中石化英语水平测试-图表写作

图表写作Sample sentences in Graph and Table Writing 1. the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。2 .the bar chart illustrates that.该柱状图展示了3. thegraph provides some interesting data regarding.该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram shows (that).该图向我们展示了5.the pie graph depicts (that).该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of.这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show (that).数据(字)表明8.the tree diagram reveals how.该树型图向我们揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show (that).该数据(字)可以这样理解10.thedata/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.这些数据资料令我们得出结论 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table.如图所示13.as is shown in the table.如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that.从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到16.this is a graph which illustrates.这个图表向我们展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a &b from.to.该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.thegraph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in.19.this is a column chart showing.这是个柱型图，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of.如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the period from.to.the.remained level.在至期间，基本不变。22.in the year between.and.在年到期间23. in the 10 years spanning from 1995 through 2005.1995年至2005十年里24.from then on/from this time onwards.从那时起25.the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).月(年)至月(年).的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to.数字急剧上升至27.the percentage of.stayed the same between.and.至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked at.in(month/year)的数目在月(年)达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained steady at.比率维持在30.the percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than that of.的比例比的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between.and.与.的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。33.decreased year by year while.increased steadily.逐年减少，而.逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of%.36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough37.a is .times as much/many as b. a是b的.倍。38 A increased by.A增长了.39.A increased to. A增长到.40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低) 41.there is an upward trend in the number of.数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to.到.发生急剧上升。43.from.to.the rate of decrease slow down.从.到.，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the.,reaching a figure of.从这年起，.逐渐下降至.45.be similar to.与.相似46.be the same as.与.相同47.there are a lot of similarities/differences between.and.与.之间有许多相似(不同)之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies in.a与b之间的差别在于.50.(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.年.急剧上升。1.首段的写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下：From the chart we can see clearly thatthe average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下：From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state-owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。2. 第二段的写作第二段是解释原因的段落。过渡句这个问题, 和的主题句(topic sentence)的写作。此句或主观或客观，并无拘束，只要上下文风格统一即可。主观：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主观之变体(使用插入语，突显主语)：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.客观：Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主题句之后，可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写，其中分三个方面来写最为常见。这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了可以由最重要的到最不重要的，也可以由最不重要的到最重要的，也可能平行分布，依具体情况而定，不一而足。第三段: 如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题，那么这一段写解决办法。如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化，那么这一段很可以写负面的影响或存在的问题，或者写未来趋势或发展方向。Sample of Paragraph 1The piecharts show changes in American spending patterns between 1966 and 1996.Food and carsmade up the two biggest items of expenditure in both years. Together they comprisedover half of household spending. Foodaccounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this droppedby two thirds to 14% in 1996. However, the outlay on cars doubled,rising from23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996. Other areas changed significantly. Spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. The proportion of salary spent on computersincreased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996. However, as computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books plungedfrom 6% to 1%. Some areasremained relatively unchanged. Americans spent approximately the same amount of salary on petrol and furniture in both years.In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out weremade up forby drops in expenditure on food and books.Example 1 Change of petroleum consumption in the world. The graph shows the percent change of petroleum consumption in the world by country for the period 1990 to 2005. The biggest change, more than 200%, occurred in China, followed by India of above 100% change. Brazil, the United States, France, and U.K. changed less than 50% in common.Example 2The graph shows the increasing trend of energy consumption for US, China and world from 1990 to 2020.Example 3 Example 4The figures provided in the graph shows the auto sales of China during the period of 2000 to 2010. The auto sales increased gradually from 2.1 million units in 2000 to 9.38 million units in 2008. In 2009, the auto sales rose dramatically to 13.65 million units. According to this trend, the sales are expected to reach 20 million units by 2010.Example 5This graph shows the trend of Chinese tourists flock abroad during the period of 1993 and 2009. By the end of 2000, the outbound population