2019年八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 2单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Oh,Ihaveabadtooth.Icanteatanything.Ithinkyoumustgototheandask forhelp. A.teacherB.scientistC.dentistD.driver1.答案 C 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“abadtooth”可知,应该去找牙医求助。故选C。2.Idlikesomemorebread.Sorry,theresleft.Butyoucanhavesomenoodles. A.nooneB.alittleC.none D.nothing2.答案 C 考查不定代词辨析。根据答语中的“Sorry”以及后面的“youcanhavesomenoodles”可知,没有面包了。故选C。3.Didyouwinthegameyesterday?Not really.wealltriedourbest,welostit. A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because3.答案 B 考查连词辨析。句意:昨天你们赢了那场比赛了吗?算不上。虽然我们尽了最大努力,但是我们还是 输了。根据句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句。故选B。4.Books areour friends.doyoureadbooks?I readbookseveryday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong4.答案 A 考查疑问副词辨析。句意:书籍是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书?我每天读书。根据答语中的every day可知是就频率提问的,用howoften。故选A。5.ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell. A.learn B.tolearnC.learningD.learned5.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们来说,学好英语很重要。本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。6.DoesDavidliketoexercise?Yes.Hecandomany sports,soccer, basketballandtennis. A.becauseofB.suchasC.asfor D.aswell6.答案 B 句意:David喜欢锻炼吗?喜欢,他会做很多运动,例如足球、篮球和网球。suchas用来列举同类人或 事物中的几个例子。故选B。7.Nooneknowstheanswerthequestion. A.forB.toC.withD.at7.答案 B theanswer to.意为“的答案”,为固定用法。theanswer tothequestion问题的答案。句意:没有人知道这个问 题的答案。故选B。8.How oftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?.Sinceseveralaccidents happened tosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivities have beenaskedtostop. A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Often8.答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故,所有的学校户 外活动都被叫停了。always一直,总是;hardlyever几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为B。9.Youshouldnoteatmeatbecause itsbadforyourhealth. A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomuch9.答案 D 句意:你不应该吃太多的肉,因为那对你的健康有害处。toomany常用来修饰可数名词复数;toomuch常用来 修饰不可数名词;muchtoo用来修饰形容词或副词。故选D。10.Samislate forschool.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never D.usually10.答案 C 句意:萨姆上学从来不迟到。他总是第一个到学校。often经常;always总是;never从不;usually通常。根据句 意可知选C。11.Whatsyour favoriteTV?Animal World.Itsveryfun. A.subjectB.sport C.color D.program11.答案 D 由答语中的AnimalWorld(动物世界)可推知问句应为“你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?”。program 节目。故选D。12.I havesomethinginteresting totellyou.youwillbeinterested init. A.Must B.May C.MaybeD.Maybe12.答案 D 此处表示“或许你对它感兴趣”。maybe是副词,位于句首;maybe是谓语形式,位于句中。故选D。13.I thinkmilk everyday isgoodforyourhealth. A.drink B.drinksC.drank D.drinking13.答案 D 句意:我认为每天喝牛奶对你的健康有益。此处应是动名词短语作宾语从句的主语,故选D。14.ItsgoodtolearnEnglishbyEnglish programs. A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched14.答案 C 介词by之后跟动名词,故选C。15.Could yougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?.MyfatherandIwillgotoWuhantomorrow. A.Ithink soB.Yes,I hopesoC.Im afraidsoD.Sorry,ImafraidIcant15.答案 D 句意:你明天能同我一起去购物吗?对不起,恐怕不能。我父亲和我明天要去武汉。根据句意可知“我”不能和对方一起去购物,需要委婉拒绝。故选D。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Itisveryimportanttostay healthy.Ihaveaneighbor. Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,16newspapers, watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee17dotaijiquan inthemorninganddanceinthe evening. Shelooksyoung andbeautiful18sheisoverseventy.Lastweek areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherand asked19shekeptsoyoungandhealthy. Sherepliedwithasmile:“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoung andhealthy.Itisquite20.Keepyourmindactive,take aninterestintheworld21you,andlearnatleastonenewthing everyday.Trytododifferent kindsofhouseworkanddosportsas22asyoucan. Dontthinkyouaretoooldtogoback to23.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.He studiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Another manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat24tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasy only forthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare, youcanmakeit.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto25theladysexample.I hopeallpeoplewillstayyoung andhealthy.16.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch17.A.herB.himC.other D.others18.A.thanB.since C.thoughD.because19.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how20.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late21.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between22.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often23.A.placeB.song C.schoolD.dance24.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing25.A.followB.giveC.make D.bring答案16.B readnewspapers意为“读报,看报”,当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时,动词用read。17.A 由上文“Sheisanoldlady.”可知,她是一位女性。故选A。18.C 考查让步状语从句。than比;since自从,既然;though虽然,尽管;because因为。句意:尽管她七十多岁了,但她看起来 年轻、漂亮。故选C。19.D 由下文可知,记者采访她是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康。故选D。20.C 这里指非常容易。21.B 由句意“对你周围的世界感兴趣”可知,用around。故选B。22.D 由上文可知,做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。asoftenassb.can某人尽可能经常。故选D。23.C 由下文两个例子可知,他们都进入了学校学习,因此,此处是“返回学校”之意,故选 C。24.D 考查固定搭配。playtennis意为“打网球”。故选D。25.A 句意:效仿这位女士是一个良好的开端。故选A。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ADoyouwanttobehealthy?NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneat more bananas, oranges andtomatoes, because theyaregoodforyourhealth.Donteatjunk food.Itsbadforyourhealth. Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexercise everyday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot. Atleast,youshouldplay basketballthree orfourtimesaweek.Asaying says,“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Itmeansyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearly inthemorning. By doingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.26.arehealthyfood. A.Junk foodand bananasB.Hamburgers,friedchipsandtomatoes C.Bananas,oranges andtomatoes D.Bananasandfriedchips27.Healthyfoodcanmakeyou. A.tiredandhappyB.happyandstrong C.thinandstrong D.tiredandthin28.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould. A.notplaybasketballB.gotoschoolbybus C.gotoschoolonfoot D.notgotoschool29.Inthesentence“Earlytobedandearlytorise.”,“rise”means.A.get upB.gotobedC.sleep D.eatmeals30.How manypieces ofadvicearethereinthepassage? A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.答案26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmore bananas, oranges andtomatoes”可知,香蕉、 橘子和西红柿都是健康食品。27.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.”可知答案。28.C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,步行上学是健康的生活方式之一。29.A 词义猜测题。这是一句谚语,意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明”。结合后面的解释“getupearly”可知,rise 的 意思是“起床”。30.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二至四段的内容可知,本文给出了三条建议:一是好的饮食习惯;二是锻炼;三是早睡早起。BAhealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercise canhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogive yourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youcantgetenoughcalories (卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.By theway, thecalorie isjustanotherwordforenergy. About 50%ofyourcalories shouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.You alsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinking enoughwatercanmakeyourbodywork betterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientists saythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutes exercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo! Youcanwalk orrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool. However,kidsoftengiveupsports,saying theyhave notimeleftafter finishingtheirhomework. Infact,doingexercise canhelpthem sleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadvice above,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecome healthy.31.The underlinedword“skip”means“”inChinese. A.询问 B.略过 C.阻止 D.转移32.Accordingtothescientists, kidsshouldspendatleastminutesexercisingeveryweek. A.30B.50C.100D.15033.Whydomany kidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage? A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports. C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies. D.Becausetheydontlikeplaying sportsatall.34.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE accordingtothepassage?A.About 80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit. B.Youneedtodrinkthree orfourglasses ofwatereverydaytokeephealthy. C.Studentsshouldexercise atleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy. D.Doingexercise canhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.35.Whats thebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell B.Howtoexercise C.Howtolookthinner D.Howtokeephealthy答案31.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“youcantgetenoughcalories (卡路里)”可知,前面的条件状语从句应该是“如果你不吃 早餐”,即“略过”,选B。32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutes exercising aday,fivetimesaweek.”可知选D。33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafter finishingtheir homework.”可知,很多孩子放弃运动是因为学业繁忙。故选 C。34.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthem sleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.”可知选项D是正确的。35.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及首尾句可知,文章主要围绕“keep healthy”展开讨论。故选D。.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词36.Ican(几乎不)believe wereinthecitycentre.37.Smokingdoesharm toh.Wedbettergiveitup.38.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa(作家).39.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast(两次)aday.40. Thereissomethingwrong withhisteeth.Heshouldseea (牙医). 答案 36.hardly 37.health 38.writer 39.twice 40.dentist B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.Mymom wantsme(drink)milkeveryday.42.MoYanisafamous(write)andheisfromShandong.43.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwobooks.44.Alice usestheInternet(two)aweek.45.Its notgoodtorelax by(use)theInternet everyday.答案 41.todrink 42.writer 43.differences 44.twice 45.using.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)46.上个月我们问了学生们有关他们的业余时间活动的情况。Lastweourstudentstheir freetime.47.我们每天应当至少睡八个小时。Weshouldsleepeighthours.48.他们班上百分之四十的学生是女孩。Fortyofthestudentsintheirclassgirls.49.昨天他给他的父母写了一封800字的信。Yesterdayhewrotetohisparents.50.我懂四种语言,比如日语和英语。Iknow fourlanguages,JapaneseandEnglish.答案 46.month;asked;about;activities 47.atleast48.percent;are 49.an800-word letter 50.suchas.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyon my parentsandfriends.Onedaymymother wasc 51inthekitchenandmyyounger brother wasplayingoutside.Irantomymother andsaid, “Mybrother hasfallen fromthes 52inthegarden!”Momwasveryw 53aboutmy brother,andIlaughed, “Takeiteasy! Imjustjoking.”Andmymother s 54atme,“Ifyoudoitagain,Illpunish(惩罚)you!”OnedayIwentswimmingt 55withmy friendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeon my friends.Inthebeginning,I wentswimmingbym 56,thenIcalledtomy friends,“Help me!”Allmy friendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwas joking. ButthenexttimeIwasntjoking.IswaminthedeepwaterandIwassocareless thatIwasa 57drowned (淹死). It58my besttocallmy friends forhelp,butthistimen 59ofthem cametohelpme.Luckily, theyfoundthetruth(事实), sotheycame quicklyandsavedmy life.Fromthenon,Ihaventjokedona 60anymore.Ithink thisisthebestlessoninmy life.0.答案 51.cooking 52.swing 53.worried 54.shouted55.together 56.myself 57.almost 58.tried 59.none60.anyone.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Doyouknow“WorldReadingDay”?ItisonApril23rd.Asweknow,booksareveryimportant tous.InGermany, morethan70%ofthepeoplelikereading:Theyoftenread.They readintheirhomes.They readinlibraries. Theyreadinparks.Theyevenreadinhospitals. Parents often readbooks forkids.ItiseasytobuybooksinGermany.There aremanybookshopsinGermany.They areinbigcitiesandsmalltowns.A bookshopcansellmanybookseveryday.Germansalsoliketobuybooks