四级写作范文背诵计划.doc

大学英语四级考试(CET 4)写作范文背诵计划一、“利弊选择型”议论文（一）题例：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000年6月)； University Students Should Be Encouraged to Pay Their Tuition (Model Test One).（二）写作思路：开头段： 简述事件，引出焦点；中心段1：阐述提纲中的一方面观点，并给出理由；中心段2：阐述提纲中的另一方面的观点，并给出理由；结论段： 表明自己的观点，结束全文。（三）范文：Model Essay 1Title: Is Frustration a Bad Thing?Outline: 1. 有些人认为挫折是坏事； 2. 有人认为挫折不一定就是坏事； 3. 我的看法。Is Frustration a Bad Thing? According to the new Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental health problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or even suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society. However, others hold a different view. They maintain that it is rather beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. They often cite Thomas Edison as a case in point. From my perspective, frustration itself can not be regarded as good or bad. It is peoples approach to it that matters a lot. Frustration is part of our life experience. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.二、“观点论证型”议论文（一）题例：It Pays to Be Honest (正论文，2003年1月); Education Matters When You Can Find a Good Job (驳论文，Model Test Two).（二）写作思路： 第一部分：概述存在的某种观点，并做简单的扩展； 第二部分：列出论据，说明观点成立的理由（正论文），或驳斥观点存在的谬误（驳论文）； 第三部分：得出结论。 （三）范文：Model Essay 2Title: The InternetA Two-Edged SwordOutline: 1. 互联网给人们的生活带来诸多便利； 2. 互联网也有其不足之处； 3. 我的看法。The InternetA Two-Edged Sword The Internet is playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives. As an information expressway, the Internet has made lots of information available at our finger tips. Surfing on the net, researchers can get a global look at the latest development in their fields. The Internet serves as the most convenient means for communication. Through the Internet, people can discuss various problems and make friends with each other. It is also a faithful aid in our daily life since people can go shopping and get medical services online. So the Internet is indeed one of the most interesting and important inventions man has ever made. But just as a coin has two sides, the Internet has its own drawbacks, which should not be neglected. First, computer viruses may easily break into our computers and causes many troubles. Second, it is often difficult for people to ensure the safety of their personal data on the Internet. Finally, it is sometimes not efficient enough to find the right information they need since there is too much rubbish on the net. But just as one proverb says, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. I think we should further develop the Internet and also exert supervision over it so that it can benefit both the government and the ordinary people.Model Essay 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；2、 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。It Pays to Be Honest People share a firm belief that it pays to be honest. However, it is nothing new for us to find dishonesty in our society. For example, some students cheat in the exams and some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers. There is no doubt that honesty benefits both the person and others. For one thing, being honest is an essential requirement to be an upright man. For another, only with honesty can we win the respects and friendship. Many examples can be found to prove the benefits. For example, George Washington was forgiven and praised by his father after his admission of cutting the cherry tree. With the virtue and others, he was later elected President of the U.S. On the contrary, the deviation from honesty would be harmful. People who always lied would be discarded by others someday. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products anymore. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. All mentioned above tells us honesty is always seen as an important virtue of the human character. Those honest people will be rewarded in the long run. So as the saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”三、“现象解释型”议论文（一）题例：Harmfulness of Fake Commodities (1998年1月); Student Use of Computers (图表说明型，2002年6月); Talent Shows on TV (Model Test Four).（二）写作思路： 第一部分：描述社会上存在的某种现象，或是分析、比较图表中数据的趋势从而描述图表内容所反映的特征； 第二部分：分析这种现象或图表内容所反映的特征，解释其发生或产生这种变化趋势的原因； 第三部分：针对现象或变化趋势作出评论。表明自己的看法或提出解决方案。（三）范文：Model Essay 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品；2、 为什么会有这种现象？3、 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。Harmfulness of Fake Commodities Nowadays, there is an increasingly serious social problem of fake commodities. It is common that all kinds of fake commodities are sold in the market. And the question occurs to our mind: What leads to the existence of fake commodities? According to a survey, there are a couple of reasons caused fake commodities. First of all, fake commodities may bring about massive profits for producers. Whats more, our market supervision is still not powerful enough. Last but not least, consumers who bought fake commodities may find it difficult to ask the authority for help. As a matter of fact, fake commodities do great harm to people. For one thing, fake commodities cause great losses to consumers. For another, fake commodities may harm peoples health, sometimes even lives. Therefore, we should take dozens of measures to prevent fake commodities from bringing us more harm. Only when fake commodities disappear can we live a better life.Model Essay 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Income Sources of College Students based on the information in the chart below. