2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空精进选（一）.docx

2019年中考英语完形填空精进选（一）和参考答案【实战训练】 A（2018中考选练） Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldnt _1_ it. “Never mind. Ill sit next to the boy whos the best at _2_,” Henry thought, “and _3_ his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was _4_ at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allans answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a red star to the student who got the highest grade. Its _5_ for me to decide who Ill give the star to, however, _6_ two students, Henry and Allan, got the _7_ grade.” After a moment she went on, “But Ive decided to give the star to _8_ this time.”Henry was _9_ when he heard this. He stood up and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.” “Thats true.” The teacher said. “However, Allans answer to Question 6 was I dont know. , but _10_ was Nor do I. .”（ ）1. A. retell B. answerC. remember D. understand （ ）2. A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese （ ）3. A. check B. copy C. keep D. choose （ ）4. A. never B. almost C. always D. sometimes （ ）5. A. hard B. easy C. unusual D. important （ ）6. A. if B. though C. until D. because （ ）7. A. low B. high C. same D. different （ ）8. A. Allan B. Henry C. nobody D. anybody （ ）9. A. afraid B. angry C. pleased D. worried （ ）10. A. his B. mine C. yoursD. others 参考答案15 DBBCA 610 DCABC【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. Its good both men and women. Why do more and more people yoga? Its hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, theres more if you have an interest in it. Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语） word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平静） and help you feel less stressed（更少的压力）.【小题1】AeasyBimportantCpopularDinteresting【小题2】AinBforCwithDat【小题3】Ajoin inBjoinCtakes part inDbe in【小题4】AtakeBmakeCturnDkeep【小题5】AsoBbutCorDbecause【小题6】AbeginBbeginsCbeganDbeginning【小题7】AhealthyBwarmCbusyDuseful【小题8】AshowsBmeansCplansDbrings【小题9】AmanyBtwoCfewDthree【小题10】AgoodBwellCbadlyDbad【实战训练】 C【*浙江杭州】完形填空。Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _44_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”31. A. speechB. paperC. noticeD. diary32. A. paintB. winC. ownD. sell33. A. justB. almostC. everD. even34. A. heartB. lifeC. adviceD. trust35. A. toB. withC. fromD. for36. A. wordB. letterC. noteD. post37. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where38. A. unusualB. unforgettableC. unimportantD. unrealistic39. A. moneyB. timeC. spaceD. effort40. A. wonderB. wayC. problemD. matter41. A. ThoughB. sinceC. UntilD. If42. A. himselfB. himC. itD. itself43. A. changeB. giftC. messageD. decision44. A. longB. thickC. sameD. correct45. A. gradeB. dreamC. dutyD. secret【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选B。32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_”，可以推断选项B。33. D联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。35. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb，故选C。36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式”。41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。44. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。【实战训练】 D阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a36 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would37 the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others38 had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨） about the unpleasant 39 coming from the rotten（腐烂） potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 40 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “41 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the 42 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly（难闻的） potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the43 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will44 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.45 you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”36.A.book B.basket C.pen D.bag37.A.carry on B.put on C.depend on D.go on38.A.really B.even C.also D.still39.A.shape B.color C.smoke D.smell40.A.lighter B.heavier C.dirtier D.better41.A.When B.What C.How D.Why42.A.fun B.trip C.time D.trouble43.A.dangerous B.same C.different D.safe44.A.protect B.close C.open D.pollute45.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Where 【参考答案】完形填空（10分）36-40DCBDB 41-45CDBDA【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my horse will kill yours.”“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Pauls horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! Youll have to 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”“He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.” “Are you 49 ? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently.41. A. treeB. stoneC. window42. A. soB. andC. or43. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper44. A. fightingB. eatingC. sleeping45. A. strangeB. lateC. heavy46. A. wait forB. look for C. pay for47. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything48. A. happilyB. shylyC. angrily49. A. sureB. afraidC. sorry50. A. thankedB. warnedC. followed【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了Eric和Paul把马拴在同一树上，由于 Eric的马比较凶悍，把Paul的马杀死了。然后Paul与Eric找法官打官司。Eric很聪明的打赢了官司的故事。41. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。A tree意为“树”；B stone意为“石头”；C window意为“窗户”。根据A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了树上，故选A。42. C 考查连词的用法 句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。A so表示结果；B and表示顺承；C or 或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。此处表示否定的条件，故选C。43. B 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。A breakfast意为“早饭”；B. lunch意为“午饭”；C supper意为“晚饭”。根据上文At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选B。44. A 考查名词及语境的理解 句意：两匹马在打架。A fighting打架；B ea