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2019届高考英语模拟试卷(七)附解析1、 As an adult, I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading. If I have a satisfying reading time on the beach, I will be happy for many days. However, Im sad to say it isnt really a thing for children. Most children would rather play in the waves or play with sand. But the truth is that even when children are on vacation, they need reading time that we, adults, look forward to. The method is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to enjoy the pleasure of reading. Books can probably get wet or filled with sand, They are then pretty much ruined. Some book chapters (章节) may be a little long. Your children may be willing to sit for 10 minutes. However, they may be annoyed at reading if it takes longer than 10 minutes. And if your children are similar to my daughter, they are likely to love reading on the beach. Every time I go to the beach with my daughter, I will bring a magazine for her. Generally, magazines are not too heavy. They can also be thrown away if they get wet. Besides, they provide just the right amount of reading when my daughter is ready to sit under the sun umbrella. Literary (文学的) magazines like Cricket, Spider and Ladybug will allow your children to read wonderful fiction. Discovery magazines like Click, Dig, and Faces have articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your children. And like the short stories in the literary magazines, these articles have the right length (长度) for reading on the beach. So dont leave magazines behind when you pack your bags! Put a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your children need a few minutes to relax, pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so.1.What are most children unwilling to do on the beach?A.Play freely.B.Make sand castles.C.Have fun in the waves.D.Read books.2.What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 2?A.Reading is most childrens favorite activity on vacation.B.Books are not the best choice for reading on the beach.C.Kids dont spend a lot of time reading books on vacation.D.Its a pity to throw away books that are ruined by water.3.Which of the following magazines is different from the others?A.Click.B.Faces.C.Cricket.D.Dig.4.What can we know about the authors daughter?A.She likes to read literary magazines.B.She reads a lot of books during holiday.C.She usually reads magazines on the beach.D.She usually spends more than 10 minutes reading on the beach.2、 Recently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two-year-old son of Jolene, my new neighbor. At a glance Kane was a sight. Hed been born with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kanes physical shortcomings had on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that. I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child. A family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move about, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a member of the family; he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction. Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just werent getting what love was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highly developed spirit with great wisdom. Kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer. Kane was and still is a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love surpasses all things. Kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. And at the age of two he did just that.1.How did the author think of Kanes family members?A.They were strange because they locked Kane at home.B.It was respectable for them to start their own business.C.It was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane.D.They were greatly brave to face all the difficulties.2.How did Kane “get to” everywhere he wanted to go?A.By moving his cart with his own hands.B.By asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick.C.By asking his grandparents to push hin everywhere.D.His parents specially employed a babysitter for him.3.Kane needed attention because he wanted to show _.A.he can challenge his difficulty in movingB.he had challenges or shortcomings in his lifeC.he himself needed to be looked after by othersD.he had the power to prove he was capable too4.What can we learn from Kanes story?A.Love me, love my dog.B.Love is above all things.C.Many hands make light work.D.Pure gold fears no fire.3、 LUKLA, NepalQomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the “worlds highest junkyard,is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters(搬运工) have been mobilized(动员)for waste collection and disposal from the mountains southern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla Airport, one of the worlds most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak. “Our major task is to keep Everest, which is the pride of the world, clean. This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonbumable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,” Ang Dorje Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said. The SPCC,an environmental conservation organization,has made it mandatory(强制性的) since 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash, but for trekkers there is no such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually. According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangma region annually, while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak. The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles and cans, oxygen bottles, tom tents and sleeping bags, food bins, and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was collected by local groups in more than a dozen villages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks (麻袋)by porters and animals. The cleanup covered settlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp,to Lukla Airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters. On the first day of the campaign, several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmandu from Lukla on planes belonging to Tara Airlines, one of the leading private airlines in Nepal. The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018, as a part of its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals against climate change. The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said,“We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine (未受损害的), natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere, making the trekking industry here more sustainable.1.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic situation of Mount Everest.B.The introduction of the cleanup campaign.C.The unique way to prevent environmental pollution.D.The description of the most dangerous airport in the world.2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The rule for visitors made by the local travel agencies.B.The cleanup campaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.C.The demand on the climbers made by the SPCC.D.The law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.3.How does the author indicate that the cleanup campaign is very tough?A.By listing figures.B.By making comparisons.C.By giving some examples.D.By analyzing some causes.4.Whats Umesh Chandra Rais attitude towards the cleanup campaign?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Unfavorable.4、 Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne Winnie-the-Pooh has been introduced and reintroduced to generation after generation as a model of a childs best friend. However, not everyone has found Pooh is lovely. This classic has been banned (禁止) in a variety of countries at one point or another, including Russia, Turkey, and even its home, England. In fact, even some places in the United States have banned this book! So why would anyone ever like to keep children from the joy of Milnes classic? In the case of Russia, Winnie-the-Pooh was banned in 2009 because of alleged (所谓的) Nazi ties. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank BaumOriginally published in the year 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the foundations of the fairytale genre. Who, then, would seek to ban a book that has become so important to the American experience?The Detroit Library banned The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1957 for allegedly having no value for children. Charlotte s Web by E. B. White Whites tale of the relationship between two unexpected creatures, a spider and a pig, has been drawing children in for over half a century. Published in 1952, this classic has been readily displayed on most library shelves for children to read. However, some people would like to make this book never see the light of the day. In one extreme case, a school in England banned Charlottes Web for fear that the pig Wilbur might be offensive (冒犯的) to Muslim students. Fortunately, the Muslim Council of Britain saw the foolishness of this ban, so the book was quickly put back to their rightful place on the shelves. Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak Though its been published for fifty years, this book hasnt always been readily found in libraries and in stores. After its release, Where the Wild Things Are was banned in libraries all across the U.S. for its dark tone and unruly lead character. Some parents felt obviously uncomfortable about Max, the storys main character. Nowadays, youll find far fewer libraries that still hold this ban.1.Which of the following was once banned because of being useless for children?A.Winnie-the-Pooh.B.Charlottes Web.C.Where the Wild Things Are.D.The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Charlottes Web tells a story of a spider and a pig.B.Where the Wild Things Are was originally published in 1900.C.The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has been published for fifty years.D.Winnie-the-Pooh was banned in England because of alleged Nazi ties.3.The four books mentioned in the passage are mainly intended for _.A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.writers5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项; Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true. Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends confide in you? Tell you secrets that no one else knows? let you share secrets? Ask you for advice? _ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too much about themselves. Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid around you? _True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you. _This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you. Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. _You should be able to trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be by your side. During a fight, a true friend will remain loyal and will not reveal your secrets. Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute, dont sweat it! _ They will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other.A. Consider the touch barrier.B. Consider how you insult each other.C. They should know that you are not serious.D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.E. Are they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity?F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.G. True friends will remain faitliful and find their way through a fight.6、 “Look,its Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 1 on my head, it was 2 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life. “Hollys very 6 to be alive,”they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 7 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there. ” As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didnt,people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 10 understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was 11 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldnt 14 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 15 me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 17 .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf. Now,I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.1.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts2.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom3.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns4.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced5.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided6.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor7.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted8.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly9.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before10.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really11.A.promoted B.introduced C.reported D.carried12.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught13.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young14.A.write down B.agree with C.pass on D.listen to15.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed16.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond17.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important18.A.allowed B.required C.guided D.inspired19.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put20.A.sick B.aware C.tired D.proud 7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _(bad ) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _(be) full of fat and salt ; by _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays, the computer technology develops ve

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