthepaperinhistest. D.When hefailsthetest.34.Itsimpolite whenastudent. A.takes outbooksquietlyB.comesintotheclassroomquietlyC.getstoschoollateD.leavestheclassroomwithouttheteachersagreement35.Which ofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmerica isTRUE?A.Ifoneislate,he/shecantentertheclassroomwithout theteachersagreement. B.Onecantakeamake-uptestwithout theteachersagreement.C.Onecanleavetheclassroom without theteachersagreement.D.Ifyoudont understandthequestion,youshouldaskyour friendstorepeat it.答案31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyoudontknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudontknow.”可知 选B。32.C 词义猜测题。根据后一句“Ifyoure seriouslyill,call andlettheteacher knowthatyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”可 知,如果你病得很严重,给老师打电话告诉老师你不能参加考试。根据该句可猜测,absent意为“缺席的”。33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,如果你病重不能参加考试,告诉老师情况,老师同意补考的话,返校后及时补考。 说明只有病得不能参加考试的情况才允许补考。34.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisimpolite tobelate.”可知,迟到是不礼貌的。35.C 根据文章最后一段说明可知,上课期间有事必须离开教室时,不需要得到老师的许可。因此选项C正确。.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.Couldyougivemesome(建议)?37. Everyonewillmake(错误)in theirlife.38.LastweekSunJinandherfriends(组织)atriptoDalian.39.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthink ismore(仔细)?40.Ourteacher haslotsofeinteaching. Soheoftenmakes hisclassactive. 答案 36.advice 37.mistakes 38.organized 39.careful 40.experience B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.I dont knowhowtodoitwell.Couldyoupleasegiveussome(advise)?42.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress(he).43.ImsorryIhavenotime(watch)TVnow.44.Dontforget(take)awaywhatyoubring here.45.(watch)TV foralongtimeisbadforyoureyes.答案 41.advice 42.himself 43.towatch 44.totake 45.Watching.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。Johnislookafterhispetswell.47.我们不应该逃避任何困难。Weshouldntfromanydifficulty.48.关于那件事不要难过。对于任何人来说在他的一生中犯错误是正常的。Dont besadaboutit.Itsnormalforanyonetoinhislife.49.当我长大时我将要和我的父母周游世界。Iwillwith my parentswhenIgrowup.50.有时候他们学习上有困难,有时候他们和朋友相处有麻烦。Sometimestheytheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeir friends.答案 46.toocareless to 47.runaway 48.makemistakes 49.travelaroundtheworld 50.have problems with.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。Tom:Hi,Mary.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme? Mary:Sure,Tom.Icanhelpyou.51Tom:Letshaveittodayafterclass. Mary:No,todayistooearly.52Tom:OK,letshaveittomorrowthen.Mary:Hmm.53Students willleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend? Tom:OK,letshaveitonSaturdayafternoon.54Mary:No,I dontthink weshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Letsplayparty games. Tom:Goodidea.55Mary:Sure, Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesome foodforus? Tom:Yes,noproblem.A.Theresatestthedayaftertomorrow. B.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty? C.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.D.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome. E.How longwillthepartylast?F.Canyouorganizetheparty games? G.Whereshallwehaveit?4.55.答案 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.F.用所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(每小题1分,共10分)ItwasadarknightwhenIwascomingback frommy auntshouse.Iwasveryunhappybecause mymom56(refuse)to buy meabox ofchocolate.Itwasexpensiveformy family57(buy)chocolate.Isuddenlysawalittlesister 58(walk)near me.ThemomentIlookedatthelittlegirl,shepassedmewithabigsmile(微笑).Itriedtosmilebutcouldnot.Herclotheswere dirty,anditwasclearthatshewasverypoor.Thelittlegirl59(notwear)shoes.Herfeetwereinverybad condition(状况)becauseitwasverycold.Asagoodstudent,IthoughtI 60(help)her. SoIdecided61(give)her myshoes.ThemomentIgave hertheshoes,she 62(show)hergreatenjoymentandIsmiledatherwithafeeling ofhappiness. Thelittlegirlsaidtome,“Thank youforyourkind