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Income Sources of College StudentsIncome SourcesAmerican studentsChinese studentsParents50%90%Part-time job35%5%Scholarship15%5% Recently, a research is carried out to find out the difference in income sources for American and Chinese students. According to a research, both American and Chinese college students have three income sources: from their parents, their part-time job and from their scholarship. The difference lies in the percentage of students for each source. About 90%of Chinese students in the research get money from their parents. In contrast, only 50% of the American students resort to this way. About 35% of the American students depend on part-time jobs, but only 5% of Chinese students would do so. Scholarship is the financial resource for 15% of American students, but only for 5% of the Chinese students. There are many reasons for this difference. Independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves, while Chinese students are generally hoped to devote all their time to study instead of doing any part-time job. Whats more, American students usually have a more flexible schedule so they can have much more opportunity to do the part-time jobs. In my opinion, with the reform in college education, this tendency may be changed. The wide spread adoption of credit-system will give the Chinese students more time to pursue their part-time job and become more independent from their parents.四、“方式途径型”议论文 范文：Model Essay 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、 面试在求职过程中的作用；2、 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是How to Succeed in a Job Interview Nowadays, people attach more and more importance to the job interview. It is true to the present situation that it plays an important role in job-seeking. So it is of great importance for us to master the skills of it. As is known to all, there are many ways to succeed in a job interview. In the first place, you should dress and behave properly in order to have a good impression on the interviewer. In the second place, when it comes to talking, you should speak clearly and honestly. Whats more, the interviewee must demonstrate his abilities and skills for the job. The last but not the least, the applicant is supposed to be self-confident. As far as I am concerned, I pay great attention to the ways during an interview. In fact, the interview usually plays a decisive role when the interviewer makes a choice. So long as you put the above principles into practice, you will succeed in a job interview. It is high time for us to obtain the skills.五、谚语成语类议论文 范文：Model Essay 7Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the proverb: Where theres a will, theres a way. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、 解释谚语的含义；2、 论证这条谚语的科学内涵；3、 你的结论。Where Theres a Will, Theres a Way This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way of doing it. The point is that you must have a determined will if you are to succeed. Ninety percent of failures occur due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want to achieve something, but do not make any attempt at it. So instead of getting anywhere, they use the most unconvincing excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, too, people tend to exaggerate every small obstacle, making the goal seemingly impossible to attain. In reality, if we have the will to succeed, the size of these obstacles will no longer matter, and we can achieve our aim in the end. Many famous men attained their status because they had the will to get over what seemed at first immovable obstacles. They managed to succeed because they possessed the will to persist and achieve fame. From the above, we can see that what one really needs to achieve success is a strong will. Weak-willed people will never reach the top. A strong-willed person, on the other hand, will resolutely face all difficulties and make it to the end.六、记叙文范文：Model Essay 8Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、 车祸发生的时间及地点；2、 你所见到的车祸情况；3、 你对车祸原因的分析。An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident I happened to witness a traffic accident while going to school. The accident took place at a crossroads around two oclock in the afternoon. The traffic light switched from green to red just as I reached the intersection, and I got off my bike and waited to cross the street. Then suddenly, a car roared at full speed from behind me, running straight towards the other side of the intersection. After narrowly escaping a collision with a school bus, which was crossing the intersection from the left, the car hit a motorcycle, which was crossing the intersection from the right. The collision left one motorcyclist dead and the other seriously injured. In my opinion, the driver of the car was fully responsible for the traffic accident. First, he was guilty of speeding. Second, he ignored the red light while approaching the intersection. Finally, judging from his breath, the driver must have been driving drunk. All these resulted in the serious traffic accident.七、书信 范文（建议信、回函）：Model Essay 9Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:4、 建议报考的专业及理由；5、 报考该专业的基本条件；6、 应当如何备考。A Letter in Reply to a FriendDecember 27, 2003Dear Fangfang, I am delighted to learn that you plan to apply for admission to our university. When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields. Whats more, English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market. In order to study at English department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. In the second place, the basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing are necessary. Last but not the least, you need an intense interest in English since “interest is the best teacher”. As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, youd better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university. I am looking forward to your good news.Sincerely yours,Li Ming八、致辞类应用文 范文（导游词）：Model Essay 10Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include:1. some welcoming words2. the schedule for the day3. a description of the place the