高考短文改错解题技巧

How to correct a composition,短文改错,一、短文改错考什么？ 短文改错侧重考查 :,主谓一致、动词的时态和语态 可数名词与不可数名词 反身代词、代词指代的人或事物前后不一致 形容词、副词 介词 非谓语动词 连词 复合句中引导词的运用,考试技巧 :“三步”“四不改“五原则” 三步： 1. 通读全文，掌握大意。 2. 整句理解, 逐行分析。 3. 复读全文，验证答案。 四不改： 1.标点符号不改。 2.大小写不改。 3.词序错误不改。 4.单词拼写不改 。,五原则： 1. 一行一错, 在有错行改动一词。 2. 改变实词形式。 3. 最小限度地改变单词形式 。 4. 添加或删除虚词 (如冠词，介词,小品词to等)。 5. 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意。,二、考点练习 1. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 3.Books may be keep for four weeks.,kept,read,likes,考点一： 主谓一致、动词的时态和语态,4. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 5. There are branch library in many villages.,water,libraries,考点二： 可数名词与不可数名词的用法,6. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,7. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .,考点三： 反身代词 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致,myself,their,8.He came back lately last night. 9. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 10. Im sure well have a wonderfully time.,late,angrily,wonderful,考点四： 形容词、副词的用法,11. Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed. 12. Wed like to invite for you to the exhibition. 13. They are very strict in their children.,of,with,考点五：介词 (少词、多词和搭配错误。),14.I will do what I can help you. 15.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city is more beautiful. 16. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also keeps us healthy.,to,Playing,Seen,考点六：非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词和不定式）的用法,17.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 18.Though he is old, but he still works hard. 19.We had hardly finished the work than it began to rain.,but,when,考点七：连词的用法,20. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 21. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. 22. If he will come or not is not yet known. 23.Hepu is not that it used to be.,why,which,Whether,what,考点八：复合句中引导词的运用,短篇练习,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1._ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3._ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4._,_,On,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,room. Jim was covered it with a lot of 5._ Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6. _ really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _ a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas 8. _ tree lights were shining brightly. Jim and his 9. _ parents singing and dancing happily. 10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,连词须关注,I was only about six that he held his hand 1. _ out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 2. _ I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 3. _ so much lines on your hand?” He laughed and 4. _ said, “Well, thats a big question!” He was 5. _ silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 6. _ “Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 7. _ life.” I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, 8. _ what do you have more lines on that one?” 9. _ “Because there are more the honors